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Svetov, Sergei A., Chazhengina, Svetlana Y., Stepanova, Alexandra V. (2023) Paleoproterozoic Variolitic Lavas from the Onega Basin, Fennoscandian Shield: Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Origin. Minerals, 13 (10) doi:10.3390/min13101320

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitlePaleoproterozoic Variolitic Lavas from the Onega Basin, Fennoscandian Shield: Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Origin
JournalMinerals
AuthorsSvetov, Sergei A.Author
Chazhengina, Svetlana Y.Author
Stepanova, Alexandra V.Author
Year2023Volume<   13   >
Issue<   10   >
URL
DOIdoi:10.3390/min13101320Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID16881297Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:16881297:6
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Full ReferenceSvetov, Sergei A., Chazhengina, Svetlana Y., Stepanova, Alexandra V. (2023) Paleoproterozoic Variolitic Lavas from the Onega Basin, Fennoscandian Shield: Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Origin. Minerals, 13 (10) doi:10.3390/min13101320
Plain TextSvetov, Sergei A., Chazhengina, Svetlana Y., Stepanova, Alexandra V. (2023) Paleoproterozoic Variolitic Lavas from the Onega Basin, Fennoscandian Shield: Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Origin. Minerals, 13 (10) doi:10.3390/min13101320
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Abstract/NotesThe Yalguba Ridge volcanic rocks form part of the Middle Paleoproterozoic (ca. 1.97 Ga) volcano-sedimentary sequence within the Karelian Craton in the Fennoscandian Shield. Yalguba variolitic textures are known worldwide and have been previously considered to originate from liquid immiscibility. The present study reveals two new variolite types recognized in the Yalguba sequence: (1) Variolites with unzoned varioles have distinct chemical and mineralogical compositions of varioles and matrix that support an origin by liquid immiscibility. They were recognized in quenched zones of pillows, so it might be assumed that melt separation caused by liquid immiscibility occurred before magma emplacement. The difference from the previously described variolites lies in the variole microtexture and might be caused by the various cooling conditions. (2) Spherulitic variolites have varioles composed of andesine–oligoclase spherulites embedded in the cryptocrystalline matrix with oligoclase–anorthoclase composition, thus the variole and matrix have similar chemical and mineralogical composition. The mineralogical and textural features of these variolites suggest that the spherulites have a primary magmatic origin due to the rapid cooling of superheated magma. The variety of variolitic textures in the Yalguba section might be caused by the different H2O saturation of parental magma and cooling conditions.

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Yalguba Ridge, Prionezhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Yalguba Ridge, Prionezhsky District, Republic of Karelia, Russia Agglomerate, Albite, Amygdaloid, Andesine, Anorthite, Augite, Basalt, Basaltic tuff, Breccia, Calcite, Chlorite Group, Clinopyroxene Subgroup, Conglomerate, Dolerite, Epidote, Flood basalt, Gabbro, Glassy igneous rock, Greenschist, Metasomatic-rock, Microlite Group, Orthoclase, Peridotite, Picrobasalt, Pillow lava, Plagioclase, Prehnite, Quartz, Titanite, Tuff, Tuffite, Variolite


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