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Allanite-(Ce)

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered

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Allanite-(Ce), etc.

Solås Pegmatite, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Allanite-(Ce)

In den Dellen quarries, Mendig, Mendig, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Allanite-(Ce), etc.

El Tigre Prospect, Capitan Mining District, Capitan Mountains, Lincoln County, New Mexico, USA

Allanite-(Ce), etc.

Solås Pegmatite, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Allanite-(Ce)

In den Dellen quarries, Mendig, Mendig, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Allanite-(Ce), etc.

El Tigre Prospect, Capitan Mining District, Capitan Mountains, Lincoln County, New Mexico, USA

Allanite-(Ce), etc.

Solås Pegmatite, Iveland, Agder, Norway

Allanite-(Ce)

In den Dellen quarries, Mendig, Mendig, Mayen-Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

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About Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Thomas Allan

Formula:

(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Often slightly radioactive due to minor U and/or Th contents; therefore often metamict.

Colour:

Brown to black

Lustre:

Vitreous, Resinous

Hardness:

5½ - 6

Specific Gravity:

3.5 - 4.2

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Member of:

Allanite Group > Epidote Supergroup

Name:

Named in 1810 by Thomas Thomson for Thomas Allan (17 July 1777, Edinburgh, Scotland - 12 September 1833, Morpeth, Northumberland, England), Scottish banker and mineralogist, who first observed the mineral. The Levinson rule suffix, -(Ce), was later added to designate this species as the Ce-dominant member among all allanites.

Type Locality:

ⓘ Qáqarssuatsiaq, Aluk Island, Kujalleq, Greenland

Allanite Group of the Epidote Supergroup.
Often forms solid solutions with epidote. May also exist in a solid solution with CaCeAl₂(Fe³⁺_2/3□_1/3)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH) phase (Guastoni et al., 2017).
The Ca analogue of uedaite-(Ce).

Beryllium-rich varieties are known from the Polish Karkonosze Mts.

Compare UM1989-32-SiO:AlCaFeHREE.

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:

125

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:125:4

IMA Classification of Allanite-(Ce)Hide

IMA status:

Approved, 'Grandfathered' (first described prior to 1959)

IMA status notes:

Renamed by the IMA

IMA Formula:

CaCe(Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)

First published:

1812

Approval history:

Renamed as allanite-(Ce) by IMA in 1987.

Type description reference:

Thomson, T. (1810) Experiments on allanite, a new mineral from Greenland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: 8: 371-386.

Classification of Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Strunz-mindat (2025):

9.BG.05b

9 : SILICATES (Germanates)
B : Sorosilicates
G : Sorosilicates with mixed SiO₄ and Si₂O₇ groups; cations in octahedral [6] and greater coordination

Dana 7th ed.:

58.2.1.1

Dana 8th ed.:

58.2.1a.1

58 : SOROSILICATES Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups
2 : Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n = 1, 2)

Hey's CIM Ref.:

16.13.5

16 : Silicates Containing Aluminum and other Metals
13 : Aluminosilicates of the rare earths

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

Symbol	Source	Reference
Aln-Ce	IMA–CNMNC	Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
Aln	Kretz (1983)	Kretz, R. (1983) Symbols of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 68, 277–279.
Aln	Siivolam & Schmid (2007)	Siivolam, J. and Schmid, R. (2007) Recommendations by the IUGS Subcommission on the Systematics of Metamorphic Rocks: List of mineral abbreviations. Web-version 01.02.07. IUGS Commission on the Systematics in Petrology. download
Aln	Whitney & Evans (2010)	Whitney, D.L. and Evans, B.W. (2010) Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. American Mineralogist, 95, 185–187 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3371
Aln	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019)	The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Lustre:

Vitreous, Resinous

Transparency:

Translucent, Opaque

Colour:

Brown to black

Comment:

brown or green in thin section

Streak:

Brown, greyish

Hardness:

5½ - 6 on Mohs scale

Tenacity:

Brittle

Cleavage:

Imperfect/Fair
Imperfect on {001} ; poor on {100} and {110}

Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven, Conchoidal

Density:

3.5 - 4.2 g/cm³ (Measured) 4.11 g/cm³ (Calculated)

Optical Data of Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Type:

Biaxial (-)

RI values:

n_α = 1.715 - 1.791 n_β = 1.718 - 1.815 n_γ = 1.733 - 1.822

2V:

Measured: 40° to 80°, Calculated: 50° to 56°

Max. Birefringence:

δ = 0.018 - 0.089
Based on recorded range of RI values above.

Interference Colours:
The colours simulate birefringence patterns seen in thin section under crossed polars. They do not take into account mineral colouration or opacity.

Michel-Levy Bar The default colours simulate the birefringence range for a 30 µm thin-section thickness. Adjust the slider to simulate a different thickness.

Grain Simulation You can rotate the grain simulation to show how this range might look as you rotated a sample under crossed polars.

Thickness: 30 µm

Rotation:

Surface Relief:

Moderate

Dispersion:

distinct to strong

Pleochroism:

Visible

Comments:

X = pale olive-green, reddish brown; Y = dark brown, brownish yellow; Z = dark reddish brown, greenish brown.

Comments:

Metamict allanites are isotropic with N as low as 1.61.

Chemistry of Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Mindat Formula:

(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Often slightly radioactive due to minor U and/or Th contents; therefore often metamict.

Element Weights:

Element	% weight
O	35.660 %
Ce	24.023 %
Si	14.446 %
Fe	9.575 %
Al	9.252 %
Ca	6.871 %
H	0.173 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.

Elements listed:

Al, Ca, Ce, Fe, H, O, Si - search for minerals with similar chemistry

Crystallography of Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Crystal System:

Monoclinic

Class (H-M):

2/m - Prismatic

Space Group:

P2₁/m

Cell Parameters:

a = 8.927 Å, b = 5.761 Å, c = 10.15 Å
β = 114.77°

Ratio:

a:b:c = 1.55 : 1 : 1.762

Unit Cell V:

473.97 Å³ (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Morphology:

Crystals tabular parallel to {100}, or prismatic to acicular parallel to [010] , to 90 cm; granular, massive.

Twinning:

Polysynthetic, common on {100} .

Crystal StructureHide

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Data courtesy of the American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database. Click on an AMCSD ID to view structure

ID	Species	Reference	Link	Year	Locality	Pressure (GPa)	Temp (K)
0000227	Allanite-(Ce)	Dollase W A (1971) Refinement of the crystal structures of epidote, allanite and hancockite American Mineralogist 56 447-464		1971		0	293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

data_global
_chemical_name_mineral 'Allanite-(Ce)'
loop_
_publ_author_name
'Dollase W A'
_journal_name_full 'American Mineralogist'
_journal_volume 56 
_journal_year 1971
_journal_page_first 447
_journal_page_last 464
_publ_section_title
;
 Refinement of the crystal structures of epidote, allanite and hancockite
;
_database_code_amcsd 0000227
_chemical_formula_sum 'Ca1.26 Ce.74 Si3 Al1.83 Fe1.17 O13 H'
_cell_length_a 8.927
_cell_length_b 5.761
_cell_length_c 10.150
_cell_angle_alpha 90
_cell_angle_beta 114.77
_cell_angle_gamma 90
_cell_volume 473.973
_exptl_crystal_density_diffrn      3.939
_symmetry_space_group_name_H-M 'P 1 21/m 1'
loop_
_space_group_symop_operation_xyz
  'x,y,z'
  'x,1/2-y,z'
  '-x,1/2+y,-z'
  '-x,-y,-z'
loop_
_atom_site_label
_atom_site_fract_x
_atom_site_fract_y
_atom_site_fract_z
_atom_site_occupancy
_atom_site_U_iso_or_equiv
Ca1   0.75850   0.75000   0.15170   1.00000   0.01267
Ce2   0.59360   0.75000   0.42860   0.74000   0.00887
Ca2   0.59360   0.75000   0.42860   0.26000   0.00887
Si1   0.33890   0.75000   0.03690   1.00000   0.00887
Si2   0.68660   0.25000   0.27990   1.00000   0.00887
Si3   0.18800   0.75000   0.32400   1.00000   0.00760
Al1   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000   0.66000   0.00760
Fe1   0.00000   0.00000   0.00000   0.34000   0.00760
Al2   0.00000   0.00000   0.50000   1.00000   0.00760
Fe3   0.30300   0.25000   0.21480   0.83000   0.01140
Al3   0.30300   0.25000   0.21480   0.17000   0.01140
O1   0.23390   0.98920   0.02630   1.00000   0.01646
O2   0.31090   0.96790   0.36300   1.00000   0.01393
O3   0.79620   0.01440   0.33760   1.00000   0.01267
O4   0.05610   0.25000   0.13060   1.00000   0.01520
O5   0.04940   0.75000   0.15290   1.00000   0.01520
O6   0.06740   0.75000   0.41190   1.00000   0.01140
O7   0.50700   0.75000   0.17790   1.00000   0.01267
O8   0.53960   0.25000   0.33140   1.00000   0.01900
O9   0.61340   0.25000   0.10370   1.00000   0.02153
O-H10   0.08580   0.25000   0.42800   1.00000   0.01520
loop_
_atom_site_aniso_label
_atom_site_aniso_U_11
_atom_site_aniso_U_22
_atom_site_aniso_U_33
_atom_site_aniso_U_12
_atom_site_aniso_U_13
_atom_site_aniso_U_23
Ca1 0.01964 0.01261 0.01721 0.00000 0.01173 0.00000
Ce2 0.00699 0.01261 0.00473 0.00000 0.00114 0.00000
Ca2 0.00699 0.01261 0.00473 0.00000 0.00114 0.00000
Fe3 0.00732 0.01160 0.01377 0.00000 0.00265 0.00000
Al3 0.00732 0.01160 0.01377 0.00000 0.00265 0.00000

