Vote for your favorite mineral in #MinCup25! - Paddlewheelite vs. Mannardite
It's a battle of the tiny as bright green #paddlewheelite goes up against jet black #mannardite. Both are small yet mighty minerals, but only one can win!
Log InRegister
Quick Links : The Mindat ManualThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
Home PageAbout MindatThe Mindat ManualHistory of MindatCopyright StatusWho We AreContact UsAdvertise on Mindat
Donate to MindatCorporate SponsorshipSponsor a PageSponsored PagesMindat AdvertisersAdvertise on Mindat
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
Minerals by PropertiesMinerals by ChemistryAdvanced Locality SearchRandom MineralRandom LocalitySearch by minIDLocalities Near MeSearch ArticlesSearch GlossaryMore Search Options
Search For:
Mineral Name:
Locality Name:
Keyword(s):
 
The Mindat ManualAdd a New PhotoRate PhotosLocality Edit ReportCoordinate Completion ReportAdd Glossary Item
Mining CompaniesStatisticsUsersMineral MuseumsClubs & OrganizationsMineral Shows & EventsThe Mindat DirectoryDevice SettingsThe Mineral Quiz
Photo SearchPhoto GalleriesSearch by ColorNew Photos TodayNew Photos YesterdayMembers' Photo GalleriesPast Photo of the Day GalleryPhotography

Ma, T.-Z., Schunk, R.W. (1989) A fluid model of high voltage spheres in the ionosphere. Planetary and Space Science, 37 (1) 21-47 doi:10.1016/0032-0633(89)90067-6

Advanced
   -   Only viewable:
Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleA fluid model of high voltage spheres in the ionosphere
JournalPlanetary and Space Science
AuthorsMa, T.-Z.Author
Schunk, R.W.Author
Year1989 (January)Volume37
Issue1
PublisherElsevier BV
DOIdoi:10.1016/0032-0633(89)90067-6Search in ResearchGate
Generate Citation Formats
Mindat Ref. ID376477Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:376477:4
GUID0
Full ReferenceMa, T.-Z., Schunk, R.W. (1989) A fluid model of high voltage spheres in the ionosphere. Planetary and Space Science, 37 (1) 21-47 doi:10.1016/0032-0633(89)90067-6
Plain TextMa, T.-Z., Schunk, R.W. (1989) A fluid model of high voltage spheres in the ionosphere. Planetary and Space Science, 37 (1) 21-47 doi:10.1016/0032-0633(89)90067-6
In(1989, January) Planetary and Space Science Vol. 37 (1) Elsevier BV

See Also

These are possibly similar items as determined by title/reference text matching only.

Ma, T.-Z., Schunk, R.W. (1991) Ionization in the magnetized ionosphere surrounding a high voltage sphere. Planetary and Space Science, 39 (10) 1325-1342 doi:10.1016/0032-0633(91)90014-2
Ma, T.-Z., Schunk, R.W. (1990) A two-dimensional model of plasma expansion in the ionosphere. Planetary and Space Science, 38 (6) 723-741 doi:10.1016/0032-0633(90)90032-l
Ma, T.-Z., Schunk, R.W. (1994) The effect of the geomagnetic field on negative voltage spheres in the ionospheric plasma: fluid simulation. Planetary and Space Science, 42 (7) 531-538 doi:10.1016/0032-0633(94)90074-4
Demars, H.G., Schunk, R.W. (1989) Solutions to bi-Maxwellian transport equations for the polar wind. Planetary and Space Science, 37 (1) 85-96 doi:10.1016/0032-0633(89)90071-8
Schunk, R.W., Walker, J.C.G. (1973) Theoretical ion densities in the lower ionosphere. Planetary and Space Science, 21 (11) 1875-1896 doi:10.1016/0032-0633(73)90118-9
Schunk, R.W., Ma, T.-Z. (1995) The interaction of high-voltage spheres with the ionosphere. Advances in Space Research, 15. 87-90 doi:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00020-f
Schunk, R.W., St.-Maurice, J.-P. (1977) Plasma transport in the topside venus ionosphere. Planetary and Space Science, 25 (10) 921-930 doi:10.1016/0032-0633(77)90004-6
Schunk, R.W., Raitt, W.J., Nagy, A.F. (1978) Effect of diffusion-thermal processes on the high-latitude topside ionosphere. Planetary and Space Science, 26 (2) 189-191 doi:10.1016/0032-0633(78)90018-1
St-Maurice, J.-P., Schunk, R.W. (1973) Auroral ion velocity distributions using a relaxation model. Planetary and Space Science, 21 (7) 1115-1130 doi:10.1016/0032-0633(73)90200-6
Thiemann, H., Ma, T.-Z., Schunk, R.W. (1992) High voltage spheres in an unmagnetized plasma: Fluid and pic simulations. Advances in Space Research, 12. 57-60 doi:10.1016/0273-1177(92)90352-x
Raitt, W.J., Schunk, R.W., Banks, P.M. (1978) Helium ion outflow from the terrestrial ionosphere. Planetary and Space Science, 26 (3) 255-268 doi:10.1016/0032-0633(78)90091-0
 
and/or  
Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.
Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2025, except where stated. Most political location boundaries are Β© OpenStreetMap contributors. Mindat.org relies on the contributions of thousands of members and supporters. Founded in 2000 by Jolyon Ralph.
To cite: Ralph, J., Von Bargen, D., Martynov, P., Zhang, J., Que, X., Prabhu, A., Morrison, S. M., Li, W., Chen, W., & Ma, X. (2025). Mindat.org: The open access mineralogy database to accelerate data-intensive geoscience research. American Mineralogist, 110(6), 833–844. doi:10.2138/am-2024-9486.
Privacy Policy - Terms & Conditions - Contact Us / DMCA issues - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: September 16, 2025 18:31:37
Go to top of page