Reference Type | Report (issue) |
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Access Rights | Public Domain |
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Title | Minerals of Indiana |
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Report | Bulletin |
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Authors | Erd, Richard C. | Author |
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Greenberg, Seymour S. | Author |
Erd, Richard C. | Author |
Greenberg, Seymour S. | Author |
Year | 1960 |
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Page(s) | 73 | Issue | < 18 > |
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Publisher | Indiana Geological Survey | Place | Bloomington, Indiana |
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URL | |
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Download URL | https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/bitstream/2022/213/5/B18.pdf |
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Classification | Not set | LoC | Not set |
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Mindat Ref. ID | 16632509 | Long-form Identifier | mindat:1:5:16632509:6 |
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GUID | 0 |
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Full Reference | Erd, Richard C., Greenberg, Seymour S. (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Bulletin 18. Indiana Geological Survey |
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Plain Text | Erd, Richard C., Greenberg, Seymour S. (1960) Minerals of Indiana. Bulletin 18. Indiana Geological Survey |
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In | Indiana Geological Survey - Bulletin |
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Abstract/Notes | Undisturbed Paleozoic sediments form the bedrock surface of Indiana. The most common minerals in these sediments are calcite, clay minerals, dolomite, glauconite, goethite, gypsum, hematite, limonite (hydrous iron oxides), quartz, and siderite. Found less abundantly are anhydrite, apatite, aragonite, barite, celestite, copiapite, epsomite, fluorite, marcasite, melanterite, millerite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, smythite, sphalerite, strontianite, sulfur, and wad. These minerals occur in veins and cavities; along bedding, joint, and fracture surfaces and stylolite seams; and In geodes in limestones. Reported and observed locations and modes of occurrence are presented for each of the minerals except most clay minerals. The more unusual minerals that occur in glacial materials of Indiana, native copper, diamond, galena, native gold, and native silver, are described in detail.
A literature study was the basis for a brief discussion of the history of Indiana minerals. The present report questions the reported occurrences in Indiana of native bismuth, graphite, malachite, moissanite, nitromagnesite, and stibnite. |
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Locality | Mineral(s) |
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Indiana, USA | β Apatite, β Copiapite, β Halloysite, β Limonite, β Melanterite, β Native Sulphur, β Wad |
Meshberger Stone Company Quarry, Columbus, Bartholomew County, Indiana, USA | β Apatite, β Bitumen, β Calcite, β Fluorite, β Glauconite, β Marcasite, β Pyrite, β Quartz, β Sphalerite |
Brown County, Indiana, USA | β Diamond, β Galena, β Native Copper, β Siderite |
Beanblossom Creek, Beanblossom, Brown County, Indiana, USA | β Native Gold |
State Road 46 roadcut, Nashville, Brown County, Indiana, USA | β Aragonite, β Goethite, β Marcasite, β Quartz |
Carroll County, Indiana, USA | β Melanterite |
Deer Creek, Carroll County, Indiana, USA | β Calcite |
Falling Springs, Deer Creek, Carroll County, Indiana, USA | β Alum-(K) |
Cass County, Indiana, USA | β Apatite, β Collophane |
France Stone Co. Quarry, Logansport, Cass County, Indiana, USA | β Apatite, β Bitumen, β Calcite, β Collophane, β Glauconite, β Marcasite, β Pyrite, β Quartz |
Clark County, Indiana, USA | β Gypsum, β Hematite, β Limonite, β Siderite |
Copperas banks, Clark County, Indiana, USA | β Melanterite |
Clay County, Indiana, USA | β Limonite, β Siderite |
Clay City, Clay County, Indiana, USA | β Gypsum |
Crawford County, Indiana, USA | β Bitumen, β Limonite, β Melanterite, β Siderite |
Unnamed Fluorite occurrences, Blue River Group Outcrop Area, Crawford County, Indiana, USA | β Bitumen, β Chert, β Fluorite |
Indiana Route 62 roadcut, Crawford County, Indiana, USA | β Dolomite |
Marengo Cave, Crawford County, Indiana, USA | β Aragonite, β Gypsum, β Hydromagnesite |
Marengo Mine & Mill, Crawford County, Indiana, USA | β Pyrite |
Saltpetre cave, Crawford County, Indiana, USA | β Nitrocalcite |
Wyandotte Cave, Crawford County, Indiana, USA | β Alabaster, β Aragonite, β Calcite, β Epsomite, β Flint, β Nitrocalcite, β Satin Spar Gypsum |
Daviess County, Indiana, USA | β Hematite |
Dearborn County, Indiana, USA | β Galena, β Native Copper |
DeKalb County, Indiana, USA | β Galena, β Native Copper |
Delaware County, Indiana, USA | β Sphalerite |
Dubois County, Indiana, USA | β Galena, β Hematite, β Siderite |
Schiller farm, Dubois County, Indiana, USA | β Clay minerals, β Gypsum |
Elkhart County, Indiana, USA | β Native Copper |
Floyd County, Indiana, USA | β Glauconite, β Limonite, β Siderite |
Copperas Banks, Floyd County, Indiana, USA | β Alum-(K), β Melanterite |
Floyd County Stone quarry, Floyd County, Indiana, USA | β Gypsum, β Quartz, β Selenite |
Floyds Knobs, Floyd County, Indiana, USA | β Dolomite |
New Albany, Floyd County, Indiana, USA | β Calcite, β Epsomite |
Fountain County, Indiana, USA | β Hematite, β Siderite |
Attica, Fountain County, Indiana, USA | β Sphalerite |
Morgan Coal Co. pit, Fountain County, Indiana, USA | β Gypsum, β Marcasite, β Melanterite, β Pyrite |
Franklin County, Indiana, USA | β Native Copper |
Gibson County, Indiana, USA | β Bitumen, β Galena |
Grant County, Indiana, USA | β Glauconite |
Greene County, Indiana, USA | β Hematite, β Limonite, β Siderite |
Hendricksville, Greene County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte |
Arthur Quarry, Newark, Greene County, Indiana, USA | β Apatite, β Collophane |
Harrison County, Indiana, USA | β Chert, β Dolomite, β Flint, β Sphalerite |
Corydon Stone Co. Quarry, Corydon, Harrison County, Indiana, USA | β Calcite, β Dolomite, β Fluorite, β Quartz |
Indiana 62 roadcut (2), Harrison County, Indiana, USA | β Bitumen, β Calcite, β Dolomite, β Fluorite |
Indiana 62 roadcut (3), Harrison County, Indiana, USA | β Aragonite, β Dolomite, β Fluorite |
Corydon Stone Co. Quarry, Lanesville, Harrison County, Indiana, USA | β Calcite, β Quartz |
Louisville Cement Company Quarry, Milltown, Harrison County, Indiana, USA | β Dolomite, β Fluorite |
Henry County, Indiana, USA | β Native Copper, β Sphalerite |
New Albany shale, Henry County, Indiana, USA | β Opal, β Petrified Wood |
Huntington County, Indiana, USA | β Sphalerite |
Huntington Quarry (Erie Stone; Inc.), Huntington County, Indiana, USA | β Calcite, β Dolomite, β Marcasite, β Pyrite, β Quartz, β Sphalerite |
Jackson County, Indiana, USA | β Hematite, β Siderite |
Seymour Gravel Company Quarry, Medora, Jackson County, Indiana, USA | β Pyrrhotite |
Seymour Gravel Company Quarry (2), Medora, Jackson County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte, β Dolomite, β Marcasite, β Pyrite, β Quartz, β Sphalerite |
Sparksville Quarry, Sparksville, Jackson County, Indiana, USA | β Millerite |
Jasper County, Indiana, USA | β Bitumen |
Babcock Quarry, Jasper County, Indiana, USA | β Calcite, β Pyrite, β Sphalerite |
Jefferson County, Indiana, USA | β Native Copper |
Railroad cut, Madison, Jefferson County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte, β Calcite, β Dolomite |
Jennings County, Indiana, USA | β Quartz |
Graham Creek, Jennings County, Indiana, USA | β Calcite |
Berry Materials Corp. Quarry, North Vernon, Jennings County, Indiana, USA | β Apatite, β Baryte, β Calcite, β Dolomite, β Glauconite, β Malachite, β Pyrite, β Sphalerite |
Blue River, Johnson County, Indiana, USA | β Pyrite |
