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Zhang, Yu, Shi, Guanghai, Wen, Jiabao (2025) Chromite and Its Thin Kosmochlor and Cr-Omphacite Cortex in Amphibolite from the Myanmar Jadeite Deposits. Crystals, 15 (1). doi:10.3390/cryst15010079

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleChromite and Its Thin Kosmochlor and Cr-Omphacite Cortex in Amphibolite from the Myanmar Jadeite Deposits
JournalCrystals
AuthorsZhang, YuAuthor
Shi, GuanghaiAuthor
Wen, JiabaoAuthor
Year2025Volume<   15   >
Issue<   1   >
URL
DOIdoi:10.3390/cryst15010079Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID17899223Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:17899223:1
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Full ReferenceZhang, Yu, Shi, Guanghai, Wen, Jiabao (2025) Chromite and Its Thin Kosmochlor and Cr-Omphacite Cortex in Amphibolite from the Myanmar Jadeite Deposits. Crystals, 15 (1). doi:10.3390/cryst15010079
Plain TextZhang, Yu, Shi, Guanghai, Wen, Jiabao (2025) Chromite and Its Thin Kosmochlor and Cr-Omphacite Cortex in Amphibolite from the Myanmar Jadeite Deposits. Crystals, 15 (1). doi:10.3390/cryst15010079
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Abstract/NotesChromite in the amphibolites of the Myanmar jadeite deposits has not been well studied. Mineralogical studies on chromite and related kosmochlor and Cr-omphacite in the amphibolite of the Myanmar jadeite deposits were conducted. Compared to the chromite in the adjacent serpentinized peridotite, the chromite had higher Cr2O3 (45.67–54.25 wt.%) and MnO (1.82–1.90 wt.%) but lower MgO (1.00–1.96 wt.%) and Al2O3 (1.05–15.09 wt.%), similar to the published chromite compositions in jadeitite. Serpentinite was derived from a highly depleted mantle peridotite. There were at least two stages of metasomatism during the transformation of serpentinite + chromite to magnesio-katophorite + chromite + thin kosmochlor (and/or Cr-omphacite cortex). The first stage was the Ca-rich metasomatism of serpentinite, resulting in sodic-calcic amphibole (magnesio-katophorite), which preceded the formation of jadeite. The second stage of Na-rich metasomatism was produced by the Na-Al-Si-rich fluids with the magnesio-katophorite + chromite (contemporaneous with the formation of jadeite). The composition of the fluid was altered by a reaction with magnesio-katophorite, increasing the Ca-Mg content and resulting in the formation of kosmochlor rich in Ca-Mg and/or peripheral Cr-omphacite. This kosmochlor–Cr-omphacite belongs to the Jd-Kos-Di ternary join, which differs from the kosmochlor–Cr-jadeite (which belongs to the Jd-Kos join in jadeitite). The formation of jadeitite with chromite + kosmochlor + Cr-jadeite occurs when large amounts of Na-Al-Si-rich fluids have wrapped the pieces of chromite-bearing amphibolite. This also explains the proverbial “moss spray green” given that amphibole (with chromite) brings out the green color in jadeitite.

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LocalityCitation Details
Tawmaw (Tawhmaw; Taw Maw), Hpakant-Tawmaw Jade Tract, Hpakant Township (Hpakan; Phakant; Phakan), Mohnyin District, Kachin State, Myanmar

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Tawmaw (Tawhmaw; Taw Maw), Hpakant-Tawmaw Jade Tract, Hpakant Township (Hpakan; Phakant; Phakan), Mohnyin District, Kachin State, Myanmarⓘ Aegirine, ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup, ⓘ Amphibolite, ⓘ Chromite, ⓘ Clinopyroxene Subgroup, ⓘ Diopside, ⓘ Eckermannite, ⓘ Enstatite, ⓘ Ferrosilite, ⓘ Glaucophane, ⓘ Hedenbergite, ⓘ Jadeite, ⓘ Jadeitite, ⓘ Katophorite, ⓘ Kosmochlor, ⓘ Marble, ⓘ Mica schist, ⓘ Nephrite, ⓘ Omphacite, ⓘ Peridotite, ⓘ Pyroxene Group, ⓘ Richterite, ⓘ Serpentinite, ⓘ White Jade, ⓘ Winchite, ⓘ Wollastonite


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