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Loading XRD data...

2θ (degrees) d-spacing (Å)

Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.

Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing	Intensity
2.920 Å	(100)
2.714 Å	(66)
3.53 Å	(43)
2.627 Å	(41)
2.182 Å	(36)
2.886 Å	(28)
2.158 Å	(23)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):

Paragenetic Mode	Earliest Age (Ga)
Stage 3a: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust	>4.50
8 : Mafic igneous rocks
Stage 4a: Earth’s earliest continental crust	>4.4-3.0
19 : Granitic intrusive rocks
Near-surface Processes
26 : Hadean detrital minerals
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
31 : Thermally altered carbonate, phosphate, and iron formations
Stage 4b: Highly evolved igneous rocks	>3.0
34 : Complex granite pegmatites
35 : Ultra-alkali and agpaitic igneous rocks
36 : Carbonatites, kimberlites, and related igneous rocks
Stage 5: Initiation of plate tectonics	<3.5-2.5
40 : Regional metamorphism (greenschist, amphibolite, granulite facies)

Geological Setting:

A common accessory mineral in many igneous rocks, particularly those that are felsic, and metamorphosed igneous rocks. Also in pegmatites, skarns, and tactites. Not common in volcanic rocks. A detrital mineral.

Type Occurrence of Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Type Locality:

ⓘ Qáqarssuatsiaq, Aluk Island, Kujalleq, Greenland

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark, 5, 6; The Natural History Museum, London, England, 94377.

Reference:

Thomson, T. (1810) Experiments on allanite, a new mineral from Greenland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: 8: 371-386.

Synonyms of Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Cerepidote

Cerorthite

Other Language Names for Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Dutch:Allaniet-(Ce)

French:Allanite-(Ce)

German:Allanit-(Ce)
Cerorthit

Norwegian:Allanitt-(Ce)

Russian:Ортит-(Ce)

Simplified Chinese:铈褐帘石

Spanish:Allanita-(Ce)

Varieties of Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Bagrationite (of Koksharov)	Morphological variety of dipyramidal Allanite-(Ce) close to Bucklandite (of Hermann). The first description of the variety was made by N.I. Koksharov in 1847 from Akhmatovskaya Kop' (Southern Ural).
Chromium-bearing Allanite-(Ce)	Variety of Allanite-(Ce) with content of Cr₂O₃ up to 7.5 mass%.
Gallium-bearing Allanite-(Ce)	A unique Ga-rich variety, surrounding cores of Unnamed (Ga-analogue of Epidote). Contains up to 11 wt.% Ga₂O₃.
Nagatelite	Phosphate-rich variety of allanite-(Ce).

Relationship of Allanite-(Ce) to other SpeciesHide

Member of:

Allanite Group > Epidote Supergroup

Other Members of Allanite Group:

Akasakaite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Akasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Allanite-(Nd)	(CaNd)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Allanite-(Sm)	(CaSm)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Allanite-(Y)	(CaY)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Androsite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(AlAlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Dissakisite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Dissakisite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlMg)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Ferriakasakaite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Ferriakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Ferriallanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Ferriallanite-(La)	(CaLa)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Ferriandrosite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Ferriandrosite-(La)	(Mn²⁺La)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Manganiakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Manganiandrosite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Manganiandrosite-(La)	(Mn²⁺La)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Uedaite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
UM1989-32-SiO:AlCaFeHREE	(Ca_0.5◻_0.5REE)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
UM1994-25-SiO:AlCaFeHREEV	(CaREE)(V³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
UM2006-14-SiO:AlCaHMnREE	(CaCe)(AlAlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Unnamed (Mg-analogue of Ferriallanite-(Ce))	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlMg)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Unnamed (Mn3+-analogue of Ferriakasakaite-(Ce))	(CaCe)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Vanadoakasakaite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(V³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Vanadoakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(V³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Vanadoallanite-(La)	(CaLa)(V³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
Vanadoandrosite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(V³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

111 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with Quartz	SiO₂
60 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
48 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with Yttrofluorite	(Ca_1-xY_x)F_2+x where 0.05 < x < 0.3
45 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
43 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with Microcline	K(AlSi₃O₈)
41 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
38 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with Bastnäsite-(Ce)	Ce(CO₃)F
25 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
24 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
24 photos of Allanite-(Ce) associated with Calcite	CaCO₃

