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Tsujino, Noriyoshi, Mârza, Andreea, Yamazaki, Daisuke (2020) Pressure dependence of Si diffusion in γ-Fe. American Mineralogist, 105 (3) 319-324 doi:10.2138/am-2020-7197

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitlePressure dependence of Si diffusion in γ-Fe
JournalAmerican Mineralogist
AuthorsTsujino, NoriyoshiAuthor
Mârza, AndreeaAuthor
Yamazaki, DaisukeAuthor
Year2020 (March 1)Volume105
Issue3
PublisherMineralogical Society of America
DOIdoi:10.2138/am-2020-7197Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID398912Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:398912:2
GUID0
Full ReferenceTsujino, Noriyoshi, Mârza, Andreea, Yamazaki, Daisuke (2020) Pressure dependence of Si diffusion in γ-Fe. American Mineralogist, 105 (3) 319-324 doi:10.2138/am-2020-7197
Plain TextTsujino, Noriyoshi, Mârza, Andreea, Yamazaki, Daisuke (2020) Pressure dependence of Si diffusion in γ-Fe. American Mineralogist, 105 (3) 319-324 doi:10.2138/am-2020-7197
In(2020, March) American Mineralogist Vol. 105 (3) Mineralogical Society of America
Abstract/NotesAbstract
The pressure dependence of Si diffusion in γ-Fe was investigated at pressures of 5–15 GPa and temperatures of 1473–1673 K using the Kawai-type multi-anvil apparatus to estimate the rate of mass transportation for the chemical homogenization of the Earth's inner core and those of small terrestrial planets and large satellites. The obtained diffusion coefficients D were fitted to the equation D = D0 exp[−(E* + PV*)/(RT)], where D0 is a constant, E* is the activation energy, P is the pressure, V* is the activation volume, R is the gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature. The least-squares analysis yielded D0 = 10-1.17±0.54 m2/s, E* = 336 ± 16 kJ/mol, and V* = 4.3 ± 0.2 cm3/mol. Moreover, the pressure and temperature dependences of diffusion coefficients of Si in γ-Fe can also be expressed well using homologous temperature scaling, which is expressed as D = D0exp{–g[Tm(P)]/T}, where g is a constant, Tm(P) is the melting temperature at pressure P, and D0 and g are 10-1.0±0.3 m2/s and 22.0 ± 0.7, respectively. The present study indicates that even for 1 billion years, the maximum diffusion length of Si under conditions in planetary and satellite cores is less than ∼1.2 km. Additionally, the estimated strain of plastic deformation in the Earth's inner core, caused by the Harper–Dorn creep, reaches more than 103 at a stress level of 103–104 Pa, although the inner core might be slightly deformed by other mechanisms. The chemical heterogeneity of the inner core can be reduced only via plastic deformation by the Harper–Dorn creep.


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