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Cano, Néstor, González-Jiménez, José M., Gervilla, Fernando, Kerestedjian, Thomas N. (2025) HRTEM Study of Desulfurization of Pt- and Pd-Rich Sulfides from New Caledonia Ophiolite. Minerals, 15 (1). doi:10.3390/min15010066

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleHRTEM Study of Desulfurization of Pt- and Pd-Rich Sulfides from New Caledonia Ophiolite
JournalMinerals
AuthorsCano, NéstorAuthor
González-Jiménez, José M.Author
Gervilla, FernandoAuthor
Kerestedjian, Thomas N.Author
Year2025Volume<   15   >
Issue<   1   >
URL
DOIdoi:10.3390/min15010066Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID17882620Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:17882620:8
GUID0
Full ReferenceCano, Néstor, González-Jiménez, José M., Gervilla, Fernando, Kerestedjian, Thomas N. (2025) HRTEM Study of Desulfurization of Pt- and Pd-Rich Sulfides from New Caledonia Ophiolite. Minerals, 15 (1). doi:10.3390/min15010066
Plain TextCano, Néstor, González-Jiménez, José M., Gervilla, Fernando, Kerestedjian, Thomas N. (2025) HRTEM Study of Desulfurization of Pt- and Pd-Rich Sulfides from New Caledonia Ophiolite. Minerals, 15 (1). doi:10.3390/min15010066
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Abstract/NotesOxygen-bearing platinum group minerals (O-bearing PGMs) are intergrown with base metal sulfides (BMS, e.g., pentlandite–[NiFe]9S8) within fractures in chromite grains from chromitite bodies on Ouen Island, New Caledonia. These PGMs are hosted in chlorite and serpentine, which formed during serpentinization of olivine and pyroxene. The O-bearing PGM grains are polygonal, show microfracturing (indicating volume loss), and contain Pt-Pd-rich sulfide remnants, suggesting pseudomorphic replacement of primary (magmatic) sulfides. They display chemical zonation, with Pt(-Pd-Ni-Fe) relict sulfide cores replaced by Pt-Fe-Ni oxidized alloy mantles and Pt-Cu-Fe(-Pd) alloy rims (tulameenite), indicating desulfurization. The core and mantle show a nanoporous structure, interpreted as the result of coupled dissolution–reprecipitation reactions between magmatic sulfides and low fO2–fS2 serpentinite-related fluids, probably formed during olivine transformation to serpentine + magnetite (early stages of serpentinization). This fluid infiltrated magmatic sulfides (PGE-rich and BMS), degrading them to secondary products and releasing S and metals that were accommodated in the mantle and rim of O-bearing PGMs. Upon olivine exhaustion, an increase in fO2 might have stabilized Pt-Fe-O compounds (likely Pt0/Pt-Fe + Fe oxyhydroxides) alongside Ni-Fe alloys. Our results show that post-magmatic desulfurization of primary sulfides produces complex nano-scale intergrowths, mainly driven by changes in the fluid’s physicochemical properties during serpentinization.

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Chromitite body No. 3, Ouen Island ophiolite, Ouen Island, Le Mont-Dore, Southern Province, New Caledonia, France

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Chromitite body No. 3, Ouen Island ophiolite, Ouen Island, Le Mont-Dore, Southern Province, New Caledonia, France Antitaenite, Chalcopyrite, Chlorite Group, Chromite, Chromitite, Clinopyroxene Subgroup, Cooperite, Dunite, Ferrian Chromite, Ferrihydrite, Gabbro, Harzburgite, Isoferroplatinum, Laurite, Malanite, Olivine Group, Ophiolite, Pentlandite, Plagioclase, Plagiogranite, Pyrite, Pyroxene Group, Pyrrhotite, Serpentine Subgroup, Serpentinite, Tectonite, Tetrataenite, Tulameenite, Wehrlite


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