Vote for your favorite mineral in #MinCup25! - Kosmochlor vs. Azurite
It's a battle of green vs blue as rare but vibrant chromium-bearing kosmochlor up against the deep blue copper alteration mineral azurite.
Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Weaver, C. T., Hawrylowicz, C. M., Unanue, E. R. (1988) T helper cell subsets require the expression of distinct costimulatory signals by antigen-presenting cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 85 (21) 8181-8185 doi:10.1073/pnas.85.21.8181

Advanced
   -   Only viewable:
Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleT helper cell subsets require the expression of distinct costimulatory signals by antigen-presenting cells.
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
AuthorsWeaver, C. T.Author
Hawrylowicz, C. M.Author
Unanue, E. R.Author
Year1988 (November 1)Volume85
Issue21
PublisherProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
DOIdoi:10.1073/pnas.85.21.8181Search in ResearchGate
Generate Citation Formats
Mindat Ref. ID1469965Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:1469965:6
GUID0
Full ReferenceWeaver, C. T., Hawrylowicz, C. M., Unanue, E. R. (1988) T helper cell subsets require the expression of distinct costimulatory signals by antigen-presenting cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 85 (21) 8181-8185 doi:10.1073/pnas.85.21.8181
Plain TextWeaver, C. T., Hawrylowicz, C. M., Unanue, E. R. (1988) T helper cell subsets require the expression of distinct costimulatory signals by antigen-presenting cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 85 (21) 8181-8185 doi:10.1073/pnas.85.21.8181
In(1988, November) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Vol. 85 (21) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

See Also

These are possibly similar items as determined by title/reference text matching only.

Herzog, J., Maekawa, Y., Cirrito, T. P., Illian, B. S., Unanue, E. R. (2005) Activated antigen-presenting cells select and present chemically modified peptides recognized by unique CD4 T cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102 (22) 7928-7933 doi:10.1073/pnas.0502255102
Pu, Z., Carrero, J. A., Unanue, E. R. (2002) Distinct recognition by two subsets of T cells of an MHC class II-peptide complex. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99 (13) 8844-8849 doi:10.1073/pnas.092260499
Kupfer, A., Singer, S. J., Janeway, C. A., Swain, S. L. (1987) Coclustering of CD4 (L3T4) molecule with the T-cell receptor is induced by specific direct interaction of helper T cells and antigen-presenting cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 84 (16) 5888-5892 doi:10.1073/pnas.84.16.5888
Weinberger, O., Herrmann, S., Mescher, M. F., Benacerraf, B., Burakoff, S. J. (1981) Antigen-presenting cell function in induction of helper T cells for cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses: evidence for antigen processing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 78 (3) 1796-1799 doi:10.1073/pnas.78.3.1796
DeFreitas, E. C., Vella, S., Linnenbach, A., Zmijewski, C., Koprowski, H., Croce, C. M. (1982) Antigen-specific human T-cell hybridomas with helper activity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 79 (21) 6646-6650 doi:10.1073/pnas.79.21.6646
Stuhler, G., Schlossman, S. F. (1997) Antigen organization regulates cluster formation and induction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes by helper T cell subsets. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 94 (2) 622-627 doi:10.1073/pnas.94.2.622
Kupfer, A., Swain, S. L., Janeway, C. A., Singer, S. J. (1986) The specific direct interaction of helper T cells and antigen-presenting B cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 83 (16) 6080-6083 doi:10.1073/pnas.83.16.6080
Ermann, J., Fathman, C. G. (2003) Costimulatory signals controlling regulatory T cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 100 (26) 15292-15293 doi:10.1073/pnas.0307001100
Edinger, A. L., Thompson, C. B. (2002) Antigen-presenting cells control T cell proliferation by regulating amino acid availability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99 (3) 1107-1109 doi:10.1073/pnas.042707999
Johansson, B. E., Moran, T. M., Kilbourne, E. D. (1987) Antigen-presenting B cells and helper T cells cooperatively mediate intravirionic antigenic competition between influenza A virus surface glycoproteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 84 (19) 6869-6873 doi:10.1073/pnas.84.19.6869
Paige, C. J., Schreier, M. H., Sidman, C. L. (1982) Mediators from cloned T helper cell lines affect immunoglobulin expression by B cells. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 79 (15) 4756-4760 doi:10.1073/pnas.79.15.4756
 
and/or  
Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2025, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are Β© OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: September 9, 2025 05:36:59
Go to top of page