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Pinckston, D. Robert, Smith, Dorian G. W. (1995) Mineralogy of the Lake zone, Thor Lake rare-metals deposit, N.W.T., Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32 (4) 516-532 doi:10.1139/e95-044

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Reference TypeJournal (article/letter/editorial)
TitleMineralogy of the Lake zone, Thor Lake rare-metals deposit, N.W.T., Canada
JournalCanadian Journal of Earth Sciences
AuthorsPinckston, D. RobertAuthor
Smith, Dorian G. W.Author
Year1995 (April 1)Volume32
Issue4
PublisherCanadian Science Publishing
DOIdoi:10.1139/e95-044Search in ResearchGate
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Mindat Ref. ID482646Long-form Identifiermindat:1:5:482646:4
GUID0
Full ReferencePinckston, D. Robert, Smith, Dorian G. W. (1995) Mineralogy of the Lake zone, Thor Lake rare-metals deposit, N.W.T., Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32 (4) 516-532 doi:10.1139/e95-044
Plain TextPinckston, D. Robert, Smith, Dorian G. W. (1995) Mineralogy of the Lake zone, Thor Lake rare-metals deposit, N.W.T., Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32 (4) 516-532 doi:10.1139/e95-044
In(1995, April) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Vol. 32 (4) Canadian Science Publishing
Abstract/Notes The Proterozoic (ca. 2.1 Ga) Blatchford Lake suite hosts significant concentrations of rare metals at the core of a peralkaline granite–syenite pluton. After emplacement of the Grace Lake Granite and the Thor Lake Syenite within it, bodies of nepheline syenite, ijolite, and urtite were intruded beneath the present-day Lake zone. This is the largest of five zones of mineralization and lies close to the apex of the Thor Lake Syenite, a region which was then subjected to albitization, microclinization, and, finally, rare-metal mineralization. The underlying silica-undersaturated rocks contain clots of rare-metal-bearing minerals, including cerianite-(Ce), britholite-(Ce), thorite, and calcium catapleiite, interstitial to nepheline and aegirine. The Lake zone itself contains major quantities of Zr (in zircon), Nb (in ferrocolumbite, pyrochlore group minerals, aeschynite group minerals, and fergusonite-(Y)), and Ce (in allanite-(Ce), monazite-(Ce), and bastnäsite group minerals). Lesser amounts of Ta, Y, heavy rare earth elements, U, Th, and Ga are also present, mainly as minor components of rare-metal-bearing minerals. Electron microprobe analyses of the major rare-metal-bearing minerals are presented.

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MineralCitation Details
Samarskite-(Y)

Mineral Occurrences

LocalityMineral(s)
Nechalacho deposit, Thor Lake syenite complex, Blachford Lake alkaline complex, North Slave Region, Northwest Territories, Canada Aegirine, Aeschynite, Allanite-(Ce), Bastnäsite-(Ce), Britholite-(Ce), Calciocatapleiite, Cerianite-(Ce), Columbite-(Fe), Fergusonite-(Y), Monazite-(Ce), Nepheline, Pyrochlore Group, Thorite, Zircon


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