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Kerr-Lawson, L. J., Karrow, P. F., Edwards, T. W. D., Mackie, G. L. (1992) A paleoenvironmental study of the molluscs from the Don Formation (Sangamonian?) Don Valley Brickyard, Toronto, Ontario. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 29 (11) 2406-2417 doi:10.1139/e92-188

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleA paleoenvironmental study of the molluscs from the Don Formation (Sangamonian?) Don Valley Brickyard, Toronto, Ontario
JournalCanadian Journal of Earth Sciences
AuthorsKerr-Lawson, L. J.Author
Karrow, P. F.Author
Edwards, T. W. D.Author
Mackie, G. L.Author
Year1992 (November 1)Volume29
Issue11
PublisherCanadian Science Publishing
DOIdoi:10.1139/e92-188Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID481541Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:481541:3
GUID0
Full ReferenceKerr-Lawson, L. J., Karrow, P. F., Edwards, T. W. D., Mackie, G. L. (1992) A paleoenvironmental study of the molluscs from the Don Formation (Sangamonian?) Don Valley Brickyard, Toronto, Ontario. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 29 (11) 2406-2417 doi:10.1139/e92-188
Plain TextKerr-Lawson, L. J., Karrow, P. F., Edwards, T. W. D., Mackie, G. L. (1992) A paleoenvironmental study of the molluscs from the Don Formation (Sangamonian?) Don Valley Brickyard, Toronto, Ontario. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 29 (11) 2406-2417 doi:10.1139/e92-188
In(1992, November) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Vol. 29 (11) Canadian Science Publishing
Abstract/Notes The Don Formation comprises 8–9 m of fossiliferous stratified sand and clay, lying between glacial deposits of Wisconsinan and presumed Illinioan age. It has yielded a diverse fossil flora and fauna indicating a climate as warm as or warmer than present and is considered to be of last, or Sangamonian, interglacial age. About 2 t of sediment were processed from the type section of the Don Formation at Toronto, Ontario, and yielded approximately 18 000 identifiable mollusc shells, representing 45 taxa. Previously unpublished taxa include 11 freshwater gastropod species, 12 pelecypod species (Sphaeriidae), and 7 terrestrial gastropod species. The molluscs are mainly concentrated in the lower two-thirds of the formation and are dominated by Valvata perdepressa, with abundant Valvata sincera, Probythinella lacustris, Amnicola limosa, Amnicola walkeri, Pleurocera acuta, Elimia livescens, Pisidium casertanum, Pisidium compressum, Pisidium fallax, and Sphaerium striatinum. All the mollusc species are modern inhabitants of the Great Lakes region. Their known ecological tolerances suggest deposition in relatively shallow waters of a large temperate lake having substantial fluvial input nearby. Stratigraphic variations in the relative abundance of different aquatic taxa may reflect variations in water depth or fluvial activity. Stable isotope data from several mollusc species and a single wood specimen, together with taxonomic paleoenvironmental interpretation, are consistent with deposition during the climatic optimum of the Sangamonian interglaciation. Environmental conditions and faunas are similar to those of the Nipissing phase (Hypsithermal) of the eastern Great Lakes.


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