Knox County, Indiana, USA | β Bitumen, β Galena, β Native Copper, β Pyrite, β Siderite |
Bicknell Coal Co. (Pan Handle Mine), Bicknell, Knox County, Indiana, USA | β Sphalerite |
Lawrence County, Indiana, USA | β Galena, β Limonite, β Siderite |
Indiana 58, Bedford, Lawrence County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte |
Williams Co. limestone quarry, Bedford, Lawrence County, Indiana, USA | β Calcite |
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad quarry and cut, Buddha, Lawrence County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte, β Bitumen, β Calcite, β Celestine, β Quartz, β Sphalerite, β Strontianite |
Gardner Mine Ridge, Lawrence County, Indiana, USA | β Allophane, β Allophane-evansite, β Alunite, β Apatite, β Crandallite, β Gibbsite, β Goethite, β Halloysite, β Marcasite, β Muscovite, β Orthoclase, β Quartz, β Rutile, β Sericite |
Mitchell Quarry, Georgia, Lawrence County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte, β Bitumen, β Dolomite, β Millerite, β Strontianite |
Harrodsburg Limestone, Lawrence County, Indiana, USA | β Anhydrite |
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Huron, Lawrence County, Indiana, USA | β Goethite, β Gypsum, β Selenite |
Connellyβs (Connerlyβs) Cave, Huron, Lawrence County, Indiana, USA | β Nitrocalcite |
Leatherwood Creek, Lawrence County, Indiana, USA | β Quartz |
Leesville road, Leesville, Lawrence County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte |
Lehigh Portland Cement Co. Quarry, Mitchell, Lawrence County, Indiana, USA | β Anhydrite, β Calcite, β Celestine, β Gypsum, β Marcasite, β Quartz, β Selenite |
Donaldsonβs (Donnelsonβs) Cave, Spring Mill State Park, Mitchell, Lawrence County, Indiana, USA | β Nitrocalcite |
Springville Quarry, Springville, Lawrence County, Indiana, USA | β Allophane, β Gypsum, β Sphalerite |
Webster quarry, Springville, Lawrence County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte, β Bitumen, β Chert, β Millerite |
Indiana 450, Williams, Lawrence County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte |
Martin Marietta Quarry, Lapel, Madison County, Indiana, USA | β Calcite, β Sphalerite |
Marshall County, Indiana, USA | β Native Copper |
Martin County, Indiana, USA | β Hematite, β Limonite, β Siderite, β Sphalerite |
Miami County, Indiana, USA | β Diamond, β Native Copper, β Sphalerite |
Big Pipe Creek, Bunker Hill, Miami County, Indiana, USA | β Pyrite, β Quartz |
Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Apatite, β Aragonite, β Epsomite, β Glauconite, β Gypsum, β Limonite, β Phosphorite, β Siderite |
Abandoned quarry, Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte, β Millerite, β Sphalerite, β Strontianite |
Bloomington Crushed Stone Co. Quarry, Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Aragonite |
Ellers cave, Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Gypsum |
Griffys Creek, Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Sphalerite |
University Reservoir, Indiana University Campus, Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Bitumen, β Glauconite, β Sphalerite |
Saltpetre cave, Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Gypsum, β Nitrocalcite |
State Route 37 road cut (1), Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte, β Millerite, β Siderite |
State Route 37 road cut (2), Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Smythite |
State Route 37 road cut (5), Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Aragonite, β Baryte, β Calcite, β Dolomite, β Epsomite, β Goethite, β Iron-bearing Dolomite, β Millerite, β Native Sulphur, β Pyrrhotite, β Quartz, β Siderite, β Smithsonite, β Smythite, β Sphalerite |
State Route 37 road cut (6), Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Apatite, β Aragonite, β Calcite, β Dolomite, β Glauconite, β Goethite, β Millerite, β Pyrrhotite, β Quartz, β Siderite, β Smythite, β Sphalerite |
State Route 37 roadcut, Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte |
State Route 46 roadcut (Stobo bioherm), Bloomington, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Calcite, β Smythite |
Coon's Cave (Coan's Cave), Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Calcite |
H. F. Rogers farm, Harrodsburg, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Hematite, β Limonite |
SR 37 Roadcut (18), Harrodsburg, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Aragonite, β Baryte, β Calcite, β Dolomite, β Pyrrhotite, β Quartz, β Smythite |
SR 37 Roadcut (19), Harrodsburg, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte, β Goethite, β Millerite, β Pyrrhotite, β Quartz, β Siderite |
State Route 37 roadcut (Indiana Geological Society Bulletin 18 location 20), Harrodsburg, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Glauconite, β Native Sulphur, β Siderite, β Smithsonite, β Sphalerite |
Abandoned quarry, Smithville, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Dolomite, β Sphalerite |
Smithville quarry, Smithville, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte, β Calcite, β Gypsum, β Millerite, β Quartz |
Quimby and Stephen Quarry, Stanford, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Marcasite |
Abandoned quarry (1), Unionville, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte, β Calcite, β Dolomite, β Goethite, β Millerite, β Pyrite, β Pyrrhotite, β Quartz, β Siderite, β Sphalerite |
Abandoned quarry (2), Unionville, Monroe County, Indiana, USA | β Millerite |
Crawfordsville, Montgomery County, Indiana, USA | β Melanterite |
New Ross Limestone Co. quarry, New Ross, Montgomery County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte, β Millerite, β Quartz, β Strontianite |
Parkersburg Quarry, Parkersburg, Montgomery County, Indiana, USA | β Sphalerite |
Stover's Mill, Montgomery County, Indiana, USA | β Alum-(K) |
Waveland Stone Co. quarry, Waveland, Montgomery County, Indiana, USA | β Aragonite, β Baryte, β Goethite, β Hematite, β Siderite, β Sphalerite |
Morgan County, Indiana, USA | β Diamond, β Galena, β Native Gold, β Siderite |
Brooklyn (Morgan County Clay Mine; General Shale Pit & Mill), Morgan County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte, β Gypsum, β Melanterite |
Indiana 67 roadcut, Martinsville, Morgan County, Indiana, USA | β Copiapite, β Marcasite, β Melanterite |
Newton County Stone Quarry, Kentland impact crater, Kentland, Newton County, Indiana, USA | β Calcite, β Marcasite |
Orange County, Indiana, USA | β Limonite, β Siderite |
Radcliff and Berry Inc. quarry, Orleans, Orange County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte |
Owen County, Indiana, USA | β Limonite, β Quartz, β Siderite |
Hahn Brothers Quarry, Freedom, Owen County, Indiana, USA | β Hematite |
Railroad station, Gosport, Owen County, Indiana, USA | β Siderite, β Sphalerite |
Dunn Limestone Quarry, Spencer, Owen County, Indiana, USA | β Celestine |
France Stone Co. quarry, Spencer, Owen County, Indiana, USA | β Gypsum, β Selenite |
Unnamed quarry, Spencer, Owen County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte, β Marcasite, β Pyrite, β Sphalerite |
Parke County, Indiana, USA | β Alum-(K), β Hematite, β Limonite, β Pyrite, β Siderite |
Wallace Quarry, Grange Corner, Parke County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte, β Chalcopyrite, β Dolomite, β Quartz, β Sphalerite |
McClune farm, Mecca, Parke County, Indiana, USA | β Gypsum |
Roaring Creek, Parke County, Indiana, USA | β Melanterite |
Turkey Run State Park, Parke County, Indiana, USA | β Native Copper |
Perry County, Indiana, USA | β Limonite, β Opal, β Siderite |
Lutring and Sons Quarry, Branchville, Perry County, Indiana, USA | β Aragonite, β Calcite, β Gypsum, β Marcasite |
Scheeler Quarry, Derby, Perry County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte |
Indiana 66 roadcut, Troy, Perry County, Indiana, USA | β Epsomite, β Melanterite |
Pike County, Indiana, USA | β Alum-(K), β Native Copper, β Siderite, β Sphalerite |
Enos Coal Mining Co. pit, Spurgeon, Pike County, Indiana, USA | β Marcasite, β Melanterite, β Pyrite |
Vulcan Materials Company Quarry - Francesville Plant, Francesville, Pulaski County, Indiana, USA | β Melanterite, β Pyrite |
Big Walnut Creek, Greencastle, Putnam County, Indiana, USA | β Ankerite, β Baryte, β Pyrite, β Sphalerite |
Midwest Rock Poducts quarry, Greencastle, Putnam County, Indiana, USA | β Marcasite |
Ohio and Indiana Stone Co. quarry, Greencastle, Putnam County, Indiana, USA | β Dolomite, β Sphalerite |
Lone Star Greencastle Quarry & cement plant, Limedale, Putnam County, Indiana, USA | β Bitumen, β Petroleum, β Siderite, β Sphalerite |
Russelville Stone Co. quarry, Russellville, Putnam County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte, β Marcasite, β Pyrite, β Quartz, β Sphalerite |
Unnamed quarry, Russellville, Putnam County, Indiana, USA | β Quartz, β Sphalerite |
Indiana 129 roadcut, Versailles, Ripley County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte, β Calcite |
Rush County Stone Quarry, Moscow, Rush County, Indiana, USA | β Pyrite |
Scott County, Indiana, USA | β Gypsum, β Limonite, β Siderite |
Scott County Stone Company Quarry, Blocher, Scott County, Indiana, USA | β Dolomite, β Sphalerite |
Cave Stone Co. Quarry, Norristown, Shelby County, Indiana, USA | β Calcite, β Fluorite |
Spencer County, Indiana, USA | β Siderite |
Rte. 70 roadcut, Maxville, Spencer County, Indiana, USA | β Copiapite, β Coquimbite, β Melanterite, β Siderotil |
St. Joseph County, Indiana, USA | β Native Copper |
Lake James, Pokagon State Park, Steuben County, Indiana, USA | β Calcite |
Tri-County Quarry, Switzerland County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte |
Tippecanoe County, Indiana, USA | β Sphalerite |
Vanderburgh County, Indiana, USA | β Siderite |
Vermillion County, Indiana, USA | β Galena, β Hematite, β Limonite, β Native Copper, β Siderite, β Sphalerite |
Vigo County, Indiana, USA | β Galena, β Limonite, β Pyrite, β Siderite |
Wabash County, Indiana, USA | β Glauconite, β Sphalerite |
Deer Creek, Wabash County, Indiana, USA | β Calcite |
Abandoned quarry, Wabash, Wabash County, Indiana, USA | β Marcasite |
Warren County, Indiana, USA | β Siderite, β Sphalerite |
Mud Pine Creek, Rainsville, Warren County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte, β Limonite, β Sphalerite |
Washington County, Indiana, USA | β Galena, β Gypsum, β Siderite |
Monon Railroad cut, Harristown, Washington County, Indiana, USA | β Sphalerite |
New Pekin, Washington County, Indiana, USA | β Calcite, β Marcasite |
Unnamed quarry, New Pekin, Washington County, Indiana, USA | β Gypsum |
Unnamed quarry (10), New Pekin, Washington County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte, β Fluorite, β Gypsum, β Quartz, β Sphalerite |
Unnamed roadcut 1, New Pekin, Washington County, Indiana, USA | β Aragonite, β Quartz, β Siderite, β Sphalerite |
Unnamed roadcut 2, New Pekin, Washington County, Indiana, USA | β Quartz |
Unnamed quarry, Plattsburg, Washington County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte |
Dam spillway, Salem, Washington County, Indiana, USA | β Quartz, β Sphalerite |
Hoosier Quarry, Salem, Washington County, Indiana, USA | β Gypsum, β Sphalerite |
Ralph Rogers Co. Quarry, Salem, Washington County, Indiana, USA | β Celestine, β Gypsum, β Quartz |
Unspecified Pyrite occurrence [1], Salem, Washington County, Indiana, USA | β Pyrite |
Wayne County, Indiana, USA | β Bitumen, β Gypsum, β Native Copper |
Elkhorn Falls, Boston, Wayne County, Indiana, USA | β Baryte |
Richmond, Wayne County, Indiana, USA | β Epsomite, β Gypsum |
DeBolt Concrete Inc. Quarry, Richmond, Wayne County, Indiana, USA | β Apatite, β Baryte, β Calcite, β Glauconite, β Goethite, β Marcasite, β Phosphorite, β Sphalerite |
Heller Stone Co. quarry, Bluffton, Wells County, Indiana, USA | β Calcite, β Copiapite, β Goethite, β Gypsum, β Marcasite, β Melanterite, β Pyrite, β Sphalerite |
Erie Stone Company - Bluffton (Bluffton Quarry), Wells County, Indiana, USA | β Dolomite, β Marcasite, β Pyrite |
White County, Indiana, USA | β Bitumen, β Native Copper |
Monon Crushed Stone Company Quarry, Monon, White County, Indiana, USA | β Pyrite, β Quartz |
These are possibly similar items as determined by title/reference text matching only.