Freibergite Subgroup
A group of related mineral species
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About Freibergite Subgroup

Building of "Reiche Zeche" mine
Reiche Zeche mine, Himmelfahrt Mine, Freiberg, Mittelsachsen, Saxony, Germany
Reiche Zeche mine, Himmelfahrt Mine, Freiberg, Mittelsachsen, Saxony, Germany
Formula:
(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
In the A-site, group end-members either contain six III(Ag+Cu) cations (where Ag>Cu), or alternatively, contain a discrete metal-metal-bonded [Ag6]4+ polycation cluster. The latter cluster is accompanied by a charge-balancing vacancy at the S2Z site.
C2+ = Fe2+, Zn, Cd, Hg and/or other species
Z = S, ◻
C2+ = Fe2+, Zn, Cd, Hg and/or other species
Z = S, ◻
Lustre:
Metallic
Crystal System:
Isometric
Member of:
Name:
After the locality of Freiberg, Saxony, Germany.
First Recorded Locality:
Biagioni et al. (2020) report that the name for the former, poorly defined species "freibergite" be discredited, and that the name be promoted to delineate the series of Ag-bearing tetrahedrites where 3 apfu < Ag < 8 apfu; tetrahedrite-group minerals with Ag < 3 apfu belong to the tetrahedrite series, and tetrahedrite-group minerals with Ag > 8 apfu belong to the rozhdestvenskayaite series.
Although considered a series with presently only two IMA-recognized end-members (argentotetrahedrite-(Fe) and kenoargentotetrahedrite-(Fe)), the existence of suspected additional members has been reported, although these have not yet been IMA approved. Hence, to accommodate these likely future recognitions, the "freibergite series" is here treated as the "Freibergite Subgroup" of the Tetrahedrite Group.
For the corresponding As-dominant members see the Arsenofreibergite Subgroup.
Although considered a series with presently only two IMA-recognized end-members (argentotetrahedrite-(Fe) and kenoargentotetrahedrite-(Fe)), the existence of suspected additional members has been reported, although these have not yet been IMA approved. Hence, to accommodate these likely future recognitions, the "freibergite series" is here treated as the "Freibergite Subgroup" of the Tetrahedrite Group.
For the corresponding As-dominant members see the Arsenofreibergite Subgroup.
Unique Identifiers
Mindat ID:
1605
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1605:2
IMA Classification of Freibergite Subgroup
IMA status notes:
IMA Approved Group Name
First description reference:
Classification of Freibergite Subgroup
2.GB.05
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
G : Sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites
B : Neso-sulfarsenites, etc. with additional S
2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
G : Sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites
B : Neso-sulfarsenites, etc. with additional S
3.3.6.3
3 : SULFOSALTS
3 : 3 <ø < 4
3 : SULFOSALTS
3 : 3 <ø < 4
5.2.15
5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
2 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Ag
5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
2 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Ag
Mineral Symbols
As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Fb | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Fbg | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) | The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download |
Physical Properties of Freibergite Subgroup
Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Chemistry of Freibergite Subgroup
Mindat Formula:
(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
In the A-site, group end-members either contain six III(Ag+Cu) cations (where Ag>Cu), or alternatively, contain a discrete metal-metal-bonded [Ag6]4+ polycation cluster. The latter cluster is accompanied by a charge-balancing vacancy at the S2Z site.
C2+ = Fe2+, Zn, Cd, Hg and/or other species
Z = S, ◻
In the A-site, group end-members either contain six III(Ag+Cu) cations (where Ag>Cu), or alternatively, contain a discrete metal-metal-bonded [Ag6]4+ polycation cluster. The latter cluster is accompanied by a charge-balancing vacancy at the S2Z site.
C2+ = Fe2+, Zn, Cd, Hg and/or other species
Z = S, ◻
Crystallography of Freibergite Subgroup
Crystal System:
Isometric
Class (H-M):
4 3m - Hextetrahedral
Space Group:
I4 3m
Cell Parameters:
a = 10.5 Å
Unit Cell V:
1,157.63 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
2
Comment:
Range (depending on Ag content): 10.474–10.56 Å.
Crystal Structure
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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure
ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0014484 | Freibergite Subgroup | Peterson R C, Miller I (1986) Crystal structure and cation distribution in freibergite and tetrahedrite Mineralogical Magazine 50 717-721 | ![]() | 1986 | Keno Hill, Yukon, Canada | 0 | 293 |
0014610 | Freibergite Subgroup | Rozhdestvenskaya I V, Zayakina N V, Samusikov V P (1993) Crystal structure features of minerals from a series of tetrahedrite-freibergite Mineralogiceskij Zhurnal 15 9-17 | 1993 | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
Geological Environment
Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic Mode | Earliest Age (Ga) |
---|---|
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism | |
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12]) |
Geological Setting:
Hydrothermal deposits
First Recorded Occurrence of Freibergite Subgroup
Synonyms of Freibergite Subgroup
Other Language Names for Freibergite Subgroup
German:Freibergite Subgroup
Freibergit
Graugültigerz
Leukargyrit
Silberfahlerz
Weissgülden
Weißgülden
Weissgültigerz
Weißgültigerz
Freibergit
Graugültigerz
Leukargyrit
Silberfahlerz
Weissgülden
Weißgülden
Weissgültigerz
Weißgültigerz
Russian:Фрейбергит
Simplified Chinese:黝锑银矿
Spanish:Aphtonita
Freibergita
Leukargyrita
Freibergita
Leukargyrita
Relationship of Freibergite Subgroup to other Species
Member of:
Other Members of Tetrahedrite Group:
Annivite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4 C2+2)Bi4S12S | |
Arsenofreibergite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)As4S12S0-1 | |
Giraudite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4 C2+2)As4Se12Se | |
Goldfieldite Subgroup | (Cu4(◻,Cu)2(Cu4Cu+2)((Te,Sb,As)2Te2)S12S | |
Hakite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4Se12Se | |
Pošepnýite | (Cu+3◻3)(Hg2+4Cu+2)Sb4Se12(Se0.5◻0.5) | Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m |
Rozhdestvenskayaite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Ag4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1 | |
Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S | Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m |
Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S | Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m |
Ústalečite Subgroup | (Cu4(◻,Cu)2(Cu4Cu+2)((Te,Sb,As)2Te2)Se12Se | |
Zvěstovite Subgroup | (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Ag4 C2+2)As4S12S0-1 |
Freibergite Subgroup Members:
Argentotetrahedrite-(Cd) | Ag6(Cu4Cd2)Sb4S12S | Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m |
Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe) | Ag6(Cu4Fe2)Sb4S12S | Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m |
Argentotetrahedrite-(Hg) | Ag6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4S12S | Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m |
Argentotetrahedrite-(Zn) | Ag6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S | Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m |
Kenoargentotetrahedrite-(Fe) | [Ag6]4+(Cu4Fe2+2)Sb4S12◻ | Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m |
Kenoargentotetrahedrite-(Zn) | [Ag6]4+(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12◻ | Iso. 4 3m : I4 3m |
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping
2.GB. | Polybasite-Tac | [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
2.GB. | Kenoargentotetrahedrite-(Zn) | [Ag6]4+(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12◻ |
2.GB. | Argentotetrahedrite-(Hg) | Ag6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4S12S |
2.GB. | Annivite-(Zn) | Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Bi4S12S |
2.GB. | Pošepnýite | (Cu+3◻3)(Hg2+4Cu+2)Sb4Se12(Se0.5◻0.5) |
2.GB. | Argentopearceite | Ag16As2S11 |
2.GB. | Tennantite-(Cu) | Cu6(Cu4Cu2)As4S12S |
2.GB. | Argentopolybasite | [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9AgS4] |
2.GB. | Tennantite-(Mn) | Cu6(Cu4Mn2)As4S12S |
2.GB. | Argentotetrahedrite-(Cd) | Ag6(Cu4Cd2)Sb4S12S |
2.GB. | Stibioústalečite | (Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu+2)(Sb2Te2)Se12Se |
2.GB. | Stibiogoldfieldite | (Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu+2)(Sb2Te2)S12S |
2.GB. | Argentotetrahedrite-(Zn) | Ag6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S |
2.GB. | Tetrahedrite-(Cd) | Cu6(Cu4Cd2)Sb4S12S |
2.GB. | Arsenogoldfieldite | (Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu+2)(As2Te2)S12S |
2.GB. | Arsenoústalečite | (Cu4Cu2)(Cu4Cu+2)(As2Te2)Se12Se |
2.GB. | Tennantite-(In) | Cu6(Cu4(In3+Cu+))As4S12S |
2.GB. | Zvěstovite-(Fe) | Ag6(Ag4Fe2+2)As4S12S |
2.GB. | Hakite-(Fe) | Cu6(Cu4Fe2+2)Sb4Se12Se |
2.GB. | Tennantite-(Cd) | Cu6(Cu4Cd2)As4S12S |
2.GB.X | Kenorozhdestvenskayaite-(Fe) | [Ag6]4+(Ag4Fe2+2)Sb4S12◻ |
2.GB. | Tetrahedrite-(Cu) | Cu6(Cu4Cu2+2)Sb4S12S |
2.GB. | Hakite-(Zn) | Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4Se12Se |
2.GB. | Zvěstovite-(Zn) | Ag6(Ag4Zn2)As4S12S |
2.GB. | Hakite-(Cd) | Cu6(Cu4Cd2)Sb4Se12Se |
2.GB. | Kenoargentotennantite-(Fe) | [Ag6]4+(Cu4Fe2)As4S12◻ |
2.GB. | Tennantite-(Hg) | Cu6(Cu4Hg2)As4S12S |
2.GB. | Tetrahedrite-(Mn) | Cu6(Cu4Mn2)Sb4S12S |
2.GB. | Tennantite-(Ni) | Cu6(Cu4Ni2)As4S12S |
2.GB. | Tetrahedrite-(Ni) | Cu6(Cu4Ni2)Sb4S12S |
2.GB.05 | Hakite-(Hg) | Cu6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4Se12Se |
2.GB.05 | Rozhdestvenskayaite-(Zn) | Ag6(Ag4Zn2)Sb4S12S |
2.GB.05 | Argentotennantite-(Zn) | Ag6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S |
2.GB.05 | Argentotennantite-(Fe) | Ag6(Cu4Fe2)As4S12S |
2.GB.05 | Tennantite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S |
2.GB.05 | Tennantite-(Zn) | Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S |
2.GB.05 | Tetrahedrite-(Zn) | Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S |
2.GB.05 | Tetrahedrite Subgroup | Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S |
2.GB.05 | Tennantite-(Fe) | Cu6(Cu4Fe2+2)As4S12S |
2.GB.05 | Tetrahedrite-(Fe) | Cu6(Cu4Fe2+2)Sb4S12S |
2.GB.05 | Tetrahedrite-(Hg) | Cu6(Cu4Hg2)Sb4S12S |
2.GB.05 | Kenoargentotetrahedrite-(Fe) | [Ag6]4+(Cu4Fe2+2)Sb4S12◻ |
2.GB.05 | Giraudite-(Zn) | Cu6(Cu4Zn2)As4Se12Se |
2.GB.05 | Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe) | Ag6(Cu4Fe2)Sb4S12S |
2.GB.05 | Goldfieldite | (Cu4◻2)(Cu4Cu+2)Te4S12S |
2.GB.05 | UM1992-21-S:AgFeSb | Ag6(Ag4Fe2+2)Sb4S12S |
2.GB.10 | Selenostephanite | Ag5SbSe4 |
2.GB.10 | Stephanite | Ag5SbS4 |
2.GB.15 | UM2003-14-S:AgBiFeTe | Ag16FeBiTe3S8 |
2.GB.15 | UM1979-17-S:BiCuFe | ~Cu18Fe4BiS16 |
2.GB.15 | Pearceite | [Ag6As2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
2.GB.15 | Cupropolybasite | [Cu6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
2.GB.15 | Fengruiite | [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS2Te2] |
2.GB.15 | Auropearceite | [Ag9AuS4][Ag6As2S7] |
2.GB.15 | Selenopolybasite | [(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2(S,Se)7][Ag9Cu(S,Se)2Se2] |
2.GB.15 | Polybasite | [Ag6Sb2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
2.GB.15 | Auropolybasite | [Ag9AuS4][Ag6Sb2S7] |
2.GB.15 | Cupropearceite | [Cu6As2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
2.GB.20 | Vorontsovite | (Hg5Cu)Σ6TlAs4S12 |
2.GB.20 | Ferrovorontsovite | (Fe5Cu)Σ6TlAs4S12 |
2.GB.20 | Galkhaite | (Hg5Cu)CsAs4S12 |
Other Information
Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for Freibergite Subgroup
mindat.org URL:
https://www.mindat.org/min-1605.html
Please feel free to link to this page.
Please feel free to link to this page.
Search Engines:
Mineral Dealers:
References for Freibergite Subgroup
Reference List:
Sack, R. O., Lynch, J. V. G., Foit, F. (2003) Fahlore as a petrogenetic indicator: Keno Hill Ag-Pb-Zn District, Yukon, Canada. Mineralogical Magazine, 67 (5) 1023-1038 doi:10.1180/0026461036750141[on miscibility gap in Ag-rich Sb-fahlore]
Moëlo, Yves, Makovicky, Emil, Mozgova, Nadejda N., Jambor, John L., Cook, Nigel, Pring, Allan, Paar, Werner, Nickel, Ernest H., Graeser, Stephan, Karup-Møller, Sven, Balic-unic, Tonči, Mumme, William G., Vurro, Filippo, Topa, Dan (2008) Sulfosalt systematics: a review. Report of the sulfosalt sub-committee of the IMA Commission on Ore Mineralogy. European Journal of Mineralogy, 20 (1) 7-62 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2008/0020-1778
Localities for Freibergite Subgroup
Locality List




All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Algeria | |
| Louha +5 other references |
Argentina | |
| Brodtkorb (2002) +1 other reference |
| Soechting (2008) |
| Sureda (1978) |
| Coira et al. (1995) +2 other references |
Coira et al. (1995) +2 other references | |
| Paar et al. (2000) |
| Coira et al. (1995) +1 other reference |
| De Brodtkorb (2009) |
Brodtkorb (2002) | |
| Rubinstein et al. (2018) |
Carrasquero et al. (2013) | |
| ROBL +1 other reference |
Brodtkorb (2002) | |
| Moreira et al. (2015) |
FERNANDEZ +2 other references | |
Jovic et al. (2011) | |
Paar et al. (2005, January) +1 other reference | |
| FERNANDEZ +1 other reference |
FERNANDEZ +1 other reference | |
FERNANDEZ +1 other reference | |
| Brodtkorb (2002) |
Australia | |
| Adam McKinnon pers comm |
| Graham et al. (2021) |
| Graham et al. (2021) |
| Loidl (2012) |
| Gilligan et al. (1992) |
| The Tolwong Mines |
| McQueen (1987) |
| R. Bottrill |
| England et al. (1988) |
| Large et al. (1998) |
Canadian Mineralogist (1984) | |
| Sielecki (1988) |
| BHP Billiton +5 other references |
| Griffin et al. (1991) +1 other reference |
| Nenke (1972) +1 other reference |
| Bottrill et al. (2008) |
| Ramsden et al. (1990) |
| Birch (1981) |
| Birch (2017) +1 other reference |
| Eilu (2003) |
| Hollis et al. (2017) +1 other reference |
Austria | |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
| [Kenoargentotetrahedrite-(Fe)] Auer et al. (2022) |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Feitzinger et al. (1995) |
| Pichler (2009) |
Indra | |
| |
| |
| Pichler (2009) +1 other reference |
| Pichler (2009) +1 other reference |
| Niedermayr et al. (1995) |
Pichler (2009) | |
Auer (2024) | |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Pichler (2009) |
| Taucher et al. (1993) +2 other references |
| Horner et al. (1997) |
| Paar et al. (1993) +1 other reference |
Horner et al. (1997) | |
Horner et al. (1997) | |
| |
A.Pichler (2020) | |
| Paar et al. (1978) +1 other reference |
| Schachinger et al. (2013) |
| [Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe)] Kolitsch et al. (2021) |
| [Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe)] Auer (2022) |
| Reiter et al. (2005) |
| Jakely (2008) |
Bojar (1999) | |
| - (1994) |
Azerbaijan | |
| Int J Econ & Environ Geology Vol 1 (2) |
Bolivia | |
| Federico Ahlfeld and Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) |
| Federico Ahlfeld y Alejandro Schneider-Scherbina (1964) |
| USGS Bulletin # 1975 |
| Wilson (2001) +1 other reference |
Sidki Rius (2017) | |
Lindgren et al. (1931) | |
| USGS Bulletin # 1975 |
| Cacho et al. (2015) |
Cacho et al. (2019) | |
Cacho et al. (2015) | |
Franco (2018) | |
Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018) | |
Jiménez-Franco et al. (2018) | |
| Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009) |
| Rocks & Min.: 17:129. +2 other references |
| Ahlfeld et al. (1964) |
Wilson (2001) | |
Ahlfeld et al. (1964) | |
| Ahlfeld et al. (1964) |
| GEOBOL |
| [Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe)] Velebil et al. (2023) |
Wilson (2001) +1 other reference | |
| Topa et al. (2016) |
- (2005) | |
collections of Alfredo Petrov & ... | |
| Geology and Mineral Resources of the Altiplano and Cordillera Occidental (USGS Bulletin no. 1975) |
| Lindgren et al. (1928) +1 other reference |
Brazil | |
| de Oliveira et al. (2008) |
Bulgaria | |
| Dobrev et al. (2002) +1 other reference |
| Dobrev et al. (2002) |
| Strashimirov et al. (2005) |
Strashimirov et al. (2005) | |
| Dobrev et al. (2002) |
| Stefanova et al. (2023) +1 other reference |
Bogdanov et al. (2005) +3 other references | |
Stefanova et al. (2023) | |
| tin.er.usgs.gov (n.d.) +3 other references |
Burkina Faso | |
| Kříbek et al. (2016) |
Canada | |
| Peatfield (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| Ingelson et al. (1989) |
| Macdonald et al. (1996) +1 other reference |
| - (n.d.) |
| aris.empr.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| - (n.d.) |
| Hood et al. (1991) |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
- (n.d.) | |
| Peatfield (n.d.) |
| - (n.d.) |
| Mauthner et al. (1996) |
| Woodside et al. (2000) |
| Healy et al. (1992) |
| 153-155. +2 other references |
| Bernhardt Augsten et al. (1986) |
| Duff (2016) |
| Sabina (2015) +1 other reference |
| Sabina (1967) |
| Examination of Micro-Scale Inter- and ... +1 other reference |
| Junco Rojas (2022) |
| Lang (1952) +1 other reference |
Lang (1952) | |
| Lang (1952) |
| Welt (2020) |
| Grant (2009) +1 other reference |
| Econ Geol (1989) |
| Geoffrey Khalil Abdallah (1990) |
| [www.ontariominerals.com] |
| Petruk et al. (1969) |
| Reiner Mielke 2012 |
| Graham et al. (1952) |
| Trottier et al. (1991) |
| Econ Geol (1993) |
Econ Geol (1993) | |
| Sabina (1992) |
Boyle (1965) | |
| M. Mauthner (collection) |
| Boyle (1961) +1 other reference |
Mark Mauthner (owns specimen) +2 other references | |
Traill (1970) | |
Oscar Jose Tessari (1979) | |
Dawson Creek +1 other reference | |
Boyle (1965) | |
Boyle (1965) +1 other reference | |
R.W. Boyle (1965) | |
| Literature references cited |
| Robinson et al. (1995) |
| Denisová et al. (2022) |
| Gardner et al. (1985) |
Chile | |
| Camus et al. (1991) |
| "Apuntes sobre algunas minas de la ... +2 other references |
| Cook (1979) |
| J.Paine/C.LLaumet +2 other references |
| "Informe Geológico de las minas del ... +2 other references |
| Chinchilla et al. (2013, August) +1 other reference |
| TOM HENRICKSEN et al. (2002) |
| Maurizio Dini collections +1 other reference |
China | |
| Huan Hu et al. (2001) |
| Feng Chengyou et al. (2005) |
| Yao Shuzhen et al. (2005) |
Can. J. Earth Sci. 44: 479–492 (2007) | |
Jianzhong Feng et al. (2002) | |
| Weining Zhou (1994) |
| Puritch et al. (2005) +1 other reference |
| Weining Zhou (1994) |
| Xiaoming Sun et al. (2001) +1 other reference |
| Weining Zhou (1994) +1 other reference |
| Weining Zhou (1994) |
| Daigan Fang (1998) |
| Zhifen Li (1988) |
| Liu et al. (2018) |
| Pašava et al. (2003) |
Pašava et al. (2003) +1 other reference | |
Weining Zhou (1994) | |
Bingjie Wei et al. (1986) | |
Weining Zhou (1994) | |
| Weining Zhou (1994) |
| Yi Li and Lairen Lai (1993) |
| Yunying Shu and Peiling Zhou (1990) +2 other references |
| Weining Zhou (1994) |
Renke Li (1993) | |
| Hongzhong Xu et al. (1997) |
| Yijiang Ban (1980) |
| Wang et al. (2018) |
| ilib.cn (n.d.) |
| Huiling Yao and Fengying Su (2003) |
| [[1]]Li et al. (2022) |
| Dianhao Huang et al. (1991) +2 other references |
| Gao et al. (2018) |
| Broili et al. (2010) |
Yanjing Chen et al. (2004) | |
Xu et al. (2022) | |
| [Kenoargentotetrahedrite-(Fe)] Qu et al. (2024) |
| Siwei He and Minyun Sun (1986) |
| Weining Zhou (1994) |
| Xiangchang Lou et al. (1988) +1 other reference |
| Youxun Liu et al. (2003) |
| Weining Zhou (1994) |
Yi Li and Youbin Liang (1991) | |
| Nanshi Zheng (1989) +4 other references |
| Chuanyi Yang (1985) +3 other references |
Qin et al. (2022) | |
Qin et al. (2022) | |
| Liu et al. (2017) |
| Hui Yi and Suyun Xu (2006) |
| Liu et al. (2021) |
| Zhai et al. (2020) +3 other references |
Shi et al. (2024) | |
| Fengyue Sun and Li Wang (2008) +1 other reference |
| Liu et al. (2024) |
| Xilong Wang et al. (2014) +1 other reference |
| USGS Open-File Report 03-220 |
| Zhicheng Lu et al. (2002) |
| 张中俭 et al. (2017) |
| Libo Hao et al. (1994) |
Han et al. (2024) | |
| Li et al. (2014) |
| Wang Chen et al. (2006) |
| Zhao et al. (2023) |
| Wang et al. (2025) |
| Yang et al. (2022) +1 other reference |
Chen et al. (2022) | |
Li et al. (2023) | |
| Chen et al. (2025) |
| Kuanglin Yan (1978) +1 other reference |
Weining Zhou (1994) +1 other reference | |
| Shixiu Liu (2001) |
Weining Zhou (1994) | |
| Leiming Xu et al. (1993) +2 other references |
| Liyan Zhang and Jigang Tang (1996) |
| Hui Luo and Junjian Li (2002) |
Cunjie Dong et al. (2010) | |
Cunjie Dong et al. (2010) | |
Wentao Sun et al. (2008) | |
| Guangcheng Chi and Ailin Zhao (2006) |
| Weining Zhou (1994) |
Shuhua Wang (1992) | |
| Zhang et al. (2024) |
Chen et al. (2022) | |
Chen et al. (2020) | |
| Xiachang Li (1980) |
| Xiao'ou Zhang et al. (2003) |
Ming-Song et al. (2021) | |
Li et al. (2019) | |
| Xueling Dai et al. (2011) |
| Liu et al. (2017) |
| Dianhao Huang (1999) +6 other references |
| Gui He and Xipeng Hu (2009) |
| www.cicresources.com (2006) |
| Wei Liang et al. (2014) +1 other reference |
| Sun et al. (2023) |
| Jiajun Liu et al. (2007) |
| Zengyne Xiao and Kuishou Ding (1993) |
| Weining Zhou (1994) |
| Hou et al. (2007) |
| Weining Zhou (1994) |
| Xinpei Jiang (1994) +2 other references |
| [Argentotetrahedrite-(Zn)] Shen (n.d.) |
| Hou et al. (2007) |
Hou et al. (2007) | |
Hou et al. (2007) | |
| Hou et al. (2007) |
Hou et al. (2007) | |
Chunji Xue et al. (2006) | |
Liu et al. (2025) | |
| Yuan Li (1998) |
| Yifeng Meng and Bin Cui (1998) |
| Yaoguo Hu et al. (2000) |
| Yunman Zhou (2003) +1 other reference |
| Pirajno et al. (1997) |
Colombia | |
| JAMP +1 other reference |
Hernández +3 other references | |
| Publications of the Field Columbian ... |
| Castroviejo et al. (2002) |
| Publications of the Field Columbian ... |
Czech Republic | |
| Šrein (2007) |
| [Kenoargentotetrahedrite-(Fe)] Sejkora et al. (2022) |
| Dobešová (2012) |
Pažout et al. (2024) | |
Pažout et al. (2019) | |
Pažout et al. (2017) | |
Litochleb et al. (Česká republika) | |
| Škácha et al. (2012) |
| Dolníček et al. (2023) |
Litochleb +1 other reference | |
Litochleb et al. (střední Čechy) | |
Marek Patus | |
| [Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe)] Sejkora et al. (2024) |
| Beran (Ag, Au, Co) +2 other references |
| Fojt |
| Kruťa |
Dolníček Z et al. (2019) | |
| Kuttna +1 other reference |
| Dolníček et al. (2019) |
| Pauliš et al. (2019) |
Veselovský (2019) | |
| ČECH V et al. (1952) |
ČECH V et al. (1952) | |
| [Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe)] Vrtiskova et al. (2024) |
| Mederski et al. (2020) |
| [Kenoargentotetrahedrite-(Fe)] Pauliš et al. (2023) |
[Kenoargentotetrahedrite-(Fe)] | |
Kapusta et al. (2022) | |
| Houzar et al. (1991) |
| Doležalová H. +1 other reference |
Petr Pauliš | |
| Velebil +5 other references |
Ecuador | |
| Mulshaw et al. (1994) +2 other references |
| - (2005) |
| I. Vikentyev et al. (2005) |
| an NI 43-101 Technical Report prepared ... +1 other reference |
Egypt | |
| Faisal et al. (2022) |
Shalaby et al. (2004) +1 other reference | |
| International Geological Congress (2008) |
International Geological Congress (2008) | |
International Geological Congress (2008) | |
International Geological Congress (2008) | |
International Geological Congress (2008) | |
International Geological Congress (2008) | |
Finland | |
| Kopperoinen |
| Kopperoinen |
| Sergeeva et al. (2011, February) |
France | |
| Bariand et al. (n.d.) |
[Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe)] Blondieau et al. (2024) | |
| R. Pierrot |
| |
| R. Pierrot |
| |
| R. Pierrot |
| R. Pierrot |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| |
| |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| Pélisson (1989) |
Pélisson (1989) | |
| Pélisson (1989) |
Pélisson (1989) | |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| Périchaud (1968) |
| Pélisson (1989) |
Pélisson (1989) | |
Pélisson (1989) | |
| Périchaud (1970) |
| Pélisson (1989) |
Pélisson (1989) | |
| Pélisson (1989) |
Pélisson (1989) | |
| |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| Pélisson (1989) |
| Pélisson (1989) |
Pélisson (1989) | |
| Y. Moëlo |
| |
| Périchaud (1968) |
Périchaud (1968) | |
| Bariand et al. (n.d.) |
| |
Bariand et al. (n.d.) | |
| |
| |
| Cesbron et al. (1985) +1 other reference |
| De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2001) |
| Y. Moëlo |
| Hohl (1994) |
| Wittern et al. (1997) |
| Wittern et al. (1997) |
| Bariand et al. (n.d.) |
| Brousse (1982) |
| Bariand et al. (n.d.) |
| Bariand et al. (n.d.) |
| Berbain (1985) |
| Inventaire Mineralogique de la France ... |
| F. Aye |
| M. Munoz (Sb-Pb-Zn-...) |
| [Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe)] Georges FAVREAU collection + EDX ... |
| R. Pierrot |
Georgia | |
| Ramaz Migineishvili (2005) |
| Gigiadze et al. (1984) +1 other reference |
Germany | |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| www.mineralienatlas.de (2020) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Kolitsch et al. (2019) |
| Walenta (1992) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Meier (1995) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| [Argentotetrahedrite-(Zn)] SEM-EDS by Joy Desor +1 other reference |
| Moreno et al. (2019) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Weiß (1990) |
| Lapis 2001 (6) |
[Argentotetrahedrite-(Hg)] Hartmut Hensel Collection | |
| |
Wittern (2001) | |
Wittern (2001) | |
| |
| Nickerl et al. (2000) |
Lapis 30 (7/8) | |
| L. Baumann et al. (Stuttgart) |
| |
| Wittern (2001) |
| Baumann et al. (1997) +1 other reference |
Lapis 11 (7/8) | |
| Frenzel (1874) |
| L. Baumann et al. (Stuttgart) |
Ghana | |
| Oberthür et al. (1997) |
| Oberthür et al. (1997) |
Greece | |
| |
Kolitsch et al. (2014) | |
Rieck (n.d.) | |
| Hanke (1998) |
| Voudouris (2005) +1 other reference |
Voudouris (2005) +1 other reference | |
| Vavelidis et al. (1994) |
| Voudouris (2011) |
| Tombros et al. (2022) |
| biomine.brgm.fr (2015) |
| Wind et al. (2023) |
Greenland | |
| Horn et al. (2019) +1 other reference |
| Petersen et al. (1993) |
Honduras | |
| Mattioli et al. (2014) |
Bersani et al. (2009) | |
Hungary | |
| Topographia Mineralogica Hungariae II. ... |
Szakáll & Weiszburg: Telkibánya | |
Szakáll & Weiszburg: Telkibánya | |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll et al. (1996) |
| Szakáll & Jánosi. Minerals of Hungary |
| Sándor et al. (2005) |
Szakáll et al. (1996) | |
India | |
| Höller et al. (1997) +2 other references |
| Ahmed et al. (2018) |
| Mukherjee et al. (1998) |
Mukherjee et al. (1998) | |
| Mukherjee et al. (1998) |
Parihar et al. (2016, October) +1 other reference | |
Indonesia | |
| Rivai +1 other reference |
Iran | |
| Maanijou et al. (2020) |
| Tale Fazel et al. (2023) |
Ireland | |
| John R. Sullivan et al (2005) |
| Singer et al. (2009) +1 other reference |
| Moreton (1999) |
Andrew et al. (2025) | |
Italy | |
| G. et al. (2006) +1 other reference |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Piccoli et al. (2007) |
| Roggiani (1975) +1 other reference |
| De Michele (1974) |
| Stara et al. (1996) |
| De Michele (1974) +1 other reference |
| Funedda et al. (2018) |
| Musumeci (1958) |
| Krismer et al. (2011) |
Exel (1987) | |
| Bortolozzi (n.d.) +1 other reference |
| De Michele (1974) |
| Exel (1987) |
| Benvenuti M. et al. (1992/93) |
Japan | |
| MARIKO et al. (1996) |
| Yamada (2005) |
NAKAYAMA (1986) | |
| Motomura (1978) |
Hariya +1 other reference | |
Ishiyama et al. (1989) | |
| 矢島淳吉 (1979) |
島倉広至 et al. (2015) | |
| Sugaki et al. (1982) |
| AKATSUKA (1961) +1 other reference |
| Narita (1961) |
Arribas et al. (2018) | |
| Narita (1963) |
| Harada et al. (1970) |
| Shimizu et al. (2007) |
Kazakhstan | |
| Spiridonov (2014) |
| Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) |
| Николаева et al. (2024) |
| Глоба В.А. Месторождение Манка - новый геолого-промышленный тип месторождений золота. // Изв. НАН РК et al. (403) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
| - (2005) |
| Evseev (1995) |
Kosovo | |
| Pršek (2012) +1 other reference |
Mexico | |
| Panczner (1987) |
| Sotelo (2016) |
| Diaz-Unzueta (1987) +1 other reference |
| Rivières et al. (2011) |
| GONZALEZPARTIDA et al. (2003) |
GONZALEZPARTIDA et al. (2003) | |
| Rubinovich-Kogan et al. (1988) +1 other reference |
| Camprubi |
| Bull. Minéral. +1 other reference |
| Tom Gibson (2011) |
| Lapis 2001 (1) |
| Panczner (1987) |
Robertson +1 other reference | |
Mongolia | |
| Pavlova et al. (2009) |
| H. Gantumur et al. (2005) |
Morocco | |
| S. Weiß: Lapis 31 (7/8) |
| Tuduri et al. (2018) |
| Samira et al. (2015) +1 other reference |
Barral et al. (2009) | |
| Ilmen et al. (2016) +1 other reference |
| Nshimiyimana et al. (2018) |
El Arbaoui et al. (2015) | |
| Essarraj et al. (2022) |
North Macedonia | |
| Peltekovski et al. (2012) |
| RMZ - Materials and Geoenvironment Vol 52 No. 3 pp 535-548 (2006) |
Norway | |
| Naik +1 other reference |
| Kullerud et al. (2016) +1 other reference |
| Cook et al. (1990) |
| Cook et al. (1998) |
| Raade (1971) |
Pacific Ocean | |
| Mozgova et al. (1993) +1 other reference |
Papua New Guinea | |
| Richards et al. (1997) +1 other reference |
Peru | |
| Hyrsl et al. (2003) |
| Pérez-Puig Obieta et al. (2013) |
| John W. Rozelle and Donald B. Tschabrun (2009) |
| Benites et al. (2022) |
| Corthay et al. (2014) |
Poland | |
| Paulo A. |
Mederski et al. (2020) | |
| Muszyński et al. (2023) |
[Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe)] Muszyński et al. (2023) | |
| Mederski et al. (2020) |
Gołębiowska et al. (2006) +1 other reference | |
| Foltyn et al. (2023) |
| Mederski et al. (2020) |
| Mederski et al. (2020) |
| MEDERSKI et al. (2019) +1 other reference |
Mederski et al. (2020) | |
| Madziarz (2006) +1 other reference |
Muszer et al. (2006) +1 other reference | |
Portugal | |
| Neiva et al. (2015) +1 other reference |
| Relvas et al. (2001) |
| |
Bussink (1984) +1 other reference | |
| Neiva (1994) +1 other reference |
Martins (2018) | |
Romania | |
| Papp et al. (2007) |
| Damian +7 other references |
| Plotinskaya et al. (2009) |
Russia | |
| Borisenko et al. (1999) +1 other reference |
Pavlova et al. (2009) | |
Pavlova et al. (2009) | |
| Khomich V. G. and N. G. Vlasov (2001) |
| Vakh et al. (2016) +1 other reference |
| Vinokurov et al. (2010) +2 other references |
| Mironov et al. (2008) |
| Damdinov et al. (2018) |
| [Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe)] Plotinskaya et al. (2023) |
| Seltmann et al. (2010) |
| [Argentotetrahedrite-(Zn)] Nagornaya et al. (2021) |
| Singer et al. (2008) |
[Argentotetrahedrite-(Zn)] Baksheev et al. (2018) | |
| Volkov et al. (2011) |
| Sidorov et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
| Takahashi +5 other references |
Okrugin et al. (an Example of Mutnovsky Geothermal Area, Southern Kamchatka) | |
[Argentotetrahedrite-(Zn)] Tolstykh et al. (2022) | |
| Nokleberg et al. (2010) |
| [Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe)] Silyanov et al. (2022) |
Palyanova et al. (2019) | |
| Sidorov et al. (1994) +1 other reference |
| Volkov et al. (2015) |
| Makshakov +2 other references |
Makshakov +2 other references | |
Makshakov et al. (2024) | |
Filimonova et al. (2006) | |
Makshakov et al. (2024) | |
Seltmann et al. (2010) +1 other reference | |
| Пальянова et al. (2016) |
[Argentotetrahedrite-(Zn)] Obushkov et al. (2010) | |
Strujkov et al. (1996) +2 other references | |
Kravtsova et al. (2017) | |
| Volkov et al. (2023) |
Priymenko et al. (2020) | |
| Savva et al. (2011) +1 other reference |
| Savva et al. (2014) |
| Goryachev (2001) +1 other reference |
Savva et al. (2007) | |
| Kalinin +3 other references |
Gavrilenko (2001) | |
| Vasilenko (2001) +1 other reference |
| Simanenko et al. (2015) |
Shunso Ishihara et al. (1997) +1 other reference | |
Grant et al. (2001) +2 other references | |
Simanenko (2006) +1 other reference | |
Ratkin et al. (2021) | |
| Nokleberg et al. (1996) |
| Gorelikova et al (2006) |
| |
| Ivin et al. (2021) |
| Gvozdev (2007) |
American Mineralogist | |
| Rogulina +3 other references |
| Goryachev et al. (2011) |
| A.Ya. Kochetkov (2006) |
Goryachev et al. (2011) | |
Goryachev et al. (2011) | |
Goryachev et al. (2011) | |
| Novgorodova M.I. (1991) +1 other reference |
Goryachev et al. (2011) | |
| Kudrin et al. (2021) |
Goryachev et al. (2011) | |
N. Rudashevsky | |
| Gamyanin G.N. et al. (2001) +1 other reference |
Goryachev et al. (2011) | |
| Chernyshev et al. (2011) |
Bortnikov et al. (2007) +1 other reference | |
Chernyshev et al. (2011) | |
| Gamyanin et al. (2016) |
Fridovsky et al. (2025) | |
L.A. Kondrat’eva +2 other references | |
| Pavlova et al. (2009) |
Pavlova et al. (2009) | |
Pavlova et al. (2009) | |
| Pavlova et al. (2009) |
Pavlova et al. (2009) | |
Gamyanin et al. (1998) +1 other reference | |
| Pavlova et al. (2009) |
| Gamyanin et al. (2015) |
| Pavlova et al. (2009) |
Pavlova et al. (2009) +1 other reference | |
Pavlova et al. (2009) | |
| Vikentyev (2015) |
| Ayupova et al. (2021) |
| [Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe)] Kasatkin et al. (2021) +1 other reference |
| [Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe)] Kuzhuget et al. (2015) |
Nekrasov et al. (1988) +1 other reference | |
| Seltmann et al. (2010) |
Eremin et al. (2023) | |
| Yurgenson et al. (2023) |
Serbia | |
| Albrecht von Quadt et al. (2007) |
| Aleksandar Pacevski (2007) |
Slovakia | |
| Berkh et al. (2014) |
Koděra (1986) | |
| Luptáková J. & Pršek J. (2004) |
Luptáková J. & Pršek J. (2004) | |
| Koděra (1986) +1 other reference |
Onačila D. (1992) | |
Onačila D. et al. (in Slovak) | |
Onačila D. et al. (in Slovak) | |
Majzlan (2009) +1 other reference | |
Berkh et al. (2014) | |
Onačila D. et al. (in Slovak) | |
| [Argentotetrahedrite-(Hg)] Vlasáč et al. (2025) |
| [Argentotetrahedrite-(Zn)] Vlasáč et al. (2024) |
| Števko et al. (2018) |
| Luptáková J. et al. (Malé Karpáty Mts., Slovakia) |
| Koděra (1986) |
Pauliš et al. (2002) +1 other reference | |
[Argentotetrahedrite-(Fe)] Pršek J. & Lauko Ľ. (Spišsko-gemerské rudohorie) | |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Koděra (1986) |
| Duda et. all. |
Ďuďa R. (2001) | |
| Mikuš T. et al. (2003) |
Slovenia | |
| Žorž et al. (2002) |
South Africa | |
| Rozendaal et al. (2017) |
| Baugaard et al. (2025) |
South Korea | |
| Park et al. (1986) |
| Yoo et al. (2011) |
| Imai et al. (1982) |
| So +2 other references |
Spain | |
| Carmona Ruiz et al. (2018) |
| Eugeni Bareche specimens |
| Ruiz et al. (2002) |
| Bocamina (4) |
| Lillo Ramos (1992) |
| Informes de metalogenia del Instituto Geológico y Minero de España (IGME) |
| Pesquera et al. (1989) |
| Sáinz de Baranda et al. (2004) |
| Doblas et al. (1988) +1 other reference |
Calvo (2003) | |
Calvo (2003) | |
Calvo et al. (1992) | |
Cesar Menor Salvan specimen | |
| Fanlo et al. (2010) |
| Mata i Perelló (1990) |
| Jimenez R. et al. (2004) |
| Jimenez R. et al. (2004) |
| Menor et al. (2010) |
| Martínez Abad et al. (2015) |
Sweden | |
| American Mineralogist (1998) +1 other reference |
Tiu (2019) +1 other reference | |
| Kieft et al. (1984) |
| Zakrzewski et al. (1986) |
| Jasinski (1983) |
Canadian Mineralogist (1984) | |
Canadian Mineralogist (1984) | |
Canadian Mineralogist (1984) | |
Canadian Mineralogist (1984) | |
| Andersson et al. (2022) |
| Zakrzewski et al. (1982) +1 other reference |
| Dobbe (1991) |
| Lundegardh (1996) |
| Econ Geol (1984) |
| Svanberg (1847) |
| Rincon (2022) |
| Gavelin |
| |
| Turner (2020) +1 other reference |
Kieft et al. (1987) | |
| |
Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning (Geological Survey of Sweden) | |
Switzerland | |
| Bodmer U. (1982-1983) |
| Meisser N. et al. (2020) |
| [Argentotetrahedrite-(Zn)] Miyawaki et al. (2021) +1 other reference |
Tajikistan | |
| Pavlova et al. (2009) |
Pavlova et al. (2009) | |
| Moralev et al. (1999) |
| Turlychkin et al. (1972) |
Tunisia | |
| Hatira et al. (1990) |
| Hatira et al. (1990) |
Turkey | |
| Çiçek et al. (2017) |
| Sagiroglu et al. (2004) |
| Beih. z. Eur. J. Mineral 18 (2006) |
| Yahya Çiftçi et al. (2013) |
| Arik (2012) |
UK | |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
| Golley et al. (1995) |
| Pattrick (1978) +2 other references |
Ukraine | |
| Dudar +1 other reference |
USA | |
| USGS OFR 2004-1200 (Hawley,2004) |
| Raymond (2018) |
| Taylor +2 other references |
| - (2008) |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
- (2008) | |
| Graeme (1993) |
Graeme (1993) +1 other reference | |
| Keith (1974) +1 other reference |
Keith (1974) +1 other reference | |
| Anthony et al. (1995) |
| MRDS database Dep. ID file #10048349 |
| Schrader (1915) +2 other references |
Schrader (1915) +2 other references | |
| Lindgren (1926) +2 other references |
| Lindgren (1926) |
| Lindgren (1926) |
| Howard (1987) +1 other reference |
| Dana 6: 140 & 692. +1 other reference |
| Campbell (1968) +3 other references |
| Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data of ... |
| Hanks (1886) +1 other reference |
| Stetefeldt (1874) +6 other references |
| Hanks (1884) +1 other reference |
| Hanks (1884) +1 other reference |
| - (2005) |
| Hulin (1925) +3 other references |
| Laizure (1921) +5 other references |
Albers (1965) +3 other references | |
| Albers (1965) +3 other references |
| Albers (1965) +3 other references |
Albers (1965) +3 other references | |
| Albers (1965) +3 other references |
| Lovering et al. (1950) |
| Lovering et al. (1950) |
| Lovering et al. (1950) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Lovering et al. (1950) |
| Emmons et al. (1885) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Emmons et al. (1885) |
Sanford et al. (1986) | |
Emmons et al. (1885) | |
| IRVING et al. (1911) +1 other reference |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
Emmons et al. (1885) | |
Emmons et al. (1885) +1 other reference | |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Eckhard D. Stuart (self collected 8/20/09) +1 other reference |
Eckel et al. (1997) | |
Eckel et al. (1997) | |
| Emmons et al. (1885) |
Emmons et al. (1885) | |
Emmons et al. (1885) | |
| Holmes et al. (1983) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
Emmons et al. (1885) +1 other reference | |
Emmons et al. (1885) | |
Emmons et al. (1885) +1 other reference | |
Emmons et al. (1885) +1 other reference | |
| Rocks & Min. (2009) |
| Kosnar (1979) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| - (2005) |
| Emmons et al. (1885) |
| Emmons et al. (1885) +1 other reference |
Emmons et al. (1885) +2 other references | |
Emmons et al. (1885) | |
| Emmons et al. (1885) |
Emmons et al. (1885) +2 other references | |
| Emmons et al. (1885) |
| Emmons et al. (1885) |
| Emmons et al. (1885) |
Emmons et al. (1885) | |
Emmons et al. (1885) | |
Emmons et al. (1885) | |
| Emmons et al. (1885) |
Emmons et al. (1885) | |
Emmons et al. (1885) | |
Emmons et al. (1885) | |
| Rosemeyer (1988) |
Emmons et al. (1885) | |
Emmons et al. (1885) +1 other reference | |
Emmons et al. (1885) | |
| Emmons et al. (1885) +1 other reference |
Emmons et al. (1885) +1 other reference | |
| Emmons et al. (1885) |
Emmons et al. (1885) | |
| Emmons et al. (1885) |
Emmons et al. (1885) | |
Emmons et al. (1885) | |
| Lovering et al. (1950) |
| Eckel et al. (1997) |
| Emmons et al. (1885) |
| Rocks & Min.:9:170. |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| Allen (1990) |
| Rolland R. Reid (1961) |
| Maurice de Graaf specimen |
| Krohn et al. (1977) +1 other reference |
- (2005) | |
| - (2005) |
| Gobla (2012) |
| Laszlo Dudas Research Collection (Continental Minerals) |
| Gearity (2013) |
| Spry et al. (1996) |
| LaPointe et al. (199) +1 other reference |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| Rocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999. |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| USGS Prof Paper 798D |
| Mankins (2022) |
| Stewart et al. (1977) |
Ranta (1967) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| - (2005) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| - (2005) |
Kleinhampl et al. (1984) | |
| MinRec 16 (1) |
| - (2005) |
- (2005) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
- (2005) | |
- (2005) | |
Castor et al. (2004) | |
| - (2005) |
| Castor et al. (2004) |
| - (1976) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
Northrop et al. (1996) | |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| NMBMGMR Open-file Report - 532 +1 other reference |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| Northrop et al. (1996) |
| |
| Rocks & Min.: 60:86. |
| - (2005) |
| Christopher P.Indorf et al. (v.76,p.1170) |
- (2005) | |
| John H. Barnes and Robert C. Smith II (2014) |
| - (2005) |
| North (2010) |
Bullock (1981) | |
| Bullock (1981) |
| Dietrich (1990) |
| Lasmanis (1995) |
| John Lindell Collection |
| Cannon (1975) |
| Cannon (1975) +1 other reference |
| Cannon (1975) |
| Derkey et al. (1990, November) |
| Hoberts (1977) |
| Fritz E. Wolff et al. (2004) |
| Bart Cannon (Cannon Microprobe) |
| - (2005) |
| Loucks (1976) |
| Hausel et al. (2001) |
Uzbekistan | |
| Koneev et al. (2005) |
| Koneev et al. (2005) |
| Gromova +3 other references |
Сайитов et al. (2023) | |
| Ashirov et al. (2023) |
| Khalmatov et al. (2020) |
Zimbabwe | |
| Saager et al. (1987) |
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Borgofranco Mines, Biò, Borgofranco d'Ivrea, Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy