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Scheepers, R., O'Brien, R.D., Schoch, A.E. (2017) An occurrence of bavenite in the Cape Granite Suite, southwestern Cape Province, South Africa, and its implication on the formation of the host pegmatite. South African Journal of Geology, 120 (2) 223-230 doi:10.25131/gssajg.120.2.223

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleAn occurrence of bavenite in the Cape Granite Suite, southwestern Cape Province, South Africa, and its implication on the formation of the host pegmatite
JournalSouth African Journal of Geology
AuthorsScheepers, R.Author
O'Brien, R.D.Author
Schoch, A.E.Author
Year2017 (June 1)Volume120
Issue2
PublisherGeological Society of South Africa
DOIdoi:10.25131/gssajg.120.2.223Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID506799Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:506799:6
GUID0
Full ReferenceScheepers, R., O'Brien, R.D., Schoch, A.E. (2017) An occurrence of bavenite in the Cape Granite Suite, southwestern Cape Province, South Africa, and its implication on the formation of the host pegmatite. South African Journal of Geology, 120 (2) 223-230 doi:10.25131/gssajg.120.2.223
Plain TextScheepers, R., O'Brien, R.D., Schoch, A.E. (2017) An occurrence of bavenite in the Cape Granite Suite, southwestern Cape Province, South Africa, and its implication on the formation of the host pegmatite. South African Journal of Geology, 120 (2) 223-230 doi:10.25131/gssajg.120.2.223
In(2017, June) South African Journal of Geology Vol. 120 (2) Geological Society of South Africa
Abstract/NotesAbstract
Bavenite, (Ca4[(Al,Be)4(Si9(O,OH)26-n)](OH)2+n), is present in a pegmatite of the Paarl Pluton, a metaluminous I-type granite of Late Precambrian age. We are not aware of any other previous description of a beryllium mineral occurrence in the Cape Granite Suite. The pegmatite consists essentially of quartz and microcline microperthite together with albite, calcite and fluorite. A hydrothermal alteration assemblage of epidote, chlorite and bavenite occurs in vugs and veins within the pegmatite. Stilbite, which is stable below 170ºC, is also present, but not texturally related to the alteration assemblage.
Microthermometric analyses and mineral chemistry of associated minerals elucidate the conditions of formation for the bavenite. According to primary fluid inclusions in the cores of euhedral quartz, the minimum temperature of crystallization of the pegmatite is 450ºC. Homogenization temperatures of later fluids indicate a minimum temperature of 210ºC for the main hydrothermal event. Chlorite geothermometry yields crystallization temperatures around 320ºC. The bavenite formed between 210ºC and 320ºC, at a pressure of less than 2 kbar.


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