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Palacios, C.M., Hein, U.F., Dulski, P. (1986) Behaviour of rare earth elements during hydrothermal alteration at the Buena Esperanza copper-silver deposit, northern Chile. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 80 (3-4) 208-216 doi:10.1016/0012-821X(86)90105-6

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleBehaviour of rare earth elements during hydrothermal alteration at the Buena Esperanza copper-silver deposit, northern Chile
JournalEarth and Planetary Science Letters
AuthorsPalacios, C.M.Primary Author
Hein, U.F.Primary Author
Dulski, P.Primary Author
Year1986Volume<   80   >
Issue<   3-4   >
PublisherElsevier
DOIdoi:10.1016/0012-821X(86)90105-6Search in ResearchGate
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Original EntryPalacios, C. M.; Hein, U. F.; Dulski, P. (1986): Behavior of rare earth elements during hydrothermal alteration at the Buena Esperanza copper-silver deposit, northern Chile. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 80, 208-216.
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Mindat Ref. ID16146227Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:16146227:7
GUID0
Full ReferencePalacios, C.M., Hein, U.F., Dulski, P. (1986) Behaviour of rare earth elements during hydrothermal alteration at the Buena Esperanza copper-silver deposit, northern Chile. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 80 (3-4) 208-216 doi:10.1016/0012-821X(86)90105-6
Plain TextPalacios, C.M., Hein, U.F., Dulski, P. (1986) Behaviour of rare earth elements during hydrothermal alteration at the Buena Esperanza copper-silver deposit, northern Chile. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 80 (3-4) 208-216 doi:10.1016/0012-821X(86)90105-6
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Abstract/NotesA study of the REE behaviour in alteration zones of the Buena Esperanza subvolcanic Cusingle bondAg deposit, located in the Coastal Range of northern Chile, reveals that the elements are mobile in the rocks during alteration. The ore-forming process developed in three different stages of alteration-mineralization.

The hydrothermal alteration of the early and middle stages affected basaltic fragments of a breccia pipe. La and Ce were leached from the rock fragments located at the bottom and at the middle part of the breccia pipe and partly redeposited at the top during alteration. Sm, Eu and Tb were released selectively and the heavy REE behaved as relatively immobile elements. Sericite is the most important alteration mineral for fixing the REE during this stage. The incoming fluids had low REE contents.

The late stage of hydrothermal alteration happened simultaneously with the intrusion of a gabbroic volcanic neck, affecting mainly these subvolcanic rocks. REE patterns of samples from the top and bottom of the alteration zone exhibit roughly parallel trends, but are systematically enriched in REE in comparison to unaltered samples. This enrichment seems to be more intensive at the top of the altered area coinciding with the enrichment of Rb, K and Cu in these rocks. Epidote plays the most important role for fixing this hydrothermal input of REE during the latest stage of alteration.

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Buena Esperanza Mine, Cerro Challacollo, Pozo Almonte, Tamarugal Province, Tarapacá, Chile


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