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Montoya-Lopera, Paula; Levresse, Gilles; Ferrari, Luca; Catchpole, Honza; Coto, Luis; Mar, Felipe; Cárdenas-Castro, Andrés (2025) Oligocene magmato-tectonic events influential in the development of Pb-Zn, Ag, and Au mineralization at the Plomosas deposit, southwestern Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico. International Geology Review, 67 (1). 103-119 doi:10.1080/00206814.2024.2372607

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleOligocene magmato-tectonic events influential in the development of Pb-Zn, Ag, and Au mineralization at the Plomosas deposit, southwestern Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico
JournalInternational Geology Review
AuthorsMontoya-Lopera, PaulaAuthor
Levresse, GillesAuthor
Ferrari, LucaAuthor
Catchpole, HonzaAuthor
Coto, LuisAuthor
Mar, FelipeAuthor
Cárdenas-Castro, AndrésAuthor
Year2025 (January 2)Volume67
Page(s)103-119Issue1
PublisherInforma UK Limited
DOIdoi:10.1080/00206814.2024.2372607Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID17838700Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:17838700:6
GUID0
Full ReferenceMontoya-Lopera, Paula; Levresse, Gilles; Ferrari, Luca; Catchpole, Honza; Coto, Luis; Mar, Felipe; Cárdenas-Castro, Andrés (2025) Oligocene magmato-tectonic events influential in the development of Pb-Zn, Ag, and Au mineralization at the Plomosas deposit, southwestern Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico. International Geology Review, 67 (1). 103-119 doi:10.1080/00206814.2024.2372607
Plain TextMontoya-Lopera, Paula; Levresse, Gilles; Ferrari, Luca; Catchpole, Honza; Coto, Luis; Mar, Felipe; Cárdenas-Castro, Andrés (2025) Oligocene magmato-tectonic events influential in the development of Pb-Zn, Ag, and Au mineralization at the Plomosas deposit, southwestern Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico. International Geology Review, 67 (1). 103-119 doi:10.1080/00206814.2024.2372607
In(2025, January) International Geology Review Vol. 67 (1). Informa UK Limited
Abstract/NotesThe Plomosas deposit is the product of a sequence of overlapping events of Pb–Zn, Ag, and Au low sulfidation mineralization that occurred in Mexico’s southwestern Sierra Madre Occidental (SMO). Field observations, detailed petrography, and U–Pb age dating of the entire stratigraphic sequence were used to characterize the magmatic evolution of the district and to obtain new insights into the evolution of the SMO. The stratigraphy at Plomosas is distinct from other areas to the north as it lacks Jurassic marine units, Cretaceous continental volcanic successions as well as Cretaceous and Palaeocene batholiths. The local basement is composed of undeformed Late Jurassic volcaniclastic units and coeval felsic intrusions. Early to late Oligocene silicic ignimbrites, intermediate lava flows, and occasional basaltic flows unconformably overlie the Jurassic basement. Several Oligocene intermediate to felsic porphyry bodies and rhyolitic domes crosscut the stratigraphy. The upper volcanic sequence is separated into two packages by an angular unconformity. Mineralization produced an early Pb–Zn-mineralized hydrothermal fault breccia, followed by Cu–Ag veins and late Au veins. The Pb–Zn mineralized breccia is hosted by ~30 Ma Oligocene volcanic units that form the basal sequence. The Cu–Ag and Au-rich veins overlap and crosscut the early hydrothermal features and cut the late Oligocene volcanic cover that unconformably overlie the basal sequence. Our results highlight the importance of episodes of Oligocene magmatism to the genesis of mineralization in the southwestern SMO specifically through a genetic link between Pb–Zn veins and intermediate Oligocene intrusive bodies, and of Ag and Au veins with late Oligocene volcanism.

References Listed

These are the references the publisher has listed as being connected to the article. Please check the article itself for the full list of references which may differ. Not all references are currently linkable within the Digital Library.

Camprubí, A., and Albinson, T., 2007, Epithermal deposits in México—Update of current knowledge, and an empirical reclassification: Geology of Mexico: Celebrating the Centenary of the Geological Society of Mexico, v. 422, p. 377.
Duque-Trujillo, J., Ferrari, L., Norini, G., and López Martínez, M., 2014, Miocene faulting in the southwestern Sierra Madre Occidental, Nayarit, Mexico: Kinematics and segmentation during the initial rifting of the southern Gulf of California: Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, v. 31, no. 3, p. 283–302.
Not Yet Imported: - edited-book : 10.5382/GB.61

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Ferrari, L., Valencia-Moreno, M., and Bryan, S., 2007, Geology of the western Mexican volcanic belt and adjacent Sierra Madre Occidental and Jalisco block: Geological Society of America Special Paper, v. 334, p. 65–83.
Henry, C., McDowell, F., and Silver, L., 2003, Geology and geochronology of granitic batholithic complex, Sinaloa, México: Implications for Cordilleran magmatism and tectonics: Geological Society of America Special Paper, v. 374, p. 237–273.
Lozano, R., and Bernal, J.P., 2005, Characterization of a new set of eight geochemical references materials for XRF major and trace element analysis: Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, v. 22, no. 83, p. 329–344.
Lu, Y.J., Louks, R.R., Fiorentini, M., McCuaig, C., Evans, N.J., Yang, Z.M., Hou, Z.Q., Kirkland, C.L., Parra-Avila, L.A., and Kobussen, A., 2016, Zircon Compositions as a pathfinder for porphyry Cu-Mo-Au deposits, Special publication 19: Society of Economic Geologist, v. 19, p. 329–347.
Ludwig, K.R., 2008, Usérs manual for Isoplot 3.7. A Geochronological toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronol. Center Spec: Publ, v. 4, p. 77.
Ramos-Rosique, A., Bryan, S.E., Ferrari, L., López-Martínez, M., Rankin, A., Camprubí, A., and Reiners, P., 2011, Chronology of mid-Cenozoic magmatism and epithermal mineralization in the Bolaños graben, southern Sierra Madre Occidental, Mexico. In 11th SGA Biennial Meeting— Antofagasta, Chile. v. 1, p. 139–141.
Stewart, J.H., Anderson, R.E., Aranda-Gómez, J.J., Beard, L.S., Ingsley, G.H., Cather, S.M., Dilles, J.H., Dokka, R.K., Faulds, J.E., Ferrari, L., et. al. 1998, Map showing Cenozoic domains and associate to structural features, westem North America in Faulds, J., and Stewart, J. eds Accomodation zones and transfer zones: The regional segmentation of the Basin and Range Province: Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society 01 America, Special Paper, 323, Plate 1, 47–70.
Vega-Granillo, R., Vidal-Solano, J., and Herrera-Urbina, S., 2012, Island arc tholeiites of Early Silurian, Late Jurassic and Late Cretaceous ages in the El Fuerte region, northwestern Mexico: Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, v. 29, no. 2, p. 10–23.

Map of Localities

Locality Pages

LocalityCitation Details
El Huarache deposit, Rosario Municipality, Sinaloa, Mexico
La Cruz deposit, Rosario Municipality, Sinaloa, Mexico
Plomosas deposit, Rosario Municipality, Sinaloa, Mexico

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Plomosas deposit, Rosario Municipality, Sinaloa, Mexico Amphibole Supergroup, Andesite, Basalt, Biotite, Breccia, Calcium Amphibole Subgroup, Chalcopyrite, Chlorite Group, Conglomerate, Dacite, Diopside, Diorite, Epidote, Feldspar Group, Hornblende, Ignimbritic tuff, Muscovite, Olivine Group, Orthopyroxene Subgroup, Plagioclase, Porphyry, Quartz, Rhyolitic tuff, Sericite, Sphalerite, Zircon


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