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Stoppa, Francesco, Jones, Adrian, Sharygin, Victor (2009) Nyerereite from carbonatite rocks at Vulture volcano: implications for mantle metasomatism and petrogenesis of alkali carbonate melts Research Article. Open Geosciences, 1 (2). 131-151 doi:10.2478/v10085-009-0012-9

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleNyerereite from carbonatite rocks at Vulture volcano: implications for mantle metasomatism and petrogenesis of alkali carbonate melts Research Article
JournalOpen Geosciences
AuthorsStoppa, FrancescoAuthor
Jones, AdrianAuthor
Sharygin, VictorAuthor
Year2009 (June 1)Volume1
Page(s)131-151Issue2
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH
URL
DOIdoi:10.2478/v10085-009-0012-9Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID9287946Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:9287946:3
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Full ReferenceStoppa, Francesco, Jones, Adrian, Sharygin, Victor (2009) Nyerereite from carbonatite rocks at Vulture volcano: implications for mantle metasomatism and petrogenesis of alkali carbonate melts Research Article. Open Geosciences, 1 (2). 131-151 doi:10.2478/v10085-009-0012-9
Plain TextStoppa, Francesco, Jones, Adrian, Sharygin, Victor (2009) Nyerereite from carbonatite rocks at Vulture volcano: implications for mantle metasomatism and petrogenesis of alkali carbonate melts Research Article. Open Geosciences, 1 (2). 131-151 doi:10.2478/v10085-009-0012-9
In(2009, January) Open Geosciences Vol. 1 (2) Walter de Gruyter GmbH
Abstract/NotesAbstract
Vulture volcano displays a wide range of mafic to alkaline, carbonate-, and/or CaO-rich volcanic rocks, with subvolcanic and plutonic rocks together with mantle xenoliths in pyroclastic ejecta. The roles of magmatic volatiles such as CO2, S, and Cl have been determined from compositions and trapping temperatures of inclusions in phenocrysts, which include the Na-K-Ca-carbonate nyerereite within melilite. We surmise that this alkali carbonate crystallised from an appropriate carbonatitic melt at relatively high temperature. Carbonatitic metasomatic features are traceable throughout many of the mantle xenoliths, and various carbonatitic components are found in the late stage extrusive suite. There is no evidence that alkali carbonatite developed as a separate magma, but it may have been an important evolutionary stage. We compare the rare occurrence of nyerereite at Vulture with other carbonatites and with an unaltered kimberlite from the Udachnaya pipe. We review the evidence at Vulture for associated carbonatitic metasomatism in the mantle, and we suggest that low viscosity alkali carbonatitic melts may have a primary and much deeper origin than previously considered.

Map of Localities

Locality Pages

LocalityCitation Details
Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy Apatite, Baryte, Ettringite, Haüyne, Hematite, Leucite, Magnetite, Melilite Group, Monticellite, Nyerereite, Phlogopite, Pyrrhotite, Titanite
Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy Albite, Alkali Feldspar, Amphibole Supergroup, Anorthoclase, Apatite, Basanite, Biotite, Calcite, Carbonatite, Chrome-Spinel (of Dana), Chromite, Chromium-bearing Diopside, Clinopyroxene Subgroup, Diopside, Fayalite-Forsterite Series, Garnet Group, Glass, Haüyne, Leucite, Limestone, Magnetite, Melilite Group, Melilitite, Monticellite, Nepheline, Nephelinite, Nyerereite, Perovskite, Phlogopite, Phonolite, Phonolitic-tephrite, Plagioclase, Pumice, Pyroclastic sediment, Pyroxene Group, Salite, Sanidine, Schorlomite, Scoria, Spinel, Søvite, Tephrite, Titanium-bearing Magnetite, Trachyte, Volcanic ash


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