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Roberts, Andrew C., Paar, Werner H., Cooper, Mark A., Topa, Dan, Criddle, Alan J., Jedwab, J. (2002) Verbeekite, monoclinic PdSe2, a new mineral from the Musonoi Cu-Co-Mn-U mine, near Kolwezi, Shaba Province, Democratic Republic of Congo. Mineralogical Magazine, 66 (1) 173-179 doi:10.1180/0026461026610020

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleVerbeekite, monoclinic PdSe2, a new mineral from the Musonoi Cu-Co-Mn-U mine, near Kolwezi, Shaba Province, Democratic Republic of Congo
JournalMineralogical Magazine
AuthorsRoberts, Andrew C.Author
Paar, Werner H.Author
Cooper, Mark A.Author
Topa, DanAuthor
Criddle, Alan J.Author
Jedwab, J.Author
Year2002 (February)Volume66
Issue1
PublisherMineralogical Society
Download URLhttps://rruff.info/rruff_1.0/uploads/MM66_173.pdf+
DOIdoi:10.1180/0026461026610020Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID243332Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:243332:9
GUID0
Full ReferenceRoberts, Andrew C., Paar, Werner H., Cooper, Mark A., Topa, Dan, Criddle, Alan J., Jedwab, J. (2002) Verbeekite, monoclinic PdSe2, a new mineral from the Musonoi Cu-Co-Mn-U mine, near Kolwezi, Shaba Province, Democratic Republic of Congo. Mineralogical Magazine, 66 (1) 173-179 doi:10.1180/0026461026610020
Plain TextRoberts, Andrew C., Paar, Werner H., Cooper, Mark A., Topa, Dan, Criddle, Alan J., Jedwab, J. (2002) Verbeekite, monoclinic PdSe2, a new mineral from the Musonoi Cu-Co-Mn-U mine, near Kolwezi, Shaba Province, Democratic Republic of Congo. Mineralogical Magazine, 66 (1) 173-179 doi:10.1180/0026461026610020
Abstract/NotesVerbeekite, ideally PdSe2, monoclinic with space-group choicesC2/m,C2 orCm;a= 6.659(7),b= 4.124(5),c= 4.438(6) Å, ß = 92.76(3)°,V= 121.7(4) Å3;a:b:c= 1.6147:1:1.0761, Z = 2, is a new, very rare, primary mineral, intimately associated with secondary oosterboschite {(Pd,Cu)7Se5}, from the Musonoi Cu-Co-Mn-U mine, near Kolwezi, Shaba Province, Democratic Republic of Congo. Additional associated minerals are Cu- and Pd-bearing trogtalite {(Co,Cu,Pd)Se2}, Se-bearing digenite and Se-bearing covellite. The strongest five lines of the X-ray powder-diffraction pattern {din Å (I) (hkl)} are: 4.423(30)(001), 3.496 (30)(110), 2.718(100)(111), 1.955(50)(310 and 1.896(50)(l̄12). The mineral has also been identified, as a single anhedral 25 µm-sized grain, from Hope's Nose, Torquay, Devon, England where it is associated with native gold, chrisstanleyite Ag2Pd3Se4, oosterboschite(?), unnamed Pd2HgSe3and cerussite. At Musonoi, altered verbeekite grains do not exceed 200 µm in size and are anhedral, black, with a black streak and a metallic lustre. The mineral is opaque, brittle, has an uneven fracture, and lacks discernible cleavage. The VHN5ranges 490–610, mean 550 kp/mm2(2 indentations), roughly approximating a Mohs' hardness of 5Ý.Dcalc.= 7.211 g/cm3for the ideal formula. Electron-microprobe analyses (mean of 4 spot analyses) yielded Pd 39.6, Cu 0.5, Se 58.8, total 98.9 wt.%. The empirical formula is (Pd0.99Cu0.02)σ1.01Se1.99, based on Pd+Cu+Se = 3. In plane-polarized reflected light, the mineral is a nondescript grey and is neither pleochroic nor perceptibly bireflectant. Anisotropy is moderate with rotation tints in varying shades of brown. Reflectance spectra and colour values are tabulated. The name honours Dr Théodore Verbeek (1927–1991) who was the first geoscientist to study the Musonoi palladium mineralization in the Democratic Republic of Congo (1955–1967) and who co-discovered this new mineral phase.

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Locality Pages

LocalityCitation Details
Musonoi Mine, Kolwezi, Mutshatsha, Lualaba, DR Congo
Hope's Nose, Torquay, Torbay, Devon, England, UK

Mineral Pages

MineralCitation Details
Verbeekite

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Musonoi Mine, Kolwezi, Mutshatsha, Lualaba, DR Congo Covellite, Digenite, Oosterboschite, Trogtalite, Verbeekite
Hope's Nose, Torquay, Torbay, Devon, England, UK Oosterboschite, Verbeekite


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