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Rubingh, Kate E., Gibson, Harold L., Lafrance, Bruno (2017) Evidence for voluminous bimodal pyroclastic volcanism during rifting of a Paleoproterozoic arc at Snow Lake, Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 54 (6) 654-676 doi:10.1139/cjes-2016-0163

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleEvidence for voluminous bimodal pyroclastic volcanism during rifting of a Paleoproterozoic arc at Snow Lake, Manitoba
JournalCanadian Journal of Earth Sciences
AuthorsRubingh, Kate E.Author
Gibson, Harold L.Author
Lafrance, BrunoAuthor
Year2017 (June)Volume54
Issue6
PublisherCanadian Science Publishing
DOIdoi:10.1139/cjes-2016-0163Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID485366Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:485366:8
GUID0
Full ReferenceRubingh, Kate E., Gibson, Harold L., Lafrance, Bruno (2017) Evidence for voluminous bimodal pyroclastic volcanism during rifting of a Paleoproterozoic arc at Snow Lake, Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 54 (6) 654-676 doi:10.1139/cjes-2016-0163
Plain TextRubingh, Kate E., Gibson, Harold L., Lafrance, Bruno (2017) Evidence for voluminous bimodal pyroclastic volcanism during rifting of a Paleoproterozoic arc at Snow Lake, Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 54 (6) 654-676 doi:10.1139/cjes-2016-0163
In(2017, June) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Vol. 54 (6) Canadian Science Publishing
Abstract/Notes The thrust-bounded McLeod Road – Birch Lake (MB) sequence occurs within the Paleoproterozoic Snow Lake arc (SLA) assemblage of the Flin Flon belt. Stratigraphic correlation of volcanic strata of the MB sequence with strata of the thrust-bounded Chisel sequence indicates that distinctive, submarine, eruption-fed, pyroclastic flow deposits are more extensive and voluminous than previously recognized (>10 km3). These voluminous felsic pyroclastic deposits define a distinct magmatic and explosive volcanic event during bimodal volcanism that accompanied rifting of the SLA. The felsic pyroclastic deposits define the remnants of a basin, or of nested basins, that formed during arc rifting and subsidence, and their eruption immediately preceded formation of the Chisel sequence volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits. Although the Chisel sequence ore interval is recognized in the MB sequence, the lack of VMS-related alteration indicates that VMS hydrothermal activity was restricted to the Chisel portion of the basin. However, the MB sequence is host to the younger Snow Lake gold mine, a 1.4M oz (43 699 kg) gold producer. The overlying MORB-like Birch Lake basalts, if conformable with the MB sequence, may represent a progression from a rifted-arc to a back-arc setting. However, if they are thrust fault bounded, then they may represent the initial phases of arc-rifting, prior to the voluminous felsic pyroclastic eruptions. Correlation and integrity of stratigraphy between the thrust-bounded MB and SLA sequences indicates that the bounding thrust faults, which developed during accretionary processes, have less regional significance than previously interpreted.


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