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Hernández-Herrera, Cristina, Canché-Tello, Jesús G., Rodríguez-Guerra, Yair, Faudoa-Gómez, Fabián G., Eichert, Diane M., Ignatyev, Konstantin, Cabral-Lares, Rocío M., Pérez-Reyes, Victoria, Esparza-Ponce, Hilda E., Montero-Cabrera, María-Elena (2025) Uranium Mineral Particles Produced by Weathering in Sierra Peña Blanca, Chihuahua, Mexico: A Synchrotron-Based Study. Minerals, 15 (4). doi:10.3390/min15040333

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleUranium Mineral Particles Produced by Weathering in Sierra Peña Blanca, Chihuahua, Mexico: A Synchrotron-Based Study
JournalMinerals
AuthorsHernández-Herrera, CristinaAuthor
Canché-Tello, Jesús G.Author
Rodríguez-Guerra, YairAuthor
Faudoa-Gómez, Fabián G.Author
Eichert, Diane M.Author
Ignatyev, KonstantinAuthor
Cabral-Lares, Rocío M.Author
Pérez-Reyes, VictoriaAuthor
Esparza-Ponce, Hilda E.Author
Montero-Cabrera, María-ElenaAuthor
Year2025Volume<   15   >
Issue<   4   >
URL
DOIdoi:10.3390/min15040333Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID18186418Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:18186418:1
GUID0
Full ReferenceHernández-Herrera, Cristina, Canché-Tello, Jesús G., Rodríguez-Guerra, Yair, Faudoa-Gómez, Fabián G., Eichert, Diane M., Ignatyev, Konstantin, Cabral-Lares, Rocío M., Pérez-Reyes, Victoria, Esparza-Ponce, Hilda E., Montero-Cabrera, María-Elena (2025) Uranium Mineral Particles Produced by Weathering in Sierra Peña Blanca, Chihuahua, Mexico: A Synchrotron-Based Study. Minerals, 15 (4). doi:10.3390/min15040333
Plain TextHernández-Herrera, Cristina, Canché-Tello, Jesús G., Rodríguez-Guerra, Yair, Faudoa-Gómez, Fabián G., Eichert, Diane M., Ignatyev, Konstantin, Cabral-Lares, Rocío M., Pérez-Reyes, Victoria, Esparza-Ponce, Hilda E., Montero-Cabrera, María-Elena (2025) Uranium Mineral Particles Produced by Weathering in Sierra Peña Blanca, Chihuahua, Mexico: A Synchrotron-Based Study. Minerals, 15 (4). doi:10.3390/min15040333
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Abstract/NotesSome of the largest Mexican uranium (U) deposits are located in Chihuahua. The most important is in Sierra Peña Blanca, northwest of the capital, which was explored and partially exploited in the 1980s. After the closure of activities, the mining projects were left exposed to weathering. To characterize the spread of U minerals towards the neighboring Laguna del Cuervo, sediment samples were collected in the main streams of the drainage pattern of the largest deposits. The U mineral fragments from the fine sand portion were extracted using fluorescence light at 365 nm. The morphology and elemental composition of these particles were analyzed by focused ion beam microscopy (FIB) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). The particle density in samples close to the U sources was quantified using gamma spectrometry. The highest density was 2500 part./g, and the lowest was 124 part./g. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) allowed us to establish via XANES the speciation of U in the U particles, confirming the U(VI) oxidation state, while the exploitation of the EXAFS spectrum put in evidence of the presence of uranophane. Finally, the Fe, Sr, and U distributions in the particle and its matrix were obtained via X-ray fluorescence microtomography (XRF-µCT). It was concluded that the particle is composed of uranophane, imbricated with quartz and other oxides.

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Locality Pages

LocalityCitation Details
Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico
Tigre 1b deposit, Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Albite, Anorthite, Calcite, K Feldspar, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Montmorillonite, Opal, Quartz, Sanidine
Nopal No. 1 Mine, Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Feldspar Group, Goethite, Hematite, Natrozippeite, Parauranophane, Quartz, Rhyolite, Tuff, Uranophane, Uranopilite, Weeksite


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