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Harris, N. B. W., Mohammed, A. E. R. O., Shaddad, M. Z. (1983) Geochemistry and petrogenesis of a nepheline syenite-carbonatite complex from the Sudan. Geological Magazine, 120 (2) 115-127 doi:10.1017/s0016756800025279

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleGeochemistry and petrogenesis of a nepheline syenite-carbonatite complex from the Sudan
JournalGeological Magazine
AuthorsHarris, N. B. W.Author
Mohammed, A. E. R. O.Author
Shaddad, M. Z.Author
Year1983 (March)Volume120
Issue2
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP)
DOIdoi:10.1017/s0016756800025279Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID252197Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:252197:2
GUID0
Full ReferenceHarris, N. B. W., Mohammed, A. E. R. O., Shaddad, M. Z. (1983) Geochemistry and petrogenesis of a nepheline syenite-carbonatite complex from the Sudan. Geological Magazine, 120 (2) 115-127 doi:10.1017/s0016756800025279
Plain TextHarris, N. B. W., Mohammed, A. E. R. O., Shaddad, M. Z. (1983) Geochemistry and petrogenesis of a nepheline syenite-carbonatite complex from the Sudan. Geological Magazine, 120 (2) 115-127 doi:10.1017/s0016756800025279
In(1983, March) Geological Magazine Vol. 120 (2) Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Abstract/NotesSummaryJabal Dumbeir is a nepheline syenite-carbonatite complex of Cambrian age (550 ± 87 Ma). The earliest igneous event of the complex was the intrusion of a phlogopite-sodalite nepheline syenite (ditroite) which was derived from the partial melting of the upper mantle. K, CO2 and F-rich volatiles metasomatise both the ditroite and the gneissic country rock which results in an orthoclase-rich undersaturated syenite (orthoclasite). Carbonatitic breccias and sovite dykes were subsequently emplaced carrying high levels of F, REE, Y and Th with extremely high LREE/HREE ratios (CeN/YbN = 64 ± 8). Such carbonatiticmagmas may be derived by partial melting of an LREE-enriched upper mantle. Hydrothermal emplacement of fluorite-quartz veins represent the final phase of igneous activity and these carry high levels of REE, Y, Th and U. Their emplacement was strongly controlled by a system of NNE strike-slip faults which have been reactivated in recent times.


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