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Berryite

A valid IMA mineral species
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About BerryiteHide

02375960017271921544563.jpg
Leonard Gascoigne Berry
Formula:
Cu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16
Formely considered to be Pb3(Ag,Cu)5Bi7S16.
Colour:
Bluish-grey, white, grey-white
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
Specific Gravity:
6.7
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
Named in honor of Leonard Gascoigne Berry (1914-1982), Canadian mineralogist, Professor of Mineralogy and Crystallography at Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario (1945-1979), who first investigated the mineral from the Swedish type locality (TL2), in 1939. Berry was the founding editor of The Canadian Mineralogist (1957-1975).
An orthorhombic polytypic variant has been postulated (Topa et al., 2006).

Structurally related to litochlebite and watkinsonite.

Visually similar to emplectite and several other sulphosalts.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
638
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:638:3

IMA Classification of BerryiteHide

Classification of BerryiteHide

2.HB.20d

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
B : With Cu, Ag, Fe, Sn and Pb
3.6.15.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
6 : 2 < ø < 2.49
5.7.41

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
7 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Pb and other metals

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference
BryIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
BerThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of BerryiteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Bluish-grey, white, grey-white
Hardness:
3½ on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN100=131 - 152 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Cleavage:
Poor/Indistinct
Density:
6.7 g/cm3 (Measured)    6.83 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of BerryiteHide

Anisotropism:
Distinct to strong; from gray-white to red-brown and green
Colour in reflected light:
White to gray white
Pleochroism:
Weak

Chemistry of BerryiteHide

Mindat Formula:
Cu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16

Formely considered to be Pb3(Ag,Cu)5Bi7S16.
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Bi48.699 %
Pb20.693 %
S17.079 %
Ag7.182 %
Cu6.346 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Crystallography of BerryiteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 12.703(3) Å, b = 4.0305(7) Å, c = 28.925(5) Å
β = 102.484(2)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 3.152 : 1 : 7.177
Unit Cell V:
1,445.93 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Morphology:
Lath-like aggregates and crystals.
Twinning:
Repeated
Comment:
Formerly (Nuffield & Harris, 1966) the following unit cell was assumed: a = 12.72, b = 4.02, c = 58.07 Å, β = 102.6°.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0006086BerryiteTopa D, Makovicky E, Putz H, Mumme W G (2006) The crystal structure of berryite, Cu3Ag2Pb3Bi7S16 The Canadian Mineralogist 44 465-4802006Grube Clara, Black Forest, Germany0293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.47 Å(100)
2.89 Å(80)
2.80 Å(70)
2.18 Å(40)
3.70 Å(20)
2.86 Å(20)
3.23 Å(10)
Comments:
Nordmark mines, Sweden. Data from Nuffield and Harris (1966).

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Geological Setting:
Hydrothermal veins

Type Occurrence of BerryiteHide

General Appearance of Type Material:
Very tiny prismatic bluish-grey crystals.
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA, 92902.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Synonyms of BerryiteHide

Other Language Names for BerryiteHide

Dutch:Berryiet
German:Berryit
Simplified Chinese:板硫铋铜铅矿
Spanish:Berryita

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
9 photos of Berryite associated with ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
6 photos of Berryite associated with QuartzSiO2
2 photos of Berryite associated with Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
1 photo of Berryite associated with BaryteBaSO4
1 photo of Berryite associated with CalciteCaCO3
1 photo of Berryite associated with TungstibiteSb3+2WO6
1 photo of Berryite associated with BenjaminiteAg3Bi7S12

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.HB.BarikaiteAg3Pb10(Sb8As11)S40Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.HB.Carducciite(Ag2Sb2)Pb12(As,Sb)16S40Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.HB.SardashtiteAg9Cu2.5Pb41Sb36.5As7S112Mon. 2/m
2.HB.InterliveingiteAgPb18As25S56Mon. 2 : P21
2.HB.ReckibachiteAg2Pb12As14Sb4S40Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.HB.05aSalzburgitePb1.6Cu1.6Bi6.4S12Orth. mm2 : Pmc21
2.HB.05aHammaritePb2Cu2Bi4S9Orth.
2.HB.05cJaskólskiiteCuxPb2+x(Sb,Bi)2-xS5 (x ~ 0.15)Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.HB.05UM1990-54-Se:BiCuPbCuPb(Ni,Co)0.3Bi3Se6
2.HB.05aAikinitePbCuBiS3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.HB.05aPekoitePbCuBi11S18Orth. mm2
2.HB.05aFriedrichitePb5Cu5Bi7S18Orth. mm2
2.HB.05bMeneghinitePb13CuSb7S24Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.HB.05aPaaritePb1.7Cu1.7Bi6.3S12Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pbcn
2.HB.05aLindströmitePb3Cu3Bi7S15Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.HB.05aEmilitePb2.7Cu2.7Bi5.3S12Orth. mm2 : Pmc21
2.HB.05aGladitePbCuBi5S9Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.HB.05aKrupkaitePbCuBi3S6Orth. mm2
2.HB.05UM2000-46-S:BiCuPbCu0.33Pb0.33Bi7.67S12
2.HB.10bIzoklakeitePb27(Cu,Fe,Ag)2(Sb,Bi)19S57Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.HB.10cEclarite(Cu,Fe)Pb9Bi12S28Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.HB.10aTintinaitePb22Cu4(Sb,Bi)30S69Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.HB.10bGiessenitePb27Cu2(Bi,Sb)19S57Mon. 2/m
2.HB.10aKobellitePb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnnm
2.HB.15JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.HB.15BenavidesitePb4MnSb6S14Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.HB.20aNagyágite[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)3Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.HB.20bBuckhorniteAuPb2BiTe2S3Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmm
2.HB.20eLuxembourgiteAgCuPbBi4Se8Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.HB.20bJaszczakite[Bi3S3][AuS2]Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmn
2.HB.20eWatkinsoniteCu2PbBi4(Se,S,Te)8Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.HB.20cMuseumite[Pb2(Pb,Sb)2S8][(Te,Au)2]Mon. 2
2.HB.20eLitochlebiteAg2PbBi4Se8Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.HB.25Meerschautite(Ag,Cu)6Pb43-2xSb44+2xS112Ox (x ~0.5)Mon. 2 : P21

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for BerryiteHide

References for BerryiteHide

Localities for BerryiteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • Catamarca Province
    • Andalgalá Department
Putz et al. (2009)
  • San Juan Province
    • Calingasta Department
      • Calingasta
Testa et al. (2018)
    • Caucete Department
      • La Huerta Range
        • Marayes mining district
February 2009 +3 other references
Bolivia
 
  • Potosí
    • Sud Lípez Province
      • Cerro Bonete
Bulgaria
 
  • Burgas Province
    • Burgas Municipality
      • Burgas
Cook et al. (2002) +1 other reference
  • Sofia Province
    • Etropole Municipality
www.bgd.bg (n.d.) +1 other reference
  • Yambol Province
    • Tundzha Municipality
      • Bakadzhik Hills
Cook et al. (2002)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Omineca Mining Division
Mineralogical Society of America - ...
Hood et al. (1991)
  • Ontario
    • Greater Sudbury
      • Wisner Township
Péntek et al. (2013)
China
 
  • Henan
    • Luoyang
      • Song County
        • Qiyugou ore field
Wang et al. (2024)
  • Jiangsu
    • Nanjing
      • Jiangning District
Xiangping et al. (2001)
  • Jiangxi
    • Ganzhou
      • Yudu Co.
        • Yinkeng polymetallic ore field
Yue et al. (2024) +1 other reference
  • Shaanxi
    • Weinan
      • Tongguan County
Enkui Cao (1991)
  • Shandong
    • Binzhou
      • Zouping City
Licheng Tang (1989) +1 other reference
Czech Republic
 
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
      • Abertamy
        • Hřebečná
Sejkora et al. (2021) +1 other reference
Egypt
 
  • Red Sea Governorate
Helmy
France
 
  • Grand Est
    • Haut-Rhin
      • Colmar-Ribeauvillé
        • Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines
Hartmut Hensel collection
            • Chrétien Vein
Hartmut Hensel collection
            • Sankt Jakob vein
Hartmut Hensel collection
This mine worked the same vein as Gabe ... +2 other references
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Gengenbach
          • Gengenbach
Wittern (2001)
        • Oberwolfach
Walenta (1992) +4 other references
        • Zell am Harmersbach
          • Nordrach
            • Moosbach valley
Staude et al. (2010)
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Freudenstadt
        • Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach
Walenta (1989) +2 other references
          • Wildschapbach valley
Staude et al. (2010)
J. Gröbner: Neufunde von der Grube Katharina im Wildschapbach (2/2004)
Greece
 
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Evros
      • Alexandroupoli
Voudouris et al. (2018)
  • South Aegean
    • Milos
      • Serifos Island
Korosidis et al. (2022, March)
Greenland
 
  • Sermersooq
    • Arsuk Fjord
      • Ivigtut stock
Karup-Møller (1966) +2 other references
Iran
 
  • South Khorasan Province
    • Nehbandan County
Karimpour et al. (2005)
Italy
 
  • Sardinia
    • South Sardinia Province
      • Nuxis
Deidda et al. (2022)
Deidda et al. (2023)
Gian Claudio Lecca et al. (2024)
Norway
 
  • Trøndelag
    • Trondheim
      • Bymarka
Rune S. Selbekk (2010)
Poland
 
  • Lower Silesian Voivodeship
    • Kamienna Góra County
      • Gmina Kamienna Góra
        • Rędziny
Gołębiowska et al. (2006) +2 other references
Portugal
 
  • Vila Real
    • Boticas
      • Ardãos e Bobadela
Mercedes Fuertes-Fuente et al. (2016)
Romania
 
  • Bihor County
    • Nucet
Cook et al. (2002) +1 other reference
  • Caraş-Severin County
Cook et al. (2003)
  • Maramureș County
    • Băiuț
Cook +1 other reference
    • Borșa
Mineralogical Society of America - ...
- (1998)
Russia
 
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Agapovsky District
Kasatkin et al. (2022)
    • Chesmensky District
Kasatkin AV
    • Kaslinsky District
Rogov et al. (2023)
Rogov et al. (2023)
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Dalnerechensky District
      • Malinovsky cluster
Gvozdev et al. (2014)
  • Sverdlovsk Oblast
    • Serovsky District
Murzin et al. (1999)
Murzin et al. (1999)
  • Tuva
    • Kaa-Khemsky District
      • Tardan ore cluster
Kuzhuget et al. (2020)
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Alexandrovo-Zavodsky District
Kovalenker et al. (2011)
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
Ďuďa R. et al. (1993)
    • Žarnovica District
      • Hodruša-Hámre
        • Hodruša-Hámre mines
Jeleň et al. (2012)
  • Košice Region
    • Trebišov District
Kaličiak
Sweden (TL)
 
  • Värmland County
    • Filipstad
Gatedal (n.d.) +1 other reference
Tajikistan
 
  • Sughd
    • Ghafurov District
      • Adrasmon (Adrasman)
Smirnov (ed.) +1 other reference
        • East Karamazar ore district
Bortnikov et al. (1985) +1 other reference
Lur'ye et al. (1972)
UK
 
Tindle (2008)
    • Highland
      • North, West and Central Sutherland
        • Loch Shin
Lowry et al. (1994)
Ukraine
 
  • Zakarpattia Oblast
    • Berehove Raion
      • Berehove
Biruk et al. (2012)
USA
 
  • Colorado
    • Clear Creek County
      • Montezuma (Summit Co.)
        • Cinnamon Gulch
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Park County
      • Montezuma Mining District
        • Hall Valley (Hall's Valley)
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • San Juan County
Eckel et al. (1997)
    • Summit County
Eckel et al. (1997)
  • Missouri
    • Madison County
      • Fredericktown Mining District
Hagni (1984) +1 other reference
  • Nevada
    • Nye County
      • Toquima Range
        • Round Mountain Mining District
Cooper et al. (1991)
Uzbekistan
 
  • Tashkent Region
    • Ohangaron District
Kovalenker et al. (1997)
 
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