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat Grouping Hide

9.BG.	Alumovesuvianite	Ca₁₉AlAl₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉	Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.	Alnaperbøeite-(Ce)	Ca(Ce_2.5Na_0.5)(AlAl₂Al)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.	Zilbermintsite-(La)	(CaLa₅)(Fe³⁺Al₃Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₅O(OH)₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.	Vielleaureite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(MgAlMn²⁺)F[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.	Heflikite	(CaCa)(AlAlSc)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.	Magnesiovesuvianite	Ca₁₉MgAl₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀](OH)(OH)₉	Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.	Zoisite-(Pb)	(CaPb)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
9.BG.	Shuiskite-(Cr)	Ca₂Cr³⁺Cr³⁺₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BG.	Radekškodaite Group
9.BG.05	Dissakisite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlMg)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Manganiandrosite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Dissakisite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlMg)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Allanite-(Sm)	(CaSm)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05a	Hancockite	(CaPb)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Dollaseite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(MgAlMg)F[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05a v	Unnamed (Ga-analogue of Epidote)	(CaCa)(AlAlGa³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
9.BG.05a	Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05a	Epidote-(Sr)	(CaSr)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Vanadoandrosite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(V³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Vanadoallanite-(La)	(CaLa)(V³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Unnamed (Mg-analogue of Ferriallanite-(Ce))	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlMg)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
9.BG.05b	Ferriallanite-(La)	(CaLa)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Uedaite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05a	Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Tweddillite	(CaSr)(Mn³⁺AlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Åskagenite-(Nd)	(Mn²⁺Nd)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Piemontite-(Pb)	(CaPb)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Allanite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Allanite-(Y)	(CaY)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05a	Piemontite	(CaCa)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Akasakaite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Manganiandrosite-(La)	(Mn²⁺La)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Akasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(AlAlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Vanadoakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(V³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Khristovite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(MgAlMn²⁺)F[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Ferriakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Ferriandrosite-(La)	(Mn²⁺La)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Androsite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(AlAlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
9.BG.05	Ferriandrosite-(Ce)	(Mn²⁺Ce)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Ferriallanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Unnamed (Mn3+-analogue of Ferriakasakaite-(Ce))	(CaCe)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
9.BG.05b	Vanadoakasakaite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(V³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Piemontite-(Sr)	(CaSr)(AlAlMn³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05	Niigataite	(CaSr)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Ferriakasakaite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(Fe³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	Allanite-(Nd)	(CaNd)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.05b	UM1989-32-SiO:AlCaFeHREE	(Ca_0.5◻_0.5REE)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
9.BG.05a	Mukhinite	(CaCa)(AlAlV³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon.
9.BG.05b	Manganiakasakaite-(La)	(CaLa)(Mn³⁺AlMn²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.10	Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)	Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
9.BG.15	Macfallite	Ca₂Mn³⁺₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.15	Sursassite	Mn²⁺₂Al₃(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.20	Pumpellyite-(Al)	Ca₂AlAl₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂O	Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20	Shuiskite-(Mg)	Ca₂MgCr³⁺₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)	Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20	Julgoldite-(Fe2+)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)	Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20	Okhotskite	Ca₂Mn²⁺Mn³⁺₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)	Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20	Julgoldite-(Mg)	Ca₂MgFe³⁺₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)	Mon.
9.BG.20	Poppiite	Ca₂V³⁺V³⁺₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂O	Mon. 2/m : B2/m
9.BG.20	Julgoldite-(Fe3+)	Ca₂Fe³⁺Fe³⁺₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂O	Mon.
9.BG.20	Pumpellyite-(Fe2+)	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)	Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20	Pumpellyite-(Fe3+)	Ca₂Fe³⁺Al₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂O	Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20	Pumpellyite-(Mg)	Ca₂MgAl₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)	Mon. 2/m
9.BG.20	Pumpellyite-(Mn2+)	Ca₂Mn²⁺Al₂[Si₂O₆OH][SiO₄](OH)₂(OH)	Mon. 2/m
9.BG.25	Ganomalite	Pb₉Ca₅Mn(Si₂O₇)₄(SiO₄)O	Hex. 6 : P6
9.BG.25	Wayneburnhamite	Pb₉Ca₆(Si₂O₇)₃(SiO₄)₃	Hex. 6 : P6
9.BG.30	Rustumite	Ca₁₀(Si₂O₇)₂(SiO₄)(OH)₂Cl₂	Mon. 2/m : B2/b
9.BG.35	Modraite	Ca₁₉Fe²⁺Al₄(Al₆Fe²⁺₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀](OH)(OH)₉	Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35	Fluorvesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(F,OH)₉	Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35	Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉	Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35	Milanriederite	(Ca₁₈[REE])Fe³⁺Al₄(Mg₄Al₄)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀](OH)(OH)₉	Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35	Manaevite-(Ce)	(Ca₁₃Ce₄[H₂O]₂)Mg(Al₃Mg)(Mg₃Ti₃Fe³⁺₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₈(H₄O₄)₂]O(OH)₉	Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35	Hongheite	Ca₁₉Fe²⁺Al₄(Fe³⁺,Mg)₈(◻₄)B[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH,O)₉	Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35	Wiluite	Ca₁₉MgAl₄(Al,Mg)₈(B,◻)₄◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(O,OH)₉	Tet. 4/mmm (4/m 2/m 2/m) : P4/nnc
9.BG.35	Cyprine	Ca₁₉Cu²⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀](OH)(OH)₉	Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.35	Manganvesuvianite	Ca₁₉Mn³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉	Tet. 4/m : P4/n
9.BG.40	Vyuntspakhkite-(Y)	(Y,Yb)₄Al_2.5-1.5(Si,Al)_1.5-2.5(SiO₄)₄O(OH)₇	Mon.
9.BG.45	Dellaite	Ca₆Si₃O₁₁(OH)₂	Tric.
9.BG.50	Ferriperbøeite-(Ce)	CaCe₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.50	Perbøeite-(La)	CaLa₃(AlAl₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.50	Perbøeite-(Ce)	CaCe₃(AlAl₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.50	Gatelite-(Ce)	CaCe₃(AlAl₂Mg)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/b
9.BG.50	Ferriperbøeite-(La)	CaLa₃(Fe³⁺Al₂Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃O(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.55	Västmanlandite-(Ce)	CaCe₃(MgAl₂Mg)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₃F(OH)₂	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.60	Radekškodaite-(La)	(CaLa₅)(Al₄Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₅O(OH)₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m
9.BG.60	Radekškodaite-(Ce)	(CaCe₅)(Al₄Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]₅O(OH)₃	Mon. 2/m : P2₁/m

Other InformationHide

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References for Allanite-(Ce)Hide

Reference List:

Thomson, T. (1810) Experiments on allanite, a new mineral from Greenland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: 8: 371-386.

Marble, John Putnam (1940) Allanite from Barringer Hill, Llano County, Texas. American Mineralogist, 25 (3) 168-173

Hutton, C. Osborne (1951) Allanite from Yosemite National Park, Tuolumne, Co., California. American Mineralogist, 36 (3-4) 233-248

Hutton, C.O. (1951) Allanite from Wilmot Pass, Fiordland, New Zealand. American Journal of Science: 249: 208-214.

Hasegawa, S. (1957) Chemical studies of allanites and their associated minerals from the pegmatites in the northern part of the Abukuma massif. Science Reports, Tohoku University, Series 3, Mineralogy, Petrology, and Economic Geology: 5: 345-371.

Hasegawa, S. (1958) Chemical studies of allanites from the new localities in Fukushima and Kagawa prefectures. Science Reports, Tohoku University, Ser. 3, Mineralogy, Petrology, and Economic Geology, 6, 39-56.

Hugo, P.J. (1961) The allanite deposits on Vreda Gordonia district, Cape Province. South Africa Geological Survey, "Geological Series" of the Department of Mines: 37: 1-65.

Frondel, Judith W. (1964) Variation of some rare earths in allanite. American Mineralogist, 49 (9-10) 1159-1177

Dollase, W. A. (1971) Refinement of the crystal structures of epidote, allanite, and hancockite. American Mineralogist, 56 (3-4) 447-464

Rao, A. T., Appa Rao, G., Prabhakara Rao, P. (1979) Fluorian allanite from calc-granulite and pegmatite contacts at Garividi, Andhra Pradesh, India. Mineralogical Magazine, 43 (326) 312 doi:10.1180/minmag.1979.043.326.17 (as "allanite")

Fleischer, M. (1985) A summary of the variations in relative abundance of the lanthanides and yttrium in allanites and epidotes. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland, 57 (1). 151-155 doi:10.17741/bgsf/57.1-2.012

Nickel, Ernest H., Mandarino, Joseph A. (1987) Procedures involving the IMA Commission on New Minerals and Mineral Names and guidelines on mineral nomenclature. American Mineralogist, 72 (9-10) 1031-1042

Pan, Yuanming; Fleet, Michael E. (1990) Halogen-bearing allanite from the White River gold occurrence, Hemlo area, Ontario. The Canadian Mineralogist, 28 (1). 67-75

Pan, Yuanming, Fleet, Michael E. (1991) Vanadian allanite-(La) and Vanadian allanite-(Ce) from the Hemlo gold deposit, Ontario, Canada. Mineralogical Magazine, 55 (381) 497-507 doi:10.1180/minmag.1991.055.381.01

Peterson, R.C., MacFarlane, D.B. (1993) The rare-earth-element chemistry of allanite from the Grenville Province. Canadian Mineralogist: 31: 159-166.

Bideaux, et.al. (1995) The Handbook of Mineralogy: Volume 2 - Silicates. Mineral Data Publishing.

Petrík, I., Broska, I., Lipka, J., Siman, P. (1995) Granitoid allanite-(Ce): substitution relations redox conditions and REE distributions (on an example of I-type granitoids, western Carpathians, Slovakia). Geol. Carpathica: 46: 79-94.

Deer, W. A., Howie, R. A., Zussman, J. (1997) Rock-Forming Minerals (2nd ed.) Vol. 1b - Disilicates and Ring Silicates. The Geological Society.

Gaines, Richard V., Skinner, H. Catherine W., Foord, Eugene E., Mason, Brian, Rosenzweig, Abraham, King, Vandall T. (1997) Dana's New Mineralogy (8th ed.). Wiley-Interscience. p.1872

Wood, S. A., Ricketts, A. (2000) Allanite-(Ce) from the Eocene Casto granite, Idaho: response to hydrothermal alteration. The Canadian Mineralogist, 38 (1). 81-100 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.38.1.81

(2001) Allanite-(Ce). Handbook of Mineralogy. Mineralogical Society of America

Ercit, T. S. (2002) The mess that is "allanite". The Canadian Mineralogist, 40 (5). 1411-1419 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.40.5.1411

Hoshino, M., Kimata, M., Shimizu, M., Nishida, N., Fujiwara, T. (2006) Allanite-(Ce) in granitic rocks from Japan: genetic implications of patterns of REE and Mn enrichment. The Canadian Mineralogist, 44 (1). 45-62 doi:10.2113/gscanmin.44.1.45

Armbruster, Thomas, Bonazzi, Paola, Akasaka, Masahide, Bermanec, Vladimir, Chopin, Christian, Gieré, Reto, Heuss-Assbichler, Soraya, Liebscher, Axel, Menchetti, Silvio, Pan, Yuanming, Pasero, Marco (2006) Recommended nomenclature of epidote-group minerals. European Journal of Mineralogy, 18 (5) 551-567 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2006/0018-0551

Čobić, A., Bermanec, V., Tomašić, N., Škoda, R. (2010): The hydrothermal recrystallization of metamict allanite-(Ce). The Canadian Mineralogist, 48, 513-521.

