Katophorite
A valid IMA mineral species
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About Katophorite
Formula:
{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
The katophorite group minerals are sodium-calcium amphiboles defined with A(Na+K+2Ca)> 0.5 apfu and 0.5 apfu < C(Al+Fe3++2Ti) < 1.5 apfu.
katophorite is defined with
A position: Na dominant
C2+ position: Mg dominant
C3+ position: Al dominant
W position: (OH) dominant
katophorite is defined with
A position: Na dominant
C2+ position: Mg dominant
C3+ position: Al dominant
W position: (OH) dominant
Lustre:
Vitreous
Hardness:
5
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Member of:
Name:
The name katophorite was first used by W.C.Brøgger (1894) for an amphibole mineral that were found and described by him from three different localities in the Permian Oslo Region, Norway a) from a grorudite at Grussletten, Grorud, Oslo; b) from sølvbergite along the Kjose-Oklungen Railway, Vestfold and from a sølvbergite boulder found in Lügendalen, Vestfold.
The name is derived from the greek κιĎĎĎÎżĎÎżĎ for moving down, in allusion to the alteration of the position of the optic Z-axis relative to the c-axis with a chemical variation toward arfvedsonite.
Katophorite was defined as the katophorite group mineral with Fe and Al as the dominant elements in the C position in the 1978 and 1997 amphibole nomenclature. The katophorite group was redefined in the 2012 amphibole nomenclature, renaming the Fe2+ and Al dominant member of the group ferro-katophorite.
The name katophorite is now used for the Mg and Al dominant member of the group, which was named magnesiokatophorite in the 1978 and 1997 amphibole nomenclature.
It was redefined according to the new nomenclature by Oberti et al. 2014 (IMA2013-140) based on a specimen from Jade Mine Tract, Kachin Province, Myanmar.
The name is derived from the greek κιĎĎĎÎżĎÎżĎ for moving down, in allusion to the alteration of the position of the optic Z-axis relative to the c-axis with a chemical variation toward arfvedsonite.
Katophorite was defined as the katophorite group mineral with Fe and Al as the dominant elements in the C position in the 1978 and 1997 amphibole nomenclature. The katophorite group was redefined in the 2012 amphibole nomenclature, renaming the Fe2+ and Al dominant member of the group ferro-katophorite.
The name katophorite is now used for the Mg and Al dominant member of the group, which was named magnesiokatophorite in the 1978 and 1997 amphibole nomenclature.
It was redefined according to the new nomenclature by Oberti et al. 2014 (IMA2013-140) based on a specimen from Jade Mine Tract, Kachin Province, Myanmar.
NOTE: All localities and photos listed here under "katophorite" should be checked if they are to be assigned to katophorite according to the redefinition.
NOTE 2: The mineral originally designated by Brøgger (1894) as "katophorite" is now classified as ferro-katophorite according to the new amphibole classification.
NOTE 2: The mineral originally designated by Brøgger (1894) as "katophorite" is now classified as ferro-katophorite according to the new amphibole classification.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
7163
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:7163:1
IMA Classification of Katophorite
Approved
IMA status notes:
Renamed by the IMA
IMA Formula:
Na(NaCa)(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Approval history:
Renamed by IMA: 2012
Classification of Katophorite
9.DE.20
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
E : Inosilicates with 2-periodic double chains, Si4O11; Clinoamphiboles
9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
D : Inosilicates
E : Inosilicates with 2-periodic double chains, Si4O11; Clinoamphiboles
66.1.3b.11
66 : INOSILICATES Double-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=2)
1 : Amphiboles - Mg-Fe-Mn-Li subgroup
66 : INOSILICATES Double-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=2)
1 : Amphiboles - Mg-Fe-Mn-Li subgroup
16.11.14
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
11 : Aluminosilicates of Ca and Mg with or without alkalis
16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
11 : Aluminosilicates of Ca and Mg with or without alkalis
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMAâCNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMAâCNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Ktp | IMAâCNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Ktp | Kretz (1983) | Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277â279. |
Ktp | Siivolam & Schmid (2007) | Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download |
Ktp | Whitney & Evans (2010) | Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185â187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371 |
Ktp | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Katophorite
Vitreous
Hardness:
5 on Mohs scale
Optical Data of Katophorite
Type:
Biaxial (-)
RI values:
nα = 1.640 - 1.681 nβ = 1.658 - 1.688 nγ = 1.660 - 1.692
2V:
Measured: 73° (1), Calculated: 70°
Max. Birefringence:
δ = 0.020
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Based on recorded range of RI values above.
Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 Âľm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars.
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.
Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 Âľm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.
Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars.
Surface Relief:
Moderate
Dispersion:
r < v strong
Pleochroism:
Visible
Comments:
X = pale blue (medium), Y = light blue-green (strongest), Z = colourless
Chemistry of Katophorite
Mindat Formula:
{Na}{CaNa}{Mg4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2
The katophorite group minerals are sodium-calcium amphiboles defined with A(Na+K+2Ca)> 0.5 apfu and 0.5 apfu < C(Al+Fe3++2Ti) < 1.5 apfu.
katophorite is defined with
A position: Na dominant
C2+ position: Mg dominant
C3+ position: Al dominant
W position: (OH) dominant
The katophorite group minerals are sodium-calcium amphiboles defined with A(Na+K+2Ca)> 0.5 apfu and 0.5 apfu < C(Al+Fe3++2Ti) < 1.5 apfu.
katophorite is defined with
A position: Na dominant
C2+ position: Mg dominant
C3+ position: Al dominant
W position: (OH) dominant
Element Weights:
Chemical Analysis
Oxide wt%:
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SiO2 | 49,1 % | 48.40 % | 45.88 % | 45.83 % | 48.8 % | 48.52 % | 48.2 % | 46.85 % | 47.15 % | 45.33 % | 46.06 % |
TiO2 | 0,17 % | 0.12 % | 0.24 % | 0.62 % | 0.2 % | 0.27 % | 0.35 % | 0.30 % | 0.30 % | 0.58 % | 0.54 % |
Al2O3 | 8,22 % | 12.22 % | 11.73 % | 13.12 % | 10.18 % | 12.49 % | 10.25 % | 11.20 % | 12.55 % | 16.08 % | 13.43 % |
Cr2O3 | 0,04 % | 0.01 % | |||||||||
MnO | 0,04 % | 0.01 % | 0.07 % | 12.78 % | 0.04 % | 0.04 % | 0.05 % | 0.06 % | 0.05 % | 0.03 % | 0.08 % |
FeO | 15,68 % | 8.39 % | 16.94 % | 11.51 % | 13.58 % | 12.79 % | 13.10 % | 14.26 % | 12.69 % | 10.72 % | 10.69 % |
NiO | 0,01 % | ||||||||||
MgO | 11,77 % | 14.29 % | 9.67 % | 0.04 % | 11.28 % | 11.57 % | 12.45 % | 11.25 % | 12.12 % | 12.02 % | 13.7 % |
CaO | 8,06 % | 8.3 % | 9.98 % | 6.88 % | 8.72 % | 6.28 % | 7.66 % | 8.27 % | 7.72 % | 9.26 % | 9.63 % |
Na2O | 3.9 % | 4.66 % | 3.29 % | 4.90 % | 4.8 % | 5.36 % | 4.42 % | 4.66 % | 4.61 % | 3.86 % | 3.56 % |
K2O | 0.2 % | 0.04 % | 0.24 % | 0.49 % | 0.31 % | 0.38 % | 0.7 % | 0.71 % | 0.77 % | 0.43 % | 0.25 % |
Cl | 0.02 % | 0.02 % | |||||||||
F | |||||||||||
Total: | 95.1 % | 96.43 % | 98.05 % | 96.17 % | 97.91 % | 97.7 % | 97.18 % | 97.56 % | 97.96 % | 98.33 % | 97.96 % |
Empirical formulas:
Sample ID | Empirical Formula |
---|---|
1 | (Na0.51K0.037)ÎŁ0.547 (Ca1.265Na0.598Fe0.131Mn0.005)ÎŁ1.999 (Mg2.571Fe2+1.552Al0.614Fe3+0.238Ti0.019Cr0.005Ni0.001)ÎŁ5 (Si7.195Al0.805)ÎŁ8 O22 ((OH)1.962O0.038)ÎŁ2 |
10 | (Na0.49 K0.08 )ÎŁ0.57 (Na0.58Ca1.42)ÎŁ2.00 ( Mg2.56Fe1.28Ti0.06Al1.19)ÎŁ5.09(Al1.19Si6.48)ÎŁ8.00O22OH2 |
11 | (Na0.47 K0.05 )ÎŁ0.53 (Na0.52Ca1.48)ÎŁ2.00 ( Mg2.94Fe1.29Ti0.06Al0.90)ÎŁ5.19(Al1.38Si6.62)ÎŁ8.00O22OH2 |
Sample references:
ID | Locality | Reference | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Engebøfjellet Eclogite Deposit, Naustdal, Sunnfjord, Vestland, Norway | Matrix amphibole in eclogite. Formula normalized by use of Locock, A. J. (2014). An Excel spreadsheet to classify chemical analyses of amphiboles following the IMA 2012 recommendations. Computers & Geosciences, 62, 1-11. | |
2 | Qinglong hills, Donghai Co., Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China | Sample from an eclogite | |
3 | Akeyazhi River valley, Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China | Sample from eclogite | |
4 | Tjeliken eclogite, StrÜmsund, Jämtland County, Sweden | Sample from eclogite matrix. | |
5 | Roadcut Rv 5, Kvineset, Førde, Sunnfjord, Vestland, Norway | Rim of amphibole in eclogite matrix formed under eclogite facies conditions EPMA analysis | |
6 | " " | Analysis from the rim of a matrix amphibole formed under eclogite conditions. EPMA analysis | |
7 | " " | Analysis of core of matrix amphibole formed under eclogite facies conditions. EPMA analysis | |
8 | " " | Analysis of rim of eclogite matrix amphibole formed under eclogite conditions. EPMA analysis | |
9 | " " | Analysis of rim of eclogite matrix amphibole formed under eclogite facies conditions. EPMA analysis | |
10 | Hohl-Felsen eclogite, Wernersdorf, Wies, Deutschlandsberg District, Styria, Austria | EMPA analysis (University of Vienna) of an amphibole from eclogite matrix | |
11 | " " | EMPA analysis (University of Vienna) of an amphibole from eclogite facies vein in eclogite |
Crystallography of Katophorite
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
B2/m
Setting:
C2/m
Cell Parameters:
a = 9.8573(8) Å, b = 17.962(1) Å, c = 5.2833(4) Å
β = 104.707(2)°
β = 104.707(2)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.549 : 1 : 0.294
Unit Cell V:
904.80 Ă
Âł (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0005492 | Katophorite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Sardone N (1996) Sodium at the A site in clinoamphiboles: the effects of composition on patterns of order The Canadian Mineralogist 34 577-593 | ![]() | 1996 | 0 | 293 | |
0005493 | Katophorite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Sardone N (1996) Sodium at the A site in clinoamphiboles: the effects of composition on patterns of order The Canadian Mineralogist 34 577-593 | ![]() | 1996 | 0 | 293 | |
0006115 | Katophorite | Hawthorne F C, Oberti R, Martin R F (2006) Short-range order in amphiboles from the Bear Lake diggings, Ontario The Canadian Mineralogist 44 1171-1179 | ![]() | 2006 | Bear Lake diggings, Bancroft area of Ontario, Canada | 0 | 293 |
0020689 | Katophorite | Oberti R, Boiocchi M, Hawthorne F C, Ball N A, Harlow G E (2015) Katophorite from the Jade Mine Tract, Myanmar: mineral description of a rare (grandfathered) endmember of the amphibole supergroup Mineralogical Magazine 79 355-363 | 2015 | near Hpakan, Jade Mine Tract, Kachin State, Myanmar | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder Diffraction
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
8.421 Ă | (55) |
3.378 Ă | (61) |
3.129 Ă | (69) |
2.942 Ă | (43) |
2.700 Ă | (100) |
2.583 Ă | (46) |
2.536 Ă | (65) |
2.334 Ă | (41) |
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks | >3.0 |
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks | |
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics | <3.5-2.5 |
39 : High-đ metamorphism (blueschist, eclogite, ultrahigh đ facies) |
Type Occurrence of Katophorite
Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA, catalogue number H32374
Synonyms of Katophorite
Other Language Names for Katophorite
Dutch:Katophoriet
German:Katophorit
Magnesiokatophorit
Magnesiokatophorit
Japanese:čŚĺăŤăăăŠăŠéçł
Simplified Chinese:é红éŞçł
Spanish:Magnesiokatophorita
Relationship of Katophorite to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Katophorite Root Name Group:
Ferri-fluoro-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Ferri-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Ferro-ferri-fluoro-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2 | Mon. |
Ferro-ferri-katophorite | Na(NaCa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Ferro-katophorite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2 | Mon. 2/m : B2/m |
Fluoro-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 | Mon. |
Potassic-ferri-katophorite | K(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 | |
Potassic-ferro-ferri-katophorite | {K}{CaNa}{Fe2+4Fe3+}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2 | |
Potassic-fluoro-katophorite | K(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
Common Associates
Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
16 photos of Katophorite associated with Eudialyte | Na15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2 |
11 photos of Katophorite associated with Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
9 photos of Katophorite associated with Vlasovite | Na2ZrSi4O11 |
9 photos of Katophorite associated with Gittinsite | CaZrSi2O7 |
6 photos of Katophorite associated with Agrellite | NaCa2Si4O10F |
5 photos of Katophorite associated with Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
4 photos of Katophorite associated with Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
3 photos of Katophorite associated with Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
3 photos of Katophorite associated with Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
2 photos of Katophorite associated with Fluorite | CaF2 |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
9.DE. | Clino-suenoite | âť{Mn2+2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE. | Mangani-eckermannite | NaNa2(Mg4Mn3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.05 | Permanganogrunerite | âť{Mn2+2}{Mn2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.05 | Cummingtonite | âť{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.05 | Ferri-fluoro-leakeite | {Na}{Na2}{Mg2Fe3+2Li}(Si8O22)F2 |
9.DE.05 | Grunerite | âť{Fe2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.05 | Clino-holmquistite Root Name Group | âť{Li2}{Z2+3Z3+2}(Si8O22)(OH,F,Cl)2 |
9.DE.10 | Actinolite | âťCa2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.10 | Fluoro-cannilloite | CaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3)O22F2 |
9.DE.10 | Joesmithite | Pb2+Ca2(Mg3Fe3+2)(Si6Be2)O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.10 | Clino-ferro-suenoite | âť{Mn2+2}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.10 | Fluoro-tremolite | âťCa2Mg5(Si8O22)F2 |
9.DE.10 | Parvo-manganotremolite | âť{CaMn2+}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.10 | Magnesio-ferri-hornblende | âťCa2(Mg4Fe3+)[(Si7Al)O22](OH)2 |
9.DE.10 | Ferro-ferri-hornblende | âťCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.10 | Ferro-cannilloite | CaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si5Al3O22)OH2 |
9.DE.10 | Ferro-ferri-cannilloite | CaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si5Al3O22)OH2 |
9.DE.10 | Ferro-fluoro-actinolite | âť{Ca2}{Fe5}(Si8O22)F2 |
9.DE.10 | Ferro-fluoro-hornblende | âťCa2(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
9.DE.10 | Magnesio-ferri-fluoro-hornblende | âťCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
9.DE.10 | Ferro-ferri-fluoro-hornblende | âťCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
9.DE.10 | Ferri-fluoro-tschermakite | âť{Ca2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
9.DE.10 | Ferro-ferri-fluoro-tschermakite | âť{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
9.DE.10 | Ferro-fluoro-tschermakite | âť{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
9.DE.10 | Fluoro-tschermakite | âť{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
9.DE.10 | Magnesio-fluoro-hornblende | âťCa2(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
9.DE.10 | Tremolite | âťCa2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.10 | Ferro-ferri-tschermakite | âť{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.10 | Cannilloite | CaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si5Al3O22)OH2 |
9.DE.10 | Tschermakite | âť(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.10 | Magnesio-hornblende | âťCa2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.10 | Ferri-tschermakite | âť{Ca2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.10 | Ferro-actinolite | âťCa2Fe2+5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.10 | Ferro-hornblende | âťCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.10 | Ferro-tschermakite | âť{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Potassic-chloro-pargasite | KCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2 |
9.DE.15 | Ferro-fluoro-pargasite | (Na)(Ca2)(Fe2+4Al)(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
9.DE.15 | Potassic-ferro-chloro-edenite | KCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)Cl2 |
9.DE.15 | Ferro-ferri-sadanagaite | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22F2 |
9.DE.15 | Pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Magnesio-fluoro-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2 |
9.DE.15 | Potassic-fluoro-hastingsite | KCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22F2 |
9.DE.15 | Potassic-chloro-hastingsite | KCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22Cl2 |
9.DE.15 | Unnamed (F-dominant analogue of Ferri-kaersutite) | (Na,K)Ca2[Mg3(Fe3+,Fe2+)Ti](Si6Al2O22)(F,O)2 |
9.DE.15 | Edenite | NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Potassic-sadanagaite | {K}{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Ferri-kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3Fe3+Ti)(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
9.DE.15 | Potassic-pargasite | KCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Potassic-ferro-sadanagaite | {K}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Kaersutite | NaCa2(Mg3AlTi4+)(Si6Al2)O22O2 |
9.DE.15 | Ferro-chloro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Al2Si6O22)Cl2 |
9.DE.15 | Potassic-fluoro-pargasite | KCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22F2 |
9.DE.15 | Potassic-ferro-ferri-sadanagaite | {K}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Fluoro-pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22F2 |
9.DE.15 | Parvo-mangano-edenite | {Na}{CaMn2+}{Mg5}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Ferro-fluoro-edenite | NaCa2Fe2+5(AlSi7O22)F2 |
9.DE.15 | Mangani-pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Mn3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Sadanagaite | {Na}{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Si5Al3O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Ferri-sadanagaite | {Na}{Ca2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Ferro-sadanagaite | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Ferri-fluoro-sadanagaite | {Na}{Ca2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)F2 |
9.DE.15 | Ferro-ferri-fluoro-sadanagaite | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Al3Si5O22)F2 |
9.DE.15 | Ferro-fluoro-sadanagaite | {Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)F2 |
9.DE.15 | Fluoro-sadanagaite | {Na}{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)F2 |
9.DE.15 | Potassic-chloro-sadanagaite | {K}{Ca2}{Mg3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)Cl2 |
9.DE.15 | Potassic-ferro-chloro-sadanagaite | {K}{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al3Si5O22)Cl2 |
9.DE.15 | Ferro-edenite | NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Oxo-magnesio-hastingsite | NaCa2(Mg3(Fe3+2-x,Tix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
9.DE.15 | Potassic-ferro-pargasite | KCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Potassic-hastingsite | KCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Fluoro-hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
9.DE.15 | Potassic-magnesio-hastingsite | KCa2(Mg4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Vanadio-pargasite | NaCa2(Mg3+4V)(Al2Si6)O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Ferro-kaersutite | NaCa2{Fe2+3AlTi}(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
9.DE.15 | Chromio-pargasite | NaCa2(Mg4Cr)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.15 | Ferro-pargasite | NaCa2(Fe2+4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Ghoseite | âť[Mn2+Na][Mg4Al]Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Potassic-ferro-taramite | K{CaNa}{Fe2+3Al2}{Si6Al2}O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferri-fluoro-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
9.DE.20 | Barroisite | âť{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Fluoro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(F,OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Potassic-ferro-ferri-taramite | K(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Potassic-ferri-katophorite | K(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Potassic-ferro-richterite | {K}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Potassic-fluoro-richterite | {K}{CaNa}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(F,OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Potassic-richterite | {K}{CaNa}{Mg5}Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferri-ghoseite | âť[Mn2+Na][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Fluoro-taramite | {Na}{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferro-ferri-fluoro-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
9.DE.20 | Richterite | Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferri-winchite | âť(NaCa)(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Fluoro-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
9.DE.20 | Hjalmarite | {Na}(NaMn}{Mg5}Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferro-taramite | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Clinoferroholmquistite | âťLi2[Fe2+3Al2]Si8O22(OH,F)2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferro-katophorite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+4Al}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Taramite | Na(CaNa)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Potassic-fluoro-katophorite | K(CaNa)(Mg4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferro-fluoro-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+4Al)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferri-katophorite | Na(CaNa)(Mg4Fe3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferro-ferri-barroisite | âť(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferri-taramite | Na(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Potassic-ferro-ferri-katophorite | {K}{CaNa}{Fe2+4Fe3+}[(AlSi7)O22](OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferro-ferri-winchite | âť[CaNa][Fe2+4(Fe3+,Al)]Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Winchite | âť{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferro-fluoro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)F2 |
9.DE.20 | Fluoro-winchite | âť{CaNa}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)F2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferro-fluoro-winchite | âť{CaNa}{Fe2+4Al}(Si8O22)F2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferri-barroisite | âť(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferro-ferri-taramite | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferri-fluoro-barroisite | âť{CaNa}{Mg3Fe3+2}(AlSi7O22)F2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferro-fluoro-barroisite | âť{CaNa}{Fe2+3Al2}(AlSi7O22)F2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferro-ferri-fluoro-barroisite | âť{CaNa}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(AlSi7O22)F2 |
9.DE.20 | Fluoro-barroisite | âť{CaNa}{Mg3Al2}(AlSi7O22)F2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferro-ferri-katophorite | Na(NaCa)(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferri-fluoro-taramite | Na(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferro-ferri-fluoro-taramite | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferro-fluoro-taramite | Na(CaNa)(Fe2+3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)F2 |
9.DE.20 | Potassic-ferri-taramite | K(CaNa)(Mg3Fe3+2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Magnesiotaramite | {Na}{CaNa}{Mg3AlFe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferro-barroisite | âť{CaNa}{Fe2+3Al2}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Scandio-winchite | âť(NaCa)(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferro-richterite | {Na}{CaNa}{Fe2+5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.20 | Ferro-winchite | âť{CaNa}{Fe2+4Al}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Clino-sodic-fluoro-holmquistite | {Na}{Li2}{Mg4Al}(Si8O22)F2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferro-ferri-nybøite | NaNa2[(Fe2+3,Mg)Fe3+2](AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Clino-ferro-ferri-holmquistite | âť{Li2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Oxo-pargasite | NaCa2(Mg3(Al2-xTix))5(Si6Al2O22)O2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferri-nybøite | NaNa2(Mg3Fe3+2](AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferro-ferri-leakeite | [Na][Na2][Fe2+2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferro-ferri-fluoro-leakeite | Na(Na2)(Fe2+2Fe3+2Li)(Si8O22)(F)2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferri-leakeite | [Na][Na2][Mg2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Fluoro-pedrizite | NaLi2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2 |
9.DE.25 | Eckermannite | NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Mangano-ferri-fluoro-leakeite | NaNa2(Mn2+2Fe3+2Li)[Si8O22]F2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferri-obertiite | NaNa2(Mg3Fe3+Ti)Si8O22O2 |
9.DE.25 | Riebeckite | âť[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Unnamed (Possible K-analogue of Ferri-obertiite) | KNa2((Mg,Fe,Na)3Fe3+(Ti,Fe))Si8O22(O,F)2 |
9.DE.25 | Magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Mg4Fe3+][Si8O22](F,OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferro-fluoro-glaucophane | âť[Na2][Fe2+3Al2]Si8O22F2 |
9.DE.25 | Oxo-mangani-leakeite | NaNa2(Mn3+4Li)Si8O22O2 |
9.DE.25 | Fluoro-leakeite | NaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)F2 |
9.DE.25 | Nybøite | NaNa2(Mg3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Sodic-ferri-clinoferroholmquistite | Na0.5{Li2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Potassic-arfvedsonite | [(K,Na)][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Potassic-mangano-mangani-ungarettiite | KNa2(Mn2+2Mn3+3)Si8O22O2 |
9.DE.25 | Potassic-jeanlouisite | K(NaCa)(Mg4Ti)Si8O22O2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferri-pedrizite | [Na][Li2][Mg2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Glaucophane | âť[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferro-fluoro-pedrizite | Na(Li2)(Fe2+2Al2Li)[Si8O22]F2 |
9.DE.25 | Potassic-ferri-leakeite | [K][Na2][Mg2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Potassic-magnesio-fluoro-arfvedsonite | [(K,Na)][Na2][Mg4Fe3+][Si8O22][(F,OH)2] |
9.DE.25 | Mangani-obertiite | NaNa2(Mg3Mn3+Ti4+)Si8O22O2 |
9.DE.25 | Scandio-fluoro-eckermannite | NaNa2(Mg4Sc)(Si8O22)F2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferro-eckermannite | NaNa2(Fe2+4Al)Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferro-ferri-pedrizite | [Na][Li2][Fe2+2Fe3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Pedrizite | NaLi2(LiMg2Al2)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferro-pedrizite | NaLi2(Fe2+2Al2Li)Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Potassic-mangani-leakeite | [(Na,K)][Na2][Mg2Mn3+2Li]Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Clino-fluoro-holmquistite | âť{Li2}{Mg3Al2}(Si8O22)F2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferro-ferri-obertiite | NaNa2(Fe2+3Fe3+Ti)Si8O22O2 |
9.DE.25 | Magnesio-riebeckite | âť{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite | [K][Na2][Mg4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Fluoro-nybøite | NaNa2(Mg3Al2)(AlSi7O22)(F,OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Mangano-ferri-eckermannite | {Na}{Na2}{Mn2+4Fe3+}Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Fluoro-glaucophane | âť[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22F2 |
9.DE.25 | Fluoro-riebeckite | âť{Na2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)F2 |
9.DE.25 | Magnesio-fluoro-riebeckite | âť{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)F2 |
9.DE.25 | Fluoro-eckermannite | NaNa2(Mg4Al}Si8O22F2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferro-fluoro-eckermannite | NaNa2(Fe2+4Al}Si8O22F2 |
9.DE.25 | Fluoro-arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22F2 |
9.DE.25 | Magnesio-arfvedsonite | {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferri-fluoro-nybøite | NaNa2(Mg3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferro-ferri-fluoro-nybøite | NaNa2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferro-glaucophane | âť[Na2][Fe2+3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferro-fluoro-nybøite | NaNa2(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7O22)F2 |
9.DE.25 | Mangani-dellaventuraite | NaNa2(MgMn3+2Ti4+Li)Si8O22O2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferro-leakeite | NaNa2(Fe2+2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Leakeite | NaNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Potassic-leakeite | KNa2(Mg2Al2Li)(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferri-fluoro-pedrizite | NaLi2(LiMg2Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferro-ferri-fluoro-pedrizite | NaLi2(LiFe2+2Fe3+2)(Si8O22)F2 |
9.DE.25 | Ferro-nybøite | NaNa2(Fe2+3Al2)(AlSi7)O22(OH)2 |
9.DE.25 | Clino-ferro-ferri-fluoro-holmquistite | âť{Li2}{Fe2+3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)F2 |
9.DE.25 | Mangano-mangani-ungarettiite | NaNa2(Mn2+2Mn3+3)(Si8O22)O2 |
9.DE.25 | Clino-ferri-fluoro-holmquistite | âť{Li2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)F2 |
9.DE.25 | Clino-ferro-fluoro-holmquistite | âť{Li2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Si8O22)F2 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Katophorite in petrology
An essential component of rock names highlighted in red, an accessory component in rock names highlighted in green.
Internet Links for Katophorite
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References for Katophorite
Reference List:
Leake, B. E., Woolley, A. R., Arps, C. E. S., Birch, W. D., Gilbert, M. C., Grice, J. D., Hawthorne, F. C., Kato, A., Kisch, H. J., Krivovochev, V. G., Linthout, K., Laird, J., Mandarino, J. A., Maresch, W. V., Nickel, E.H., Rock, N. M. S., Schumacher, J. C., Smith, D. C., Stephenson, N. C. N., Ungaretti, L., Whittaker, E. J. W., Youzhi, Gou (1997) Nomenclature of amphiboles: report of the Subcommittee on Amphiboles of the International Mineralogical Association, Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names. The Canadian Mineralogist, 35 (1) 219-246
Hawthorne, F. C., Oberti, R. (2006) On the classification of amphiboles. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44 (1) 1-21 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.44.1.1
Hawthorne, F. C., Oberti, R., Harlow, G. E., Maresch, W. V., Martin, R. F., Schumacher, J. C., Welch, M. D. (2012) Nomenclature of the amphibole supergroup. American Mineralogist, 97 (11) 2031-2048 doi:10.2138/am.2012.4276
Williams, P. A., Hatert, F., Pasero, M., Mills, S. J. (2014) New minerals and nomenclature modifications approved in 2014, CNMNC Newsletter No 20. Mineralogical Magazine, 78 (3) 549-558 doi:10.1180/minmag.2014.078.3.05
Oberti, Roberta, Boiocchi, Massimo, Hawthorne, Frank C., Ball, Neil A., Harlow, George E. (2015) Katophorite from the Jade Mine Tract, Myanmar: mineral
description of a rare (grandfathered) endmember of the amphibole
supergroup. Mineralogical Magazine, 79 (2) 355-363 doi:10.1180/minmag.2015.079.2.13
Localities for Katophorite
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria | |
| Byramjee R.and Meindre M. (1956) |
Angola | |
| Eur. J. Mineral. |
Antarctica | |
| Woolley (2019) |
Argentina | |
| Woolley (1987) |
Australia | |
| Oberti et al. (2016) |
| |
Black et al. (1978) +3 other references | |
Austria | |
| Rogowitz et al. (2024) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| PutiĹĄ et al. (2022) +1 other reference |
Brazil | |
| de Barros Gomes et al. (2017) |
| Rojas et al. (2016) |
Bulgaria | |
| Grozdanov +4 other references |
Burkina Faso | |
| Ducellier (1963) |
Cameroon | |
| Dessauvage +2 other references |
Canada | |
| Chudy T et al. (2014) |
| Dai (1995) |
| Doucette et al. (1997) |
| Sebastian Tappe +1 other reference |
| David K. Joyce specimen |
| Laarman |
| Currie et al. (1996) |
China | |
| Ratschbacher et al. (2006) |
| Zhang et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
| Mei et al. (1998) |
| Wu et al. (2021) |
| Rong Yan and Jianjun Yang (2013) |
| Chen Danling et al. (2007) |
| Yuan et al. (2022) |
| Shellnutt et al. (2010) +1 other reference |
| Gao et al. (1999) |
| Xin Liu et al. (2013) |
| Li et al. (2008) +1 other reference |
Cuba | |
| Maresch et al. (2012) |
Denmark | |
Pedersen et al. (1975) +5 other references | |
Dominican Republic | |
| Krebs et al. (2008) |
DR Congo | |
| N.. Boutakoff. (1956) +3 other references |
Kanika et al. (1981) +3 other references | |
Ethiopia | |
| Tazieff et al. (decembre 67-fevrier 68) +4 other references |
| Comucci (Africa orientale) +4 other references |
France | |
| Jeremine (1959) +1 other reference |
Germany | |
| Lippolt et al. (1976) +4 other references |
Greece | |
| Färber (n.d.) |
Greenland | |
| Petersen (2001) |
| Upton et al. (1985) |
| Marks et al. (2004) |
Tappe et al. (2009) | |
India | |
| Kaur et al. (2016) |
| Sadashivaiah et al. (1965, February) +1 other reference |
| Srinivasan (1977) +1 other reference |
| Kaur et al. (2017) |
Kaur et al. (2016) | |
| Mineral. Petrol. 95 (2009) +1 other reference |
Ghosh Roy et al. (1993) +2 other references | |
Indonesia | |
| Brouwer +2 other references |
Italy | |
| Silvana Martin et al. (2025) |
Japan | |
| Introduction to Japanese Minerals (Geological Survey of Japan, 1970) |
| Naohito Kishira (2013) |
| S. Matsubara (Koubutsu Joho, 2002) |
| Nishiyama et al. (2017) |
| Takasu A et al. (Sakamoto) |
| Murakami (1964) |
Kenya | |
Hackmann +3 other references | |
| Hackmann +1 other reference |
Binge (1962) | |
Webb +2 other references | |
Sanders (1963) +1 other reference | |
| Baker (1958) +5 other references |
Matheson (1966) +2 other references | |
Baker et al. (1988) +1 other reference | |
| Dodson (1953) +4 other references |
| Fairburn (1963) +1 other reference |
| Williams (1966) +6 other references |
| Saggerson (1991) |
| McCall (1967) +6 other references |
McCall (1967) | |
| Schoeman (1949) +1 other reference |
Binge (1962) +4 other references | |
| Williams (1991) |
Shackleton (1946) +2 other references | |
| Hackman et al. (1989) |
| Mason et al. (1957) +1 other reference |
Key (1987) | |
Shackleton (1946) +4 other references | |
Smith (1938) +3 other references | |
Kyrgyzstan | |
| OROZBAEV et al. (2007) +1 other reference |
Madagascar | |
| Lacroix (1923) +2 other references |
Malawi | |
| Garson (1960) +8 other references |
Bloomfield (1965) +4 other references | |
| pdfs.semanticscholar.org (n.d.) +5 other references |
Mongolia | |
| Goreglyad +2 other references |
Mozambique | |
| Teale et al. (1923) |
| Teale et al. (1923) |
| Hunting Geology & Geophysics Ltd . ... +8 other references |
Myanmar (TL) | |
| Shi et al. (2011) +4 other references |
Nyunt (2009) +1 other reference | |
Namibia | |
| ... |
| Bernasconi (1981) +2 other references |
New Zealand | |
| Allen (1974) |
Niger | |
| Black +3 other references |
North Korea | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
Norway | |
| Bonin et al. (2003) |
| Andersen (2017) |
Andersen (2017) | |
| Piilonen et al. (2013) |
Larsen et al. (2010) | |
Larsen (1995) | |
Larsen (1995) +1 other reference | |
Larsen (1995) | |
Piilonen et al. (2013) +1 other reference | |
| Piilonen et al. (2013) |
Ă sheim et al. (2008) | |
Larsen (1995) | |
| Krogh (1980) |
| Braathen et al. (2014) |
Krogh (1980) | |
Pakistan | |
| Eur. J. Mineral. |
Paraguay | |
| Comin-Chiaramonti et al. (2016) |
Portugal | |
| Abdel-Monem et al. (1975) +11 other references |
| www.minersoc.org (n.d.) |
Russia | |
| Dvorani (2016) |
| Konopleva et al. (2008) |
Konopleva et al. (2008) | |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
Mikhailova et al. (2022) | |
Mokrushina et al. (2023) | |
Bea et al. (2001) | |
| www.researchgate.net (n.d.) |
Saint Helenaďź Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | |
Bell +20 other references | |
Saudi Arabia | |
| Quick (1983) +1 other reference |
Kellogg (1984) | |
du Bray +1 other reference | |
| MCGUIRE (1988) +2 other references |
Camp et al. (1989) +2 other references | |
| Baker et al. (1973) +1 other reference |
Slovakia | |
| HuraiovĂĄ et al. (2017) |
Sweden | |
| in: F. Corfu (Eds.) +1 other reference |
| Eckermann +19 other references |
Switzerland | |
| |
UK | |
| an example from the British Tertiary Igneous Province. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh (4) +4 other references |
USA | |
| Livingston (2020) |
| Levitan (2009) |
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Kovdor Phlogopite mine, Kovdor Massif, Kovdorsky District, Murmansk Oblast, Russia