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Evans, R. James, Groat, Lee A., Cempírek, Jan, Škoda, Radek, Grew, Edward S., Bernard, Cyrielle (2018) The crystal chemistry of the sakhaite–harkerite solid solution. American Mineralogist, 103 (11) 1749-1760 doi:10.2138/am-2018-6563

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleThe crystal chemistry of the sakhaite–harkerite solid solution
JournalAmerican Mineralogist
AuthorsEvans, R. JamesAuthor
Groat, Lee A.Author
Cempírek, JanAuthor
Škoda, RadekAuthor
Grew, Edward S.Author
Bernard, CyrielleAuthor
Year2018 (November)Volume103
Issue11
PublisherMineralogical Society of America
URL
DOIdoi:10.2138/am-2018-6563Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID17031446Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:17031446:8
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Full ReferenceEvans, R. James, Groat, Lee A., Cempírek, Jan, Škoda, Radek, Grew, Edward S., Bernard, Cyrielle (2018) The crystal chemistry of the sakhaite–harkerite solid solution. American Mineralogist, 103 (11) 1749-1760 doi:10.2138/am-2018-6563
Plain TextEvans, R. James, Groat, Lee A., Cempírek, Jan, Škoda, Radek, Grew, Edward S., Bernard, Cyrielle (2018) The crystal chemistry of the sakhaite–harkerite solid solution. American Mineralogist, 103 (11) 1749-1760 doi:10.2138/am-2018-6563
In(2018, November) American Mineralogist Vol. 103 (11) Mineralogical Society of America
Abstract/NotesSakhaite, ca. Ca48Mg16(BO3)32(CO3)16(HCl,H2O)2, is a rare rock-forming borate-carbonate mineral typically occurring in high-temperature, low-pressure calcareous skarns. It forms a complete solid solution with harkerite, ca. Ca48Mg16[AlSi4(O,OH)16]4(BO3)16(CO3)16(HCl,H2O)2. The solid solution can be described with the general formula Ca48(Mg,Fe,Mn)16(CO3)16[AlaSi5–a(O,OH)16]y(BO3)32–4y(HCl,H2O)n, where ymax = 8 and nmax = 16 – y. In this study, we examine samples of sakhaite and harkerite from four localities worldwide: Titovskoye deposit, Sakha Republic, Russia (type locality for sakhaite); Solongo B deposit, Buryatia Republic, Russia; Camas Malag, Skye, Scotland (type locality for harkerite); as well as a sakhaite-like mineral from the Kombat Mine, Tsumeb. The Si:B ratios of the samples ranged from that of end-member sakhaite (containing B only) to that of end-member harkerite (Si:B = 1:1), with several intermediate compositions. All samples were deficient in B relative to the ideal composition, implying significant substitution for borate groups. The Si:Al ratio of silicate-containing samples ranged from the ideal 4:1 to 4:1.5, implying substitution of Al at the Si site. The cubic unit-cell parameter was found to increase linearly with increasing Si content, except for the sakhaite-like mineral from Tsumeb. This mineral was found to have significant substitution of Pb for Ca (0.4–0.5 apfu) and was poor in Cl, which in most sakhaite and harkerite samples occupies the interstitial site surrounded by four borate groups. This interstitial site in the Tsumeb samples appears to be, instead, mainly occupied by H2O, which may qualify the mineral as a distinct species.

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MineralCitation Details
Harkerite
Sakhaite
Sakhaite-Harkerite solid solution


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