Beirau, T., Paulmann, C., Bismayer, U. (2011) Recrystallization of metamict allanite. Mineralogical Magazine, 75 (4) 2393-2399 doi:10.1180/minmag.2011.075.4.2393

Vyshnevskyi, O. (2015) Cr-rich Allanite-(Ce): the First Finding in Kimberlites. Mineralogical Journal, 37 (3). 45-50 doi:10.15407/mineraljournal.37.03.045

Alekseev, V. I., Marin, Yu. B., Gembitskaya, I. M. (2016) Allanite-(Y) and allanite-(Ce) paragenesis in tourmalinite of the Severnyi pluton, Chukchi Peninsula, and the relationship between yttrium and lanthanides in allanite. Geology of Ore Deposits, 58 (8) 674-680 doi:10.1134/s107570151608002x

Guastoni, Alessandro; Nestola, Fabrizio; Schiazza, Mariangela (2017) Post-magmatic solid solutions of CaCeAl₂(Fe³⁺_2/3□_1/3)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH), allanite-(Ce) and REE-bearing epidote in miarolitic pegmatites of Permian Baveno granite (Verbania, central-southern alps, Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 111 (3). 315-323 doi:10.1007/s00710-016-0475-x

Reissner, Claudia E., Bismayer, Ulrich, Kern, Daniel, Reissner, Michael, Park, Sulgiye, Zhang, Jiaming, Ewing, Rodney C., Shelyug, Anna, Navrotsky, Alexandra, Paulmann, Carsten, Škoda, Radek, Groat, Lee A., Pöllmann, Herbert, Beirau, Tobias (2019) Mechanical and structural properties of radiation-damaged allanite-(Ce) and the effects of thermal annealing. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 46 (10) 921-933 doi:10.1007/s00269-019-01051-z

Reissner, Claudia Eva, Reissner, Michael, Kern, Daniel, Pöllmann, Herbert, Beirau, Tobias (2020) Iron sites in radiation-damaged allanite-(Ce): the effects of thermally induced oxidation and structural reorganization. Hyperfine Interactions, 241 (1). doi:10.1007/s10751-019-1686-4

Shen, Can, Shu, Zhengxiang, Gu, Xiangping, Dick, Jeffrey, Feng, Yuzhou, Zheng, Hui, Lu, Anhuai (2022) Site splitting at M3 in allanite-(Ce). Mineralogical Magazine, 86 (1). 134-140 doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.106

Brugger, Joël, Cuchet, Stéphane, van der Burgt, Ate, Crumbach, Mischa, Etschmann, Barbara, Xing, Yanlu, Ram, Rahul, Michaut, Paul, Nebel, Oliver, Raveggi, Massimo, et al. (2025) Titanite and allanite as a record of multistage co-mobility of Ti-REE-Nb-As during metamorphism in the Central Alps. American Mineralogist, 110 (4). 603-621 doi:10.2138/am-2024-9378

Localities for Allanite-(Ce)Hide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the

symbol to view information about a locality. The

symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed.

- This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality.

- Good crystals or important locality for species.

- World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). ~~Struck out~~ - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.



Algeria
Tamanrasset Province (Tamanghasset Province) Abalessa District ⓘ Tin Zebane	Hadj-Kaddour et al. (1998)

Argentina
Córdoba Province Colón Department Calera Norte District La Calera ⓘ Las Bateas area	LOCATI +1 other reference
La Rioja Province General Ocampo department ⓘ Milagro	Petrov (n.d.)
San Luis Province San Martín department Las Chacras ⓘ Pegmatite quarry	D. Harries collection (EMPA)
ⓘ Rodeo de los Molles mining district	Urbina Nilda +1 other reference
ⓘ La Juli mine	Lira et al. (Ed. E.O. Zappettini)
Potrerillos ⓘ Potrerillos 2 pegmatite	Ribacki et al. (2023)
ⓘ San Osmar pegmatite	Ribacki et al. (2023)

Australia
New South Wales Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district ⓘ Broken Hill	Worner et al. (et al)
ⓘ Southern operations Mine	Carr et al. (2008)
Queensland Cloncurry Shire Rosebud Station Mary Kathleen district ⓘ Mary Kathleen Mine	Oliver et al. (1999)
Selwyn District ⓘ Mount Cobalt Mine	Day et al. (1995) +1 other reference
ⓘ Mount Elliott Mine (Mount Elliott Copper Mine)	Costas Constantinides collection
South Australia Alexandrina Council Strathalbyn ⓘ Angas Mine	Peter Elliott (unpublished analyses)
Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY; APY Lands) ⓘ Amata Allanite Show (Musgrave Park deposit)	South Australia Mine dep. database (PIRSA)
Pastoral Unincorporated Area Moolawatana Station (Moolawatana) Mt Babbage area (Inlier) ⓘ Yerila gneissic complex	Wulser PA et al. U-Th-REE mobility in ...
Tasmania Waratah-Wynyard municipality Corinna-Savage River district ⓘ Savage River Mines	Bottrill et al. (2021)
Victoria Mitchell Shire ⓘ Nulla Vale	Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection
Pyrenees Shire Beaufort Raglan ⓘ Raglan-Mount Cole road cuts	Museum Victoria Mineralogy Collection
Towong Shire Thologolong ⓘ Granite Quarry
Western Australia Halls Creek Shire ⓘ Cummins Range complex (Minneroo Pool)	Downes et al. (2014)
Mukinbudin Shire Mukinbudin ⓘ Mukinbudin Feldspar Quarries	Calderwood +3 other references

Austria
Carinthia Klagenfurt am Wörthersee Kreuzbergl massif Falkenberg ⓘ A2 Highway tunnel (Falkenberg tunnel)	Niedermayr et al. (1992) +1 other reference
Sankt Veit an der Glan District Hüttenberg ⓘ Hüttenberger Erzberg	H. Meixner: 32 (3)
Spittal an der Drau District Großkirchheim ⓘ Gradenmoos scree	W. Postl: Carinthia II 186./106.:135-138 (1996)
Villach-Land District Fresach Laas ⓘ Feldspar quarry	Brandstätter et al. (1987)
Villach Wollanig ⓘ Magnetite occurrence	Ferenczi et al. (2018)
Wolfsberg District Frantschach-Sankt Gertraud Prössinggraben ⓘ Poms farm	SEM-EDS
Wolfsberg Waldenstein ⓘ Hematite Mine ?	Niedermayr et al. (1995)
Lower Austria Hollabrunn District Maissau Limberg Gänsgraben ⓘ Limberg Quarry	Kolitsch et al. (2018)
Krems-Land District Lichtenau im Waldviertel ⓘ Wietzen ?	Beran et al. (1985)
Mühldorf Amstall ⓘ Graphite quarry	Niedermayr (1973)
Senftenberg ⓘ Königsalm	Ertl et al. (2012)
Weinzierl am Walde ⓘ Blocherleitengraben	Kolitsch (2017)
Melk District Emmersdorf an der Donau ⓘ Grimsing	NIEDERMAYR et al. (2005)
Pöchlarn ⓘ Lasselsberger quarry	Knobloch et al. (2021)
Neunkirchen District Gloggnitz ⓘ Semmering basis tunnel	Kolitsch et al. (2018)
Sankt Pölten-Land District Hafnerbach Hengstberg ⓘ Graphite deposit	Auer (2022)
Waidhofen an der Thaya District Raabs an der Thaya Eibenstein an der Thaya ⓘ Hengl quarry	Kolitsch et al. (2016)
Wiener Neustadt-Land District Kirchschlag in der Buckligen Welt Judenbauer ⓘ Unnamed quarry	Kolitsch (2014)
Zwettl District Groß-Gerungs ⓘ Häuslern	Thiele (1971)
Salzburg St. Johann im Pongau District Bad Gastein ⓘ Haitzing mountain	In Coll. M. Slama
Tamsweg District Mariapfarr ⓘ Lignitz lake	Albit (Ce)
Muhr Schellgaden Gold mines ⓘ Stüblbau Mine	PUTZ (2010)
Zell am See District Hollersbach im Pinzgau Scharnbachgraben ⓘ Achsel Alp mine	Kohout (1997)
Kaprun ⓘ Brandlscharte	Kolitsch et al. (2021)
Krimml Rainbach valley ⓘ Roßkar - Nördliche Zillerscharte area	Steiner&Melcher (2020)
Styria Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District Krieglach Teschengraben ⓘ Unnamed mine	Auer (2022)
Graz-Umgebung District Semriach ⓘ Taschen mining district	Exel (1993) +1 other reference
Leoben District Sankt Stefan ob Leoben Kaisersberg ⓘ Graphite mine
Liezen District Schladming ⓘ Fastenberg	Picture first described in: +1 other reference
Obertalbach valley ⓘ Zinkwand (Neualpe)	Kolitsch (2020)
Tyrol Lienz District Lienz ⓘ Schlossberg	C.Auer (2016)
ⓘ Hochsteinhaus	Auer (2022)
ⓘ Pyrrhotite mine	C.Auer (2016)
Vorarlberg Bludenz District Silbertal Fresch alp ⓘ Langsee (Seekopf)	Kolitsch (2015)

