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Wei, Chun-Wan, Xu, Cheng, Chakhmouradian, Anton R, Brenna, Marco, Kynicky, Jindrich, Song, Wen-Lei (2020) Carbon–Strontium Isotope Decoupling in Carbonatites from Caotan (Qinling, China): Implications for the Origin of Calcite Carbonatite in Orogenic Settings. Journal of Petrology, 61 (2) doi:10.1093/petrology/egaa024

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleCarbon–Strontium Isotope Decoupling in Carbonatites from Caotan (Qinling, China): Implications for the Origin of Calcite Carbonatite in Orogenic Settings
JournalJournal of Petrology
AuthorsWei, Chun-WanAuthor
Xu, ChengAuthor
Chakhmouradian, Anton RAuthor
Brenna, MarcoAuthor
Kynicky, JindrichAuthor
Song, Wen-LeiAuthor
Year2020 (October 5)Volume61
Issue2
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP)
DOIdoi:10.1093/petrology/egaa024Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID532376Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:532376:4
GUID0
Full ReferenceWei, Chun-Wan, Xu, Cheng, Chakhmouradian, Anton R, Brenna, Marco, Kynicky, Jindrich, Song, Wen-Lei (2020) Carbon–Strontium Isotope Decoupling in Carbonatites from Caotan (Qinling, China): Implications for the Origin of Calcite Carbonatite in Orogenic Settings. Journal of Petrology, 61 (2) doi:10.1093/petrology/egaa024
Plain TextWei, Chun-Wan, Xu, Cheng, Chakhmouradian, Anton R, Brenna, Marco, Kynicky, Jindrich, Song, Wen-Lei (2020) Carbon–Strontium Isotope Decoupling in Carbonatites from Caotan (Qinling, China): Implications for the Origin of Calcite Carbonatite in Orogenic Settings. Journal of Petrology, 61 (2) doi:10.1093/petrology/egaa024
In(2020, October) Journal of Petrology Vol. 61 (2) Oxford University Press (OUP)
Abstract/NotesAbstract
Mantle-derived carbonatites emplaced in orogenic belts and some extensional settings are hypothesized to contain recycled crustal material. However, these carbonatites are typically composed of calcite showing a typical mantle range of C–O isotopic values devoid of recognizable sedimentary fingerprints. Here, we report the first known instance of C–Sr isotope decoupling between intimately associated dolomite carbonatites and magnetite–forsterite–calcite carbonatites from the northern Qinling orogen, central China. The calcite-dominant variety is developed at the contact between the dolomite carbonatite and metasomatized wall-rock gneiss. The two types of carbonatites have similar δ18OVSMOW (6·98‰ to 9·96‰), εNd(i) (-3·01 to -6·47) and Pb (206Pb/204Pb(i) = 17·369–17·584, 207Pb/204Pb(i) = 15·443–15·466) isotopic compositions, but significantly different C and Sr isotopic signatures (δ13CVPDB = -3·09 to -3·58‰ and -6·11 to -7·19‰; 87Sr/86Sr(i) = 0·70373 to 0·70565 vs 0·70565 to 0·70624 for the dolomite and calcite rocks, respectively). The relative enrichment of the early-crystallizing dolomite carbonatite in 13C and its depletion in 87Sr are primary isotopic characteristics inherited from its mantle source. The observed field relations, petrographic and geochemical characteristics of the Caotan dolomite and calcite carbonatites imply that the strong C–Sr isotopic decoupling between them could not result from mixing of different mantle reservoirs (e.g. HIMU and EM1), or from magma fractionation processes. We propose that the calcite carbonatites were a by-product of metasomatic reactions between primary dolomitic melts and felsic wall-rock. These reactions involved the loss of Mg and CO2 from the magma, leading to depletion of the evolved calcite-saturated liquid in 13C and its enrichment in radiogenic Sr. We conclude that calcite carbonatites in plate-collision zones may not represent primary melts even if their isotopic signature is recognizably ‘mantle-like’.

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LocalityCitation Details
Caotan gravel quarry, Huayin City, Weinan, Shaanxi, China

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Caotan gravel quarry, Huayin City, Weinan, Shaanxi, China Apatite, Calcite, Calcite-carbonatite, Carbonatite, Clinopyroxene Subgroup, Diopside, Dolomite, Dolomite-carbonatite, Fluorapatite, Forsterite, Geikielite, Gneiss, Ilmenite, Magnetite, Phlogopite, Serpentine Subgroup


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