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Rodríguez-Escudero, Emilio, Martínez-Díaz, José J., Giner-Robles, Jorge L., Tsige, Meaza, Cuevas-Rodríguez, Jaime (2020) Pulverized quartz clasts in gouge of the Alhama de Murcia fault (Spain): Evidence for coseismic clast pulverization in a matrix deformed by frictional sliding. Geology, 48 (3) 283-287 doi:10.1130/g47007.1

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitlePulverized quartz clasts in gouge of the Alhama de Murcia fault (Spain): Evidence for coseismic clast pulverization in a matrix deformed by frictional sliding
JournalGeology
AuthorsRodríguez-Escudero, EmilioAuthor
Martínez-Díaz, José J.Author
Giner-Robles, Jorge L.Author
Tsige, MeazaAuthor
Cuevas-Rodríguez, JaimeAuthor
Year2020 (March 1)Volume48
Issue3
PublisherGeological Society of America
DOIdoi:10.1130/g47007.1Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID144112Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:144112:7
GUID0
Full ReferenceRodríguez-Escudero, Emilio, Martínez-Díaz, José J., Giner-Robles, Jorge L., Tsige, Meaza, Cuevas-Rodríguez, Jaime (2020) Pulverized quartz clasts in gouge of the Alhama de Murcia fault (Spain): Evidence for coseismic clast pulverization in a matrix deformed by frictional sliding. Geology, 48 (3) 283-287 doi:10.1130/g47007.1
Plain TextRodríguez-Escudero, Emilio, Martínez-Díaz, José J., Giner-Robles, Jorge L., Tsige, Meaza, Cuevas-Rodríguez, Jaime (2020) Pulverized quartz clasts in gouge of the Alhama de Murcia fault (Spain): Evidence for coseismic clast pulverization in a matrix deformed by frictional sliding. Geology, 48 (3) 283-287 doi:10.1130/g47007.1
In(2020, March) Geology Vol. 48 (3) Geological Society of America
Abstract/NotesAbstract
The fault gouge of the Alhama de Murcia fault (southeast Spain) shows a texture that resembles a mylonite, including a prominent foliation, S-C fabric, and isoclinal folds. It also embeds a large number of isolated pulverized quartz clasts (PQCs). Structural analysis indicates that the gouge fabric was mainly developed by slow frictional sliding along phyllosilicate-lined Riedel shear bands during continued shearing. In contrast, the PQCs show tensile fracture network features that are typically reported in seismically pulverized rocks found along seismogenic faults. This suggests that quartz-clast pulverization was due to a transient dilatational mechanism rather than shearing. We propose that the PQCs are the result of a rapid confined stress drop related to transient tensile stresses during coseismic ruptures that interrupt creep faulting along the gouge zone. The present study suggests that there is probably a large amount of evidence for paleoseismicity in fault rocks that is currently overlooked.


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