Bolivia
Cochabamba Ayopaya Province ⓘ Cerro Sapo	- (from country rock, not the ankerite-sodalite dike)

Botswana
North-West District Ngamiland West District ⓘ Tsodilo Hills	Melgarejo et al. (2011)

Brazil
Pará Canaã dos Carajás Sossego mine ⓘ Sequeirinho pit	Monteiro et al. (2008)
Rio de Janeiro ⓘ Rio de Janeiro	Rafael Hernandes Corrêa-Silva .
Santa Catarina ⓘ Corupá pluton	Vlach (2022)

Canada
British Columbia Cariboo Mining Division Wicheeda Lake ⓘ Wicheeda Carbonatite Complex	Dalsin (2013) +1 other reference
Golden Mining Division ⓘ KIN property	Caudle +3 other references
Omineca Mining Division Mt Bisson ⓘ Laura REE prospect (Laura prospect)	DG Leighton (1997)
Manitoba ⓘ Eden Lake Complex	Chakhmouradian et al. (2008)
Newfoundland and Labrador Labrador ⓘ Flowers River complex	Miller (1988)
Seal Lake alkaline complex (Letitia Lake) ⓘ Mann 1 (Letitia Lake)	GSC locality database +1 other reference
Northwest Territories Blachford Lake alkaline complex ⓘ Thor Lake syenite complex	Sheard et al. (2012)
Great Slave Lake ⓘ Easter Island Dike	Badham et al. (1980)
North Slave Region Blachford Lake alkaline complex Thor Lake syenite complex ⓘ Nechalacho deposit	Pinckston et al. (1995) +2 other references
ⓘ O'Grady Lake area	Ercit et al. (2003)
ⓘ O'Grady batholith	Scribner et al. (2018)
Nova Scotia Cumberland Co. ⓘ Wentworth plutonic complex	Papoutsa et al. (2013)
Shelburne Co. ⓘ Barrington Passage	Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History ...
Ontario Frontenac County ⓘ Olden Township	King (n.d.)
ⓘ Parham occurrence	Peterson et al. (1993)
Greater Sudbury Scadding Township ⓘ Scadding Gold Mine	Canadian Mineralogist 45
Haliburton County Highlands East Township Cardiff Township ⓘ Bicroft Mine	King (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Croft Mine	King (n.d.)
ⓘ Dyno Mine	King (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Harcourt Graphite Mine	King (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Kenmac Chibougamau Mine	King (n.d.)
ⓘ Richardson Mine (Fission Mine)	King (n.d.)
ⓘ Schickler fluorite occurrence	Mounce et al. (2020)
ⓘ Tripp Mine (Nu-Age Mine)	King (n.d.)
ⓘ Allanite occurrence	Pavel Kartashov analytical data 2011
Hastings County Hastings Highlands Municipality Maynooth ⓘ Highway 62 Road cut	King (n.d.)
Monteagle Township ⓘ Highway 62 north roadcut	SEM-EDX of specimen in P. Haas ...
ⓘ MacDonald Mine	King (n.d.)
Parry Sound District Georgian Bay ⓘ Bonnet Island	Grew et al. (2010)
Monteith Township ⓘ Fry Lake occurrences (Seguin Falls)	Traill (1970)
Renfrew County Brudenell-Lyndoch-and-Raglan ⓘ Lyndoch Township	Vandall King
Quadeville area ⓘ Beryl Pit	Gene Foord
Head-Clara-and-Maria Head Township ⓘ Carey Mine	Reiner Mielke 2016
Thunder Bay District Bomby Township ⓘ Hemlo gold deposit	Pan et al. (1991) +2 other references
ⓘ Coldwell complex	Mitchell et al. (1993)
Québec Abitibi-Témiscamingue La Vallée-de-l'Or RCM Malartic ⓘ Canadian Malartic Mine	Helt (2012)
Chaudière-Appalaches Les Appalaches RCM Saint-Joseph-de-Coleraine ⓘ Mine Lac d'Amiante (Lake Asbestos Mine; "LAB Mine"; "Black Lake Mine")	László Horváth (p.c., 2003)
Estrie Le Val-Saint-François RCM St-Denis-de-Brompton ⓘ Orford Nickel mine	Gault et al. (1994)
Les Sources RCM Val-des-Sources ⓘ Jeffrey Mine	179-181. +2 other references
Gaspésie-Îles-de-la-Madeleine La Haute-Gaspésie RCM Mont-Albert ⓘ Madeleine mine	Girard (1971)
Laurentides Antoine-Labelle RCM Notre-Dame-du-Laus ⓘ Parker Mine	Martin +1 other reference
Mauricie Mékinac RCM ⓘ Lac Baude allanite Locality	Johnston
Montérégie La Vallée-du-Richelieu RCM Mont Saint-Hilaire ⓘ Poudrette quarry (De-Mix quarry; Demix quarry; Uni-Mix quarry; Carrière Mont Saint-Hilaire; MSH)	Grice (1989) +1 other reference
Nord-du-Québec Jamésie Baie-James Otish Mountains ⓘ Otish Mountains U deposit	SASSANO et al. (1987)
Outaouais Pontiac RCM Otter Lake ⓘ Yates Mine	Lafontaine (1979) +1 other reference
Saskatchewan Nisikkatch Lake ⓘ Hoidas Lake deposit	Halpin et al. (2010)
ⓘ Strange Lake complex (Lac Brisson complex)	Miller (1990) +5 other references
Yukon Watson Lake mining district ⓘ True Blue property (Shark property)	D. Turner and L.A. Groat (2010) +1 other reference
ⓘ Guano Ridge (Guano prospect)	D. Turner and L.A. Groat (2010) +1 other reference

Chile
Antofagasta Antofagasta Province Mejillones Mejillones peninsula ⓘ Cerro Mejillones	SEM-EDS by Joy Desor

China
Anhui Anqing Yuexi County Wumiao Marble quarry ⓘ Calc-silicate outcrops	Lemanski (n.d.)
Guangxi Guigang Pingnan Co. ⓘ Liuchen granite	Fu et al. (2024)
Henan Luoyang Song County Dongwan gold field ⓘ Qianhe Au deposit	Zaicong Wang et al. (2008)
Hubei Shiyan Zhuxi Co. ⓘ Tianbao Nb(-REE) deposit	Yan et al. (2022)
Inner Mongolia Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture) Bayan Obo mining district Bayan Obo ⓘ Bayan Obo deposit	Jinsha Xu et al. (2008)
ⓘ East Mine	Zhang Peishan et al. (1996)
Liaoning Dalian Wafangdian City ⓘ Huatong Mine (Huatungkou Mine)	Matsuda (1969)
Qinghai Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Mangnai City (Mangya Co.) Lenghu Co. ⓘ Jiaolesayi pegmatite	Zhang et al. (2024)
Shaanxi Weinan Huazhou District ⓘ Huangjiagou NYF pegmatites	Zhang et al. (2022)
Sichuan Liangshan Yi Huili County ⓘ Baicao Nb-Ta deposit	Xue et al. (2021)
ⓘ Xiaoheiqing Nb-Ta deposit	Xue et al. (2021)
Mianning County ⓘ Baozi Hill	Ge et al. (2017)
Xinjiang Yili Hasake Autonomous Prefecture Aletai Prefecture (Altay Prefecture) Fuyun Co. (Koktokay Co.) ⓘ Koktokay pegmatite field (Keketuohai pegmatite field)	www.smartminerals.com (2004)
Yunnan Lijiang Huaping County ⓘ Nanyang	Li et al. (2019)

