Cooper, Mark A., Hawthorne, Frank C., Abdu, Yassir A., Walford, Phillip C., Back, Malcolm E. (2019) Relative humidity as a driver of structural change in three new ferric-sulfate-tellurite hydrates: New minerals tamboite and metatamboite, and a lower-hydrate derivative, possibly involving direct uptake of atmospheric {H2O}4 clusters. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (5) 605-635 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900001

Reference Type | Journal (article/letter/editorial) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Title | Relative humidity as a driver of structural change in three new ferric-sulfate-tellurite hydrates: New minerals tamboite and metatamboite, and a lower-hydrate derivative, possibly involving direct uptake of atmospheric {H2O}4 clusters | ||
Journal | The Canadian Mineralogist | ||
Authors | Cooper, Mark A. | Author | |
Hawthorne, Frank C. | Author | ||
Abdu, Yassir A. | Author | ||
Walford, Phillip C. | Author | ||
Back, Malcolm E. | Author | ||
Year | 2019 (September 30) | Volume | 57 |
Issue | 5 | ||
Publisher | Mineralogical Association of Canada | ||
DOI | doi:10.3749/canmin.1900001Search in ResearchGate | ||
Generate Citation Formats | |||
Mindat Ref. ID | 65586 | Long-form Identifier | mindat:1:5:65586:8 |
GUID | 0 | ||
Full Reference | Cooper, Mark A., Hawthorne, Frank C., Abdu, Yassir A., Walford, Phillip C., Back, Malcolm E. (2019) Relative humidity as a driver of structural change in three new ferric-sulfate-tellurite hydrates: New minerals tamboite and metatamboite, and a lower-hydrate derivative, possibly involving direct uptake of atmospheric {H2O}4 clusters. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (5) 605-635 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900001 | ||
Plain Text | Cooper, Mark A., Hawthorne, Frank C., Abdu, Yassir A., Walford, Phillip C., Back, Malcolm E. (2019) Relative humidity as a driver of structural change in three new ferric-sulfate-tellurite hydrates: New minerals tamboite and metatamboite, and a lower-hydrate derivative, possibly involving direct uptake of atmospheric {H2O}4 clusters. The Canadian Mineralogist, 57 (5) 605-635 doi:10.3749/canmin.1900001 | ||
In | (2019, September) The Canadian Mineralogist Vol. 57 (5) Mineralogical Association of Canada | ||
Abstract/Notes | Abstract Tamboite (x = 3; y = 2) and metatamboite (x = 3; y = 0), Fe3+3(SO4)(Te4+O3)3(Te4+O(OH)2)(OH)(H2O)x{H2O}y, are new tellurite minerals from the Tambo mine, Coquimbo Province, Chile. The two minerals transform to each other reversibly with changes in ambient humidity. They occur as pale-yellow clusters of radiating fiber bundles on the surface of a compact aggregate of silicified tuff. Tamboite and metatamboite are optically biaxial, and their calculated mean index of refraction is greater than 1.80. The calculated densities are 3.648 g/cm3 for tamboite and 4.053 g/cm3 for metatamboite. Tamboite and metatamboite are monoclinic, space group P21/c, Z = 4. Unit-cell parameters for tamboite are a 16.879(10), b 7.310(4), c 16.666(9) Å, β 108.857(11)°, V 1958(3) Å3; for metatamboite they are a 14.395(5), b 7.296(4), c 16.411(6) Å, β 98.909(10)°, V 1703(2) Å3. Chemical analysis by electron microprobe gave the empirical cations [calculated on the basis of 22 anions pfu with OH = 3 and H2O = 5 pfu (tamboite) or H2O = 3 pfu (metatamboite)] as (Fe3+3.10Al0.15)Σ3.25(S6+0.75Se6+0.05)Σ0.80Te4+4.11. The seven strongest lines in the X-ray powder diffraction patterns [listed as d (Å), I, (hkl)] are as follows: metatamboite: 14.221, 100, (100); 2.874, 13, ; 3.140, 12, (221); 3.423, 11, ; 3.400, 11, (312); 3.012, 11, ; 4.054, 9, ; tamboite: 16.068, 100, (100); 3.425, 9, ; 2.999, 8, ; 3.171, 6, (221); 2.853, 5, ; 4.153, 4, ; 3.943, 4, (004). The crystal structures were solved by direct methods and refined to R1 indices of 4.3 and 3.0%. The structures consist of virtually identical ferric-sulfate-tellurite-hydrate slabs that are constructed from strands of ferric-sulfate-hydrate polyhedra linked by Te4+ cations. In metatamboite, the slabs are linked directly by hydrogen bonds whereas in tamboite, interslab linkage occurs by hydrogen bonds through interstitial {H2O}4 clusters known as Ci cyclic tetramers. Exposure of a crystal to a desiccant at room temperature resulted in a third variant (x = 2; y = 0) with the structural formula Fe3+2Fe2+(SO3(OH))(Te4+O3)3(Te4+O(OH)2)(OH)(H2O)x, space group P21/c, Z = 4, a 16.879(10), b 7.310(4), c 16.666(9) Å, β 108.857(11)°, V 1958(3) Å3, calculated density 4.176 g/cm3. This lower-hydrate variant has less cation-bonded (H2O) than metatamboite and tamboite, and the ferric-sulfate-tellurite-hydrate slabs are polymerized to form a framework structure. Attempts to transform the lower hydrate back to tamboite or metatamboite at room temperature and elevated humidity were unsuccessful. |
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