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Butcher, Alan R., Merkle, Roland K. W. (1991) Unusual textures and structures associated with a magnetitite layer in the Bushveld Complex: a contribution to the adcumulus debate. Mineralogical Magazine, 55 (380) 465-477 doi:10.1180/minmag.1991.055.380.16

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleUnusual textures and structures associated with a magnetitite layer in the Bushveld Complex: a contribution to the adcumulus debate
JournalMineralogical MagazineISSN0026-461X
AuthorsButcher, Alan R.Author
Merkle, Roland K. W.Author
Year1991 (September)Volume55
Issue380
PublisherMineralogical Society
Download URLhttps://rruff.info/doclib/MinMag/Volume_55/55-380-465.pdf+
DOIdoi:10.1180/minmag.1991.055.380.16Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID1750Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:1750:7
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Full ReferenceButcher, Alan R., Merkle, Roland K. W. (1991) Unusual textures and structures associated with a magnetitite layer in the Bushveld Complex: a contribution to the adcumulus debate. Mineralogical Magazine, 55 (380) 465-477 doi:10.1180/minmag.1991.055.380.16
Plain TextButcher, Alan R., Merkle, Roland K. W. (1991) Unusual textures and structures associated with a magnetitite layer in the Bushveld Complex: a contribution to the adcumulus debate. Mineralogical Magazine, 55 (380) 465-477 doi:10.1180/minmag.1991.055.380.16
In(1991, September) Mineralogical Magazine Vol. 55 (380) Mineralogical Society
Abstract/NotesAbstractIn the Brits area of the Bushveld Complex, the stratigraphically lowermost magnetitite layer of the Upper Zone is underlain by an anorthosite containing discrete, euhedral magnetite crystals, measuring 0.1–0.3 mm in diameter, which form thin layers (1 mm-1 cm thick) and laminae (commonly one grain in thickness). Discordant relationships between laminae and layers indicate a consistent younging direction upwards towards the contact with the overlying magnetitite. Our interpretation is that these crystals are cumulus and have escaped modification by postcumulus overgrowth. They also record, in places, the morphology of the floor onto which they accumulated. Their preservation is largely attributed to adcumulus growth of plagioclase before, during and after, accumulation, but may also indicate that there was only a limited supply of magnetite to the floor, thus precluding grain contact and prohibiting grain enlargement. The results of a study of compositional variations across individual plagioclase grains suggest that the presence of magnetite within the crystallising mush hindered the development of an ideal plagioclase adcumulate.


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