Colombia
Cauca Department Mercaderes ⓘ La Honda creek ?	Manuela Zeug et al. (2017)

Czech Republic
Central Bohemian Region Kutná Hora District ⓘ Vlastějovice
Moldanubian Zone pegmatites Holý vrch deposit ⓘ Footwall granite–pegmatite	Novák et al. (2013) +1 other reference
ⓘ Pegmatite No. 12	Novák et al. (2013) +1 other reference
ⓘ Magdalena deposit	Novák et al. (2013) +1 other reference
ⓘ Ordinary amphibole-bearing pegmatite	Novák et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Liberec Region ⓘ North Bohemian Uranium District	Scharm +7 other references
Moravian-Silesian Region Bruntál District Vrbno pod Pradědem Vidly ⓘ Vidly deposit	Pauliš +2 other references
Nový Jičín District Nový Jičín Bludovice ⓘ Čertův mlýn	Kropáč et al. (2024)
Olomouc Region Jeseník District ⓘ Vápenná
Prostějov District ⓘ Drahany Uplands	Škoda et al. (2006)
Šumperk District Šumperk ⓘ Ostředek (Mittelberg)	Novotný
Vernířovice ⓘ Mísečky (Hackschlüssel)	Novotný et al. (severní Morava)
South Bohemian Region Písek District ⓘ Velká skála pegmatite	Novák et al. (2016)
South Moravian Region Znojmo District Rešice ⓘ Rešice skarn	Filip et al. (2002)
Vysočina Region Třebíč District ⓘ Klučov	Škoda +3 other references
Šebkovice ⓘ Šebkovice ultrapotassic lamproite dyke	Elsevier. +1 other reference
Výčapy ⓘ Štěpánovice	Houzar
Žďár nad Sázavou District Bystřice nad Pernštejnem ⓘ Domanínek	Bouška (1969) +1 other reference
ⓘ Mirošov	Houzar +5 other references
ⓘ Polnička	Cempírek

Egypt
Red Sea Governorate ⓘ Gabal El-Ineigi	Sami et al. (2017) +1 other reference

Finland
Åland Islands Brandö Träskholm ⓘ Åva pegmatite	Mäkitie et al. (2007)
Kymenlaakso Kotka ⓘ Kultaanranta quarry	Jyrki Autio collection. Joy Desor ...
Lapland Enontekiö ⓘ Palkiskuru	Al-Ani et al. (2013)
Inari ⓘ Suhuvaara	Thair Al Ani and Olli Sarapää (2010)
Posio ⓘ Laivajoki Carbonatite	Al-Ani et al. (2011)
Rovaniemi ⓘ Lehmikari	tupa.gtk.fi (2016)
ⓘ Vanttaus	Al Ani +1 other reference
Savukoski Tulppio Sokli carbonatite complex ⓘ Jammi	Al-Ani et al. (2018)
ⓘ Kaulus	Ani et al. (2013)
Sodankylä ⓘ Mäkärä	Al-Ani Thair 2012. Detailed SEM study ...
North Karelia Outokumpu ⓘ Vuonos Mine	Treloar P.J. (1987)
North Ostrobothnia Kuusamo ⓘ Honkilehto	Al-Ani et al. (2018)
ⓘ Iivaara Intrusion (Ijola)	Al-Ani +1 other reference
Pudasjärvi ⓘ Kortejärvi Carbonatite	Al-Ani et al. (2011) +1 other reference
Pyhäntä ⓘ Lamujärvi area	Al Ani Thair and Torppa Akseli 2011. ...
Pirkanmaa Kangasala ⓘ Varala pegmatite	Mäkitie et al. (2007)
Valkeakoski ⓘ Pyörönmaa pegmatite	Ilkka Mikkola collection (analysis: Anton Pilipiuk, St Petersburg) +2 other references
South Ostrobothnia Alavus ⓘ Töysä	Sarapää

France
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Savoie Albertville Aime-la-Plagne Granier ⓘ Cormet d'Arêches	Béreyziat et al. (2025)
La Léchère ⓘ Bonneval-Tarentaise	De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2000)
Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne ⓘ Notre-Dame-du-Cruet	De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2000)
Saint-François-Longchamp ⓘ Montgellafrey	De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2000)
ⓘ La Grande Léchère	De Ascençao Guedes et al. (2000)
Val-Cenis Bramans ⓘ Ambin Gorges (Val d'Ambin Gorge)	De Ascençao Guedes (2005)
New Caledonia Northern Province Ouégoa ⓘ Unnamed Ridgeline	Spandler +1 other reference
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Pyrénées-Atlantiques Oloron-Sainte-Marie Aramits Ance ⓘ Col d'Etche	MONCHOUX P. et al. (2006)
ⓘ Col d'Urdach	MONCHOUX P. et al. (2006)
Occitanie Ariège Foix Luzenac ⓘ Trimouns Talc Mine	Gatel (1990) +1 other reference
Mercus-Garrabet ⓘ Bari rock	Rémy Ph. (2005)
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Alpes-Maritimes Nice Arrondissement Roure ⓘ La Tinée bridge	SEM-EDS analysed by Chollet Pascal at ...

Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Badenweiler Blauen Massif ⓘ Bürglen	Walenta (1992)
Ortenaukreis Haslach im Kinzigtal Steinach ⓘ Artenberg quarry	[Wittern (1995)
Waldshut Rickenbach Hütten ⓘ Seelbach quarry	Walenta (1992)
Karlsruhe Region Freudenstadt Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach Wildschapbach valley ⓘ Hirschbach	Walenta (1992)
Bavaria Lower Bavaria Freyung-Grafenau District Röhrnbach ⓘ Steinerleinbach Quarry	Habel (2009)
Waldkirchen Oberfrauenwald ⓘ Eitzing Quarry	Habel (2001)
Passau District Untergriesbach ⓘ Grögöd Quarry (G'steinert Quarry)	Habel (2007)
Lower Franconia Aschaffenburg District Haibach Dörrmorsbach ⓘ Stahl quarry	Lorenz (1998) +1 other reference
Upper Palatinate Tirschenreuth District Pullenreuth Dechantsees ⓘ Kalkhaus Quarry	Linhard (2005)
Hesse Darmstadt Bergstraße Bensheim Auerbach ⓘ Linck marble works	SEM-EDS by Joy Desor and Gerhard Möhn
Darmstadt-Dieburg Groß-Bieberau Bensenböhlskopf ⓘ Gabbro quarry	PETITJEAN collection
Mühltal ⓘ Nieder-Ramstadt	Belendorff (2021)
Waschenbach ⓘ Emmertsberg quarry	PETITJEAN collection
Lower Saxony Goslar District Bad Harzburg Radau valley ⓘ Gabbro Quarry
Braunlage St Andreasberg ⓘ Roter Bär Mine	Manfred Groß Collection Analyzed (6/2025)
Harz (Landkreis Goslar) Oker valley ⓘ Radau-Oker water tunnel	Weiß (1990)
Rhineland-Palatinate Ahrweiler Brohltal Glees ⓘ Gleeser Felder	Blaß et al. (1999)
Mayen-Koblenz ⓘ Mendig	Luigi Mattei specimen
Mendig ⓘ In den Dellen quarries	Blaß et al. (1999)
ⓘ Thelenberg	Blaß et al. (1999)
Wingertsberg ⓘ Pumice quarries	Blaß et al. (1999)
Pellenz Kruft ⓘ Krufter Ofen	Schäfer et al. (2018)
Saxony-Anhalt Saalekreis Petersberg ⓘ Petersberg Quarry	Hajek et al. (2007)
Saxony Bautzen District Cunewalde Schönberg ⓘ Hölle quarry	Witzke et al. (2008)
Oßling ⓘ Oßling Quarry	Leh (1991) +2 other references
Wittichenau ⓘ Dubring Quarry	Wittern (2001)
Dresden Plauenscher Grund ⓘ Monzonite quarries
ⓘ Ratssteinbruch quarry ?	Juliane R. Collection
Görlitz District Ebersbach-Neugersdorf ⓘ Klunst Quarry	Witzke et al. (2006)
Königshain ⓘ Quarry No. 3	Witzke et al. (2013)
Mittelsachsen Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf ⓘ Naundorf quarry (Buchberg quarry)
Thuringia Saale-Orla District Wurzbach Weitisberga ⓘ Henneberg Quarry	Wittern (2001)

Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) Kamariza Mines (Kamareza Mines) ⓘ Hilarion Mine	Kolitsch et al. (2015) +2 other references
Plaka Plaka Mines ⓘ Adami Mine No. 2	Kolitsch et al. (2015) +2 other references
ⓘ Sclives Mine	Uwe Kolitsch
Eastern Macedonia and Thrace Rhodope Maroneia-Sapes ⓘ Maroneia	Vasilatos et al. (2023)
ⓘ Maroneia mafic–intermediate rocks occurrence	Vasilatos et al. (2023)
South Aegean Milos ⓘ Serifos Island

Greenland
Kujalleq ⓘ Aluk Island	Clark (1993)
ⓘ Qáqarssuatsiaq (TL)	Petersen et al. (2005)
Igaliku Complex ⓘ North Qôroq Centre	Coulson (1997)

Guatemala
Motagua Valley ⓘ Sierra de las Minas	Harlow et al. (2011)

Hungary
Fejér County Gárdony District Sukoró ⓘ Rigó Hill	Zajzon et al. (2015)
Tolna County Mórágy ⓘ Granite Quarry	Szakáll et al. (1996)

India
Andhra Pradesh Nellore District ⓘ Kodanda Rama mine	Färber (n.d.)
Kerala Palghat District ⓘ Vattalakki	RARE-EARTHS +5 other references
Rajasthan Jodhpur Division Barmer District Malani Igneous Province ⓘ Sarnu-Dandali	F. Wall (1993)
Tamil Nadu Salem District Edapaddi ⓘ Pakkanadu	Mahapatro et al. (2023)
West Bengal Purulia District ⓘ Hurshi	Baidya
Nawahatu ⓘ Nawahatu #1 Baryte Quarry	Baidya
ⓘ Nawahatu #2 Baryte Quarry	Baidya
ⓘ Ukma	Baidya

Ireland
Connacht Galway County Connemara Maam Cross ⓘ Ardragh Quarry	Tindle (2008)

Italy
Aosta Valley Brusson ⓘ Brusson Mine	Maletto et al. (2016)
Champdepraz ⓘ Bec di Nona (Becca di Nona; Bec-de-Nona; Lac de Leser - Bec-de-Nona area)	Panseri et al. (2008) +1 other reference
ⓘ Gran Lago (Grand Lac)	Castello et al. (2016)
Courmayeur ⓘ Triolet Glacier	Lapis 2004 number 7/8 pp. 37-51
Campania Metropolitan City of Naples Bacoli ⓘ Mofete geothermal field	Belkin et al. (2024)
ⓘ Mount Somma	[Lapis 1994:5 p.13-23
ⓘ Somma-Vesuvius Complex	Editorial Board (1873) +1 other reference
Lazio Metropolitan City of Rome Capital ⓘ Alban Hills	Caponera et al. (2007)
Campagnano di Roma ⓘ Monte Cavalluccio	Collected & analyzed by Rossano Carlini
Magliano Romano ⓘ Fosso Attici	Antonio Borrelli collection
Sacrofano ⓘ Biachella Valley	Luigi Matei
ⓘ Stracciacappe caldera	Gresta et al. (2002)
Viterbo Province ⓘ Capranica
ⓘ Vetralla
Viterbo ⓘ Le Carcarelle	Carlini et al. (2017)
ⓘ San Martino al Cimino	Scherillo A. (1940) +1 other reference
Liguria Genoa Ne Reppia ⓘ Gambatesa Mine	Ciriotti et al. (2011)
ⓘ Rovegno	Marchesini et al. (2025)
ⓘ Ertola pass	AMI SIUK service
ⓘ Pescia stream	Analyses of Anthony Kampf of Natural ... +1 other reference
Savona Province Magliolo ⓘ Costa Balzi Rossi	Bracco et al. (2006)
Murialdo Pastori ⓘ Pastori Mine	Ciriotti et al. (2011)
Rialto ⓘ Bric Gettina Mine	Castellaro (2005) +1 other reference
Lombardy Sondrio Province Chiesa in Valmalenco ⓘ Sissone Valley	Marchesini et al. (2025) +1 other reference
Lanzada Campo Moro Valley Scalino Peak ⓘ Campagneda Pass	Bedognè et al. (1993)
Novate Mezzola ⓘ Cima di Codera	- (n.d.)
ⓘ Codera Valley	- (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Averta Valley (Northern Glacial Cirque)	Ghizzoni et al. (2005)
ⓘ Averta Valley (Southern Glacial Cirque)	Ghizzoni et al. (2005)
ⓘ Codan Valley	Ghizzoni et al. (2005)
ⓘ Codera streambed	Ghizzoni et al. (2005)
ⓘ Punta Trubinasca	Ghizzoni et al. (2005)
ⓘ Salubiasca Valley	Ghizzoni et al. (2005)
ⓘ San Giorgio	Ghizzoni et al. (2005)
Varese Province ⓘ Cuasso al Monte	Pezzotta et al. (1999)
Cavagnano ⓘ Laghetto Quarry	Giuseppe Verdi Collection
ⓘ Subalpina Quarry (Mantegazza Quarry; Gebel Quarry; Bianchi Quarry)	imgdb.amiminerals.it (n.d.)
Piedmont Biella Province Campiglia Cervo San Paolo Cervo ⓘ Colombari quarry	Martini et al. (2012)
ⓘ Vej della Balma	Martini et al. (2012)
Cuneo Province Bagnolo Piemonte ⓘ Montoso Quarries	Finello et al. (2007) +1 other reference
ⓘ Bricco Volti - Monte Ortieul quarrying area	Finello et al. (2007) +1 other reference
ⓘ Casette Quarry	Campostrini et al. (2023)
Metropolitan City of Turin ⓘ Luserna Stone Quarries	Finello et al. (2007)
Prali ⓘ Crosetto Mine	Ciriotti et al. (2011)
Salbertrand ⓘ Case Berge	Ambrino et al. (2022)
San Giorio di Susa ⓘ Alpe Mustione	Franchi (1897) +1 other reference
Settimo Vittone ⓘ Argentera Quarry (Montestrutto Quarry)	Compagnoni et al. (2014)
Traversella ⓘ Las Superiore Quarry	Franco Luca Bonino collection +1 other reference
Verbano-Cusio-Ossola Province Baceno Devero Alp ⓘ Monte Cervandone area	Graeser et al. (1995)
Pizzo Cornera-Passo di Cornera area (Gischihorn-Chriegalppass area) ⓘ Combi e Lanza REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2017)
ⓘ Baveno	Guastoni et al. (2017)
Oltrefiume Mount Camoscio ⓘ Locatelli quarry	Grill (1935)
ⓘ Seula mine	Albertini (1983)
Beura-Cardezza ⓘ Beura quarries	De Battisti et al. (1987)
ⓘ Rastellina Quarry	Franco Vanini & Paolo Bosio finds
Bognanco ⓘ Alpe di Monscera REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2022)
Craveggia ⓘ Rio Vasca	Boscardin et al. (2013)
ⓘ Piano del Lavonchio (Piano dei Lavonchi)	Daniele Ravagnani - I giacimenti ... +2 other references
Crodo ⓘ Crodo gneiss quarries	Piccoli et al. (2007)
Druogno Antoliva Valley Alpe Campra (Campra) ⓘ Pizzo Ragno (Northern slope)	Boscardin et al. (2013)
Orcesco ⓘ Alpe Rosso	Piccoli et al. (2007)
Formazza Vallone del Vannino ⓘ Forno Glacier	Piccoli et al. (2007)
ⓘ Monte Giove	Piccoli et al. (2007)
Mergozzo ⓘ Mont'Orfano (Montorfano)	Mauro Savia et al. (2024)
Montecrestese Cravariola Valley (Cravairola Valley; Cravairola Alp) ⓘ Passo della Forcola REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2022)
Omegna Brughiere ⓘ Rio Inferno quarry	Albertini (2011)
Premia ⓘ Premia gneiss quarries	Milanesi D. (1998)
Santa Maria Maggiore ⓘ Monte Bassetta	Turconi B. (1982) +2 other references
Toceno Val di Crana ⓘ Val di Crana pegmatites	Rivista Mineralogica Italiana (1)
ⓘ Bosco pegmatite	Guastoni et al. (2019)
ⓘ Fiume pegmatite	Guastoni et al. (2019)
Trontano Pizzo Marcio ⓘ Pizzo Marcio North dyke	Mattioli (1979 b) +3 other references
ⓘ Pizzo Marcio South-East dyke	Appiani et al. (1995)
ⓘ Pizzo Marcio South dyke	Callegari et al. (2002) +2 other references
ⓘ Rio Graia	Piccoli et al. (2007) +1 other reference
ⓘ Rio Margologio	Albertini (2011)
Varzo ⓘ Veglia Alp (Alpe Veglia)	Cuchet et al. (2016)
ⓘ Al Piudel inferior REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2016)
ⓘ Al Piudel superior REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2016)
ⓘ Bianco lake REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2016)
ⓘ Cima delle Piodelle REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2016) +1 other reference
ⓘ Conca di Boccareccio REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2016)
ⓘ Conca Mottiscia REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2016)
ⓘ Lago d'Avino REE-mineralization
ⓘ Lago delle Streghe REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2022)
ⓘ Passo Carnera REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2022)
ⓘ Pian d'Erbioi REE-mineralization
ⓘ Piana d'Avino REE-mineralization	Crumbach et al. (2016)
ⓘ Punta di Boccareccio REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2022)
Villadossola ⓘ Pianasca Quarry	Rivista Mineralogica Italiana
Sardinia Nuoro Province Orani ⓘ Punta Is Paduleddas Mine	Castorina et al. (2006)
Sassari Province ⓘ Aggius	Gamboni et al. (2006)
Arzachena ⓘ Micalosu	Gamboni et al. (2006)
Mt. Mazzolu ⓘ Lu Patenti Quarry	Gamboni et al. (2012)
ⓘ Mt. Mazzolu Quarry	S. Cuccuru (2011)
Calangianus ⓘ Furru e Conca Quarries	Gamboni et al. (2006)
La Maddalena ⓘ Caprera Island	Gamboni et al. (1996)
La Maddalena Island ⓘ Cala Francese Quarries	Gamboni (2003)
ⓘ Spargi Island	• Gamboni et al. (1997) +1 other reference
Palau ⓘ Mt. Canu Quarries	Gamboni A.
Sant'Antonio di Gallura ⓘ Priatu Quarries	Gamboni et al. (1998)
Santa Teresa di Gallura ⓘ Punta Falcone	Gamboni et al. (2006)
Telti ⓘ San Bachisio Quarries	Gamboni et al. (2001)
Tempio Pausania Giogantinu and Balistreri Peaks ⓘ Mount Limbara	Gamboni et al. (2006)
Trinità d'Agultu e Vignola ⓘ Cala Sarraina and Costa Paradiso	Gamboni et al. (2006)
Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol) South Tyrol Wipptal (Alta Vall'Isarco) Franzensfeste (Fortezza) Le Cave (Grasstein) ⓘ Bergl	Mattioli et al. (2009)
Pfitsch (Val di Vizze) ⓘ Burgum Alp	Gartner (2003)
Sankt Jakob (San Giacomo) Vizze Pass (Pfitsch Pass; Pfitscher Joch) ⓘ Rinnerlahner	Folie et al. (2010)
Trento Province Canal San Bovo Vanoi Valley Pralongo ⓘ Pralongo granite quarry (Pralongo Quarry; Grisotto Quarry)	Ferretti et al. (2015)
Predazzo ⓘ Al Fol quarry (Sacac quarry)	Vecchi et al. (2013)
Tuscany Livorno Province Campiglia Marittima ⓘ Botro ai Marmi	Biagioni et al. (2013)
ⓘ Maffei Mine	Oretti et al. (1987) +3 other references
ⓘ Montorsi Mine	Nannoni et al. (2008)
Campo nell'Elba ⓘ Pomonte	Orlandi et al. (1997)
San Piero in Campo ⓘ Beneforti Quarries	Orlandi et al. (1997)
Capoliveri ⓘ Ginevro Mine	Bortolozzi (n.d.)
Rio Rio Marina ⓘ Torre di Rio - Santa Filomena area (Monte della Torre)	Garofalo et al. (2025)
Lucca Province Minucciano Gorfigliano ⓘ Acqua Bianca valley	Orlandi P. et al. (LU)
Stazzema Mulina Calcaferro ⓘ Canale della Radice mines	Biagioni (2009)
Pontestazzemese ⓘ Buca della Vena Mine	Orlandi et al. (2004)
ⓘ Vagli Sotto	Biagioni (2009)

Japan
Ehime Prefecture Hojo ⓘ Tateiwa mine	- (n.d.) +3 other references
Imabari City ⓘ Ryoke granite pegmatites	皆川鉄雄 et al. (2001)
Matsuyama City ⓘ Mt Takanawa (Takanawa-yama)	Nishio-Hamane et al. (2013)
Ochi District ⓘ Iwagi Island	Mineralogical Journal Vol. 8 (1975) +1 other reference
ⓘ Tamagawa	Hasegawa (1959) +1 other reference
Fukuoka Prefecture ⓘ Kaho district	Hoshino et al (2006)
Tagawa-gun Kawasaki ⓘ Masaki (Mazaki)	- (n.d.)
Fukushima Prefecture Date District Kawamata ⓘ Fusamata	- (n.d.)
Iizaka Village (Iisaka) ⓘ Suishoyama pegmatite (Suishouyama; Suisyoyama; Suishyoyama)	Hasegawa (1957) +1 other reference
Ishikawa District Ishikawa town (Ishikawa-machi) Nekonaki ⓘ Kozoyama pegmatite	Koji Koseki & Hanzo Gohara (1956)
ⓘ Kitatosawa	Hasegawa (1957) +1 other reference
ⓘ Matsuzuka	Hoshino et al (2006)
ⓘ Mt Uzumine (Utsumine)	Nagashima & Nagashima (1960) +1 other reference
ⓘ Shiodaira	Nagashima & Nagashima (1960) +1 other reference
Sukagawa City Mt Uzumine (Utsumine) ⓘ Uzumine mine (Udumine mine; Uzumine pegmatite)	Nakajima et al. (2006)
Gifu Prefecture Nakatsugawa City Hirukawa ⓘ Tawara (Tahara)	Dr John Rakovan analysis
ⓘ Naegi district (Naegi pegmatite district)	John Rakovan (2015)
Ibaraki Prefecture Takahagi City ⓘ Shimo-ono	Nagashima & Nagashima (1960) +1 other reference
Ishikawa Prefecture Hakui City ⓘ Nagatejima	Nagashima & Nagashima (1960) +1 other reference
Iwate Prefecture Tono City Miyamori ⓘ Miyamori pegmatite	Chigakukenkyu-Kai +1 other reference
Kagawa Prefecture ⓘ Kanayama	Hasegawa (1958) +2 other references
Shodoshima (Shodo Island) ⓘ Marutoku Quarry	European J. Mineralogy 20 (2008)
Kyoto Prefecture Kameoka City ⓘ Hirono	Hoshino et al (2006)
Kyōtango City ⓘ Ohro (Ōro; Ouro; Ooro)	Nagashima et al. (1960) +1 other reference
Kyotango city Ohro (Ōro; Ouro; Ooro) ⓘ Isanago mine	Yamada et al. (1980)
Kyoto City ⓘ Kamo	Hoshino et al (2006)
Sakyou-ku ⓘ Daimonjiyama (Nyoigatake)	Nagashima & Nagashima (1960) +2 other references
Mie Prefecture ⓘ Inabe City	Hoshino et al (2006)
Mie District Komono town Yunoyama-onsen ⓘ Unnamed pegmatite	Matsubara et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Tsu City ⓘ Geino Town	Hoshino et al (2006)
Hakusan ⓘ Fukudayama	Nagashima & Nagashima (1960) +1 other reference
Miyazaki Prefecture Nobeoka City Kitagawa ⓘ Kamihouri (Kