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Zhitova, Elena S., Nuzhdaev, Anton A., Davydova, Vesta O., Sheveleva, Rezeda M., Zhegunov, Pavel S., Kuznetsov, Ruslan A., Kutyrev, Anton V., Khokhlova, Maria A., Vlasenko, Natalia S. (2025) Calcareous Skarn-like Mineral Paragenesis from Unaltered Basalt of the Alaid Volcano (Kuril–Kamchatka Island Arc). Minerals, 15 (3). doi:10.3390/min15030237

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleCalcareous Skarn-like Mineral Paragenesis from Unaltered Basalt of the Alaid Volcano (Kuril–Kamchatka Island Arc)
JournalMinerals
AuthorsZhitova, Elena S.Author
Nuzhdaev, Anton A.Author
Davydova, Vesta O.Author
Sheveleva, Rezeda M.Author
Zhegunov, Pavel S.Author
Kuznetsov, Ruslan A.Author
Kutyrev, Anton V.Author
Khokhlova, Maria A.Author
Vlasenko, Natalia S.Author
Year2025Volume<   15   >
Issue<   3   >
URL
DOIdoi:10.3390/min15030237Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID18080575Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:18080575:8
GUID0
Full ReferenceZhitova, Elena S., Nuzhdaev, Anton A., Davydova, Vesta O., Sheveleva, Rezeda M., Zhegunov, Pavel S., Kuznetsov, Ruslan A., Kutyrev, Anton V., Khokhlova, Maria A., Vlasenko, Natalia S. (2025) Calcareous Skarn-like Mineral Paragenesis from Unaltered Basalt of the Alaid Volcano (Kuril–Kamchatka Island Arc). Minerals, 15 (3). doi:10.3390/min15030237
Plain TextZhitova, Elena S., Nuzhdaev, Anton A., Davydova, Vesta O., Sheveleva, Rezeda M., Zhegunov, Pavel S., Kuznetsov, Ruslan A., Kutyrev, Anton V., Khokhlova, Maria A., Vlasenko, Natalia S. (2025) Calcareous Skarn-like Mineral Paragenesis from Unaltered Basalt of the Alaid Volcano (Kuril–Kamchatka Island Arc). Minerals, 15 (3). doi:10.3390/min15030237
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Abstract/NotesConditions of high-temperature volcano-related mineral formation are a source of the new and rare minerals and their associations; they are rather fragmentarily described for volcanic systems as a whole, except for several objects characterized in this regard. The study aim is to present the first results of the mineralogical study of atypical suprasubduction zone neoformation encountered from the Taketomi flank eruption (1933–1934) of the Alaid volcano (Kuril Islands), which has been studied through electron microprobe analyses and powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The following mineral paragenesis is described: diopside, andradite, anorthite, wollastonite, esseneite, wadalite, rhönite-like mineral, fluorite, calcite, apatite, and atacamite. The parageneses of calcium silicates found in volcanic systems are usually interpreted as reworked crustal xenoliths and commonly associated with volcanoes that have a carbonate basement. However, carbonates have not been previously described at the base of the Alaid volcano. Even though the skarn nature of such a mineral paragenesis is possible, we suggest the important role of high-temperature volcanic gases along with the pyrometamorphic effect in the mineral-forming process at depth or in near-surface conditions (fumarole-like type in the form of a system of cracks and burrows). The described mineral paragenesis has not been previously documented, at least for the North Kuril Islands. A detailed mineralogical study of such formations is one of the important steps in understanding the functioning of magmatic systems, the circulation and transformation of natural matter, and mineral-forming processes.

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LocalityCitation Details
Alaid volcano, Atlasov Island, Severo-Kurilsky District, Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands), Sakhalin Oblast, Russia
Taketomi flank eruption, Alaid volcano, Atlasov Island, Severo-Kurilsky District, Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands), Sakhalin Oblast, Russia

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Taketomi flank eruption, Alaid volcano, Atlasov Island, Severo-Kurilsky District, Kuril Islands (Kurile Islands), Sakhalin Oblast, Russia Amphibole Supergroup, Andradite, Anorthite, Apatite, Atacamite, Basalt, Calcite, Chrysolite, Clinopyroxene Subgroup, Diopside, Dorrite, Esseneite, Fluorapatite, Fluorite, Forsterite, Grossular, Jeffbenite, Magnetite, Plagioclase, Pyroxene Group, Rhönite, Sapphirine, Tourmaline, Vesuvianite, Wadalite, Wollastonite-1A


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