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Solheim, L. P., Peltier, W. R. (1993) Mantle phase transitions and layered convection. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30 (5) 881-892 doi:10.1139/e93-073

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleMantle phase transitions and layered convection
JournalCanadian Journal of Earth Sciences
AuthorsSolheim, L. P.Author
Peltier, W. R.Author
Year1993 (May 1)Volume30
Issue5
PublisherCanadian Science Publishing
DOIdoi:10.1139/e93-073Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID482142Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:482142:1
GUID0
Full ReferenceSolheim, L. P., Peltier, W. R. (1993) Mantle phase transitions and layered convection. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30 (5) 881-892 doi:10.1139/e93-073
Plain TextSolheim, L. P., Peltier, W. R. (1993) Mantle phase transitions and layered convection. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 30 (5) 881-892 doi:10.1139/e93-073
In(1993, May) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Vol. 30 (5) Canadian Science Publishing
Abstract/Notes Numerical simulations with an anelastic, spherical, axisymmetric mantle convection model have been conducted to address the question of the radial mixing length in the general circulation of the mantle. Continuing debate centers on the question as to whether or not the 670 km seismic discontinuity (which we now understand to exist as a consequence of an endothermic phase change of mantle mineralogy from the spinel phase to a mixture of perovskite and periclase) in combination with the 400 km discontinuity (associated with the exothermic phase change from olivine to spinel) will impose a sufficient barrier to the circulation so as to induce layering. We argue herein that the mantle must currently be converting in a partially layered style but that the degree of layering is highly time dependent. Moreover, in the perhaps not too distant past the propensity to layering was greater, possibly to the extent that soon after planetary formation mantle mixing occurred in two distinct reservoirs. As the planet cooled and the Rayleigh number fell, we suggest that the circulation was transformed from the layered state to the partially layered state that obtains today.


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