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Déléris, J., Nédélec, A., Ferré, E., Gleizes, G., Ménot, R.-P., Obasi, C. K., Bouchez, J.-L. (1996) The Pan-African Toro Complex (northern Nigeria): magmatic interactions and structures in a bimodal intrusion. Geological Magazine, 133 (5) 535-552 doi:10.1017/s0016756800007822

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleThe Pan-African Toro Complex (northern Nigeria): magmatic interactions and structures in a bimodal intrusion
JournalGeological Magazine
AuthorsDéléris, J.Author
Nédélec, A.Author
Ferré, E.Author
Gleizes, G.Author
Ménot, R.-P.Author
Obasi, C. K.Author
Bouchez, J.-L.Author
Year1996 (September)Volume133
Issue5
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP)
DOIdoi:10.1017/s0016756800007822Search in ResearchGate
Generate Citation Formats
Mindat Ref. ID257082Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:257082:6
GUID0
Full ReferenceDéléris, J., Nédélec, A., Ferré, E., Gleizes, G., Ménot, R.-P., Obasi, C. K., Bouchez, J.-L. (1996) The Pan-African Toro Complex (northern Nigeria): magmatic interactions and structures in a bimodal intrusion. Geological Magazine, 133 (5) 535-552 doi:10.1017/s0016756800007822
Plain TextDéléris, J., Nédélec, A., Ferré, E., Gleizes, G., Ménot, R.-P., Obasi, C. K., Bouchez, J.-L. (1996) The Pan-African Toro Complex (northern Nigeria): magmatic interactions and structures in a bimodal intrusion. Geological Magazine, 133 (5) 535-552 doi:10.1017/s0016756800007822
In(1996, September) Geological Magazine Vol. 133 (5) Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Abstract/NotesAbstractThe Toro Complex is one of the Pan-African Older Granites of Nigeria, first described as a reversely zoned pluton made of a central dioritic mass surrounded by a broad granitic rim. It has been thoroughly reinvestigated both from the petrographic and structural points of view, with the help of systematic anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) measurements. The granite main body is a hornblende–biotite porphyritic monzogranite characterized by an early submagmatic fabric displaying a concentric pattern of foliations and west plunging lineations (stage 1). This fabric is overprinted by a later one due to solid-state strain along north-south subvertical dextral shear zones (stage 2). In the vicinity of the diorite, an evengrained granite displays magmatic structures that are contemporaneous with this strike-slip event. The diorite–granite contact is a complex zone where field, petrographic and geochemical data enable recognition of the effects of mixing and mingling between a mafic and a felsic magma. Tonalites cropping out within this contact zone are interpreted as hybrid rocks. The reverse zonation of the diorite itself is also the result of some hybridization process. Magmatic interactions mainly resulted from in situ infiltration of granitic liquid into the dioritic mass. The detailed history of this bimodal intrusion began with the emplacement of the granitic magma acquiring a first stage fabric. Before full crystallization of the granitic core, intrusion of the dioritic magma permitted reheating of the granitic magma that then crystallized with specific structural characters. The second stage structures, whether characterized by magmatic fabric near the diorite or by solid-state strain features in north–south shear zones elsewhere in the granite, are related to late Pan-African dextral strike-slip tectonics in the basement of northern Nigeria. The bimodal Toro Complex is therefore considered as a late Pan-African syntectonic pluton.


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