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Bosi, F. (2010) Octahedrally coordinated vacancies in tourmaline: a theoretical approach. Mineralogical Magazine, 74 (6) 1037-1044 doi:10.1180/minmag.2010.074.6.1037

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleOctahedrally coordinated vacancies in tourmaline: a theoretical approach
JournalMineralogical Magazine
AuthorsBosi, F.Author
Year2010 (December)Volume74
Issue6
PublisherMineralogical Society
DOIdoi:10.1180/minmag.2010.074.6.1037Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID244118Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:244118:8
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Full ReferenceBosi, F. (2010) Octahedrally coordinated vacancies in tourmaline: a theoretical approach. Mineralogical Magazine, 74 (6) 1037-1044 doi:10.1180/minmag.2010.074.6.1037
Plain TextBosi, F. (2010) Octahedrally coordinated vacancies in tourmaline: a theoretical approach. Mineralogical Magazine, 74 (6) 1037-1044 doi:10.1180/minmag.2010.074.6.1037
Abstract/NotesAbstractBond-valence theory is used to explore the local arrangements involving vacancies at the Y and Z sites in the tourmaline structure. The local bond-valence requirements of all possible local arrangements around the O8, O7, O6, O3 and O1 anion-sites have been determined for Y- and Z-site vacancies locally associated with Li1+, Mg2+, Al3+, Fe2+, Fe3+, B3+ and Si4+. The results show that arrangements involving tetrahedrally coordinated TR3+-cations and octahedrally coordinated YR2+- and ZR2+-cations around O8, 07 and O6 can be ruled out, together with arrangements involving vacancies and YLi1+. As the occurrence of a Y-site vacancy (Y☐) is more in accord with the valence-sum rule than the occurrence of a Z-site vacancy (Z☐), Y☐ is more likely to occur than Z☐ in tourmaline. Local arrangements involving vacancies around O1- and O3-sites can be stable for OHβˆ’, but not for O2βˆ’. Of particular interest in this regard are the arrangements [YR3+YR3+Y☐]βˆ’O1(OHβˆ’) and [ZR3+ZR3+Y☐]βˆ’O3(OHβˆ’), which yield the smallest deviations from the valence-sum rule. Coupling these stable arrangements with 2 Γ— [TSi4+ZR3+Y☐]βˆ’O6(O2βˆ’) forms larger vacancy clusters: [Y(R3+)2βˆ’O1(OHβˆ’)βˆ’y(☐)βˆ’ O3(OHβˆ’)βˆ’O6(O2βˆ’)2βˆ’(ZR3+TSi4+)2]. In tourmaline, vacancies are more favoured to occur at Y rather than at Z, in tandem with OHβˆ’ at O3 and O1, R3+ at Y and Z and Si4+ at T.


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