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SUÁREZ, M., DE LA CRUZ, R., BELL, C. M. (2000) Timing and origin of deformation along the Patagonian fold and thrust belt. Geological Magazine, 137 (4) 345-353 doi:10.1017/s0016756800004192

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleTiming and origin of deformation along the Patagonian fold and thrust belt
JournalGeological Magazine
AuthorsSUÁREZ, M.Author
DE LA CRUZ, R.Author
BELL, C. M.Author
Year2000 (July)Volume137
Issue4
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP)
DOIdoi:10.1017/s0016756800004192Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID258429Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:258429:8
GUID0
Full ReferenceSUÁREZ, M., DE LA CRUZ, R., BELL, C. M. (2000) Timing and origin of deformation along the Patagonian fold and thrust belt. Geological Magazine, 137 (4) 345-353 doi:10.1017/s0016756800004192
Plain TextSUÁREZ, M., DE LA CRUZ, R., BELL, C. M. (2000) Timing and origin of deformation along the Patagonian fold and thrust belt. Geological Magazine, 137 (4) 345-353 doi:10.1017/s0016756800004192
In(2000, July) Geological Magazine Vol. 137 (4) Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Abstract/NotesThe Andean orogeny in the Patagonian Cordillera of southern South America reflects the
consequences of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic subduction of an oceanic plate beneath the South
American continental margin. The geological evolution of the region has been influenced by the
Eocene collision and subduction of the Farallon–Aluk Ridge and the Miocene–Recent subduction of
the Chile Ridge. Another aspect of plate interaction during this period was two intervals of rapid plate
convergence, one at 50–42 Ma, and the other at 25–10 Ma, between the South American and the
oceanic plates. It has been proposed that the collision of the Chile Ridge with the trench was responsible
for the development, at least in part, of the Patagonian fold and thrust belt. This belt extends for
more than 1000 km along the eastern foothills of the southern Andes between 46° and 54° S along the
southwestern rim of the Austral Basin. The interpretation of a link between subduction of the ridge
and formation of the fold and thrust belt is based on assumed time coincidences between contractional
tectonism and the collision of ridge segments during Middle and Late Miocene times. The main
Tertiary contractional events in the Patagonian fold and thrust belt took place during latest
Cretaceous–Palaeocene–Eocene and during Miocene times. Although the timing of deformation is
still poorly constrained, the evidence currently available suggests that there is little or no relationship
between the timing of the fold and thrust belt and the collision of ridge segments. Most if not all of the
contractional tectonism pre-dated the latest episodes of ridge collision. Collision of a ridge crest with
the continental margin has been active for the past 14 to 15 million years. Contrary to the suggestion
of a relationship between ridge subduction and compression, the main result of this collision has been
fast uplift and extensional tectonism. The initiation of the Patagonian fold and thrust belt in latest
Cretaceous or early Tertiary times coincided with a fundamental change in the tectonic evolution of
the Austral Basin. Throughout the Cretaceous most of this basin subsided as a broad backarc continental
shelf. Only in latest Cretaceous times, and coinciding with the initiation of the fold and thrust
belt, the basin underwent a transition to a retro-arc foreland basin. This change to an asymmetrically
subsiding foreland basin, with an associated foreland fold and thrust belt, was related to uplift of the
Andean orogenic belt in the west.


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