Reference Type | Journal (article/letter/editorial) |
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Title | Nyerereite from carbonatite rocks at Vulture volcano: implications for mantle metasomatism and petrogenesis of alkali carbonate melts Research Article |
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Journal | Open Geosciences |
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Authors | Stoppa, Francesco | Author |
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Jones, Adrian | Author |
Sharygin, Victor | Author |
Year | 2009 (June 1) | Volume | 1 |
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Page(s) | 131-151 | Issue | 2 |
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Publisher | Walter de Gruyter GmbH |
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URL | |
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DOI | doi:10.2478/v10085-009-0012-9Search in ResearchGate |
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| Generate Citation Formats |
Classification | Not set | LoC | Not set |
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Mindat Ref. ID | 9287946 | Long-form Identifier | mindat:1:5:9287946:3 |
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GUID | 0 |
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Full Reference | Stoppa, Francesco, Jones, Adrian, Sharygin, Victor (2009) Nyerereite from carbonatite rocks at Vulture volcano: implications for mantle metasomatism and petrogenesis of alkali carbonate melts Research Article. Open Geosciences, 1 (2). 131-151 doi:10.2478/v10085-009-0012-9 |
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Plain Text | Stoppa, Francesco, Jones, Adrian, Sharygin, Victor (2009) Nyerereite from carbonatite rocks at Vulture volcano: implications for mantle metasomatism and petrogenesis of alkali carbonate melts Research Article. Open Geosciences, 1 (2). 131-151 doi:10.2478/v10085-009-0012-9 |
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In | (2009, January) Open Geosciences Vol. 1 (2) Walter de Gruyter GmbH |
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Abstract/Notes | Abstract
Vulture volcano displays a wide range of mafic to alkaline, carbonate-, and/or CaO-rich volcanic rocks, with subvolcanic and plutonic rocks together with mantle xenoliths in pyroclastic ejecta. The roles of magmatic volatiles such as CO2, S, and Cl have been determined from compositions and trapping temperatures of inclusions in phenocrysts, which include the Na-K-Ca-carbonate nyerereite within melilite. We surmise that this alkali carbonate crystallised from an appropriate carbonatitic melt at relatively high temperature. Carbonatitic metasomatic features are traceable throughout many of the mantle xenoliths, and various carbonatitic components are found in the late stage extrusive suite. There is no evidence that alkali carbonatite developed as a separate magma, but it may have been an important evolutionary stage. We compare the rare occurrence of nyerereite at Vulture with other carbonatites and with an unaltered kimberlite from the Udachnaya pipe. We review the evidence at Vulture for associated carbonatitic metasomatism in the mantle, and we suggest that low viscosity alkali carbonatitic melts may have a primary and much deeper origin than previously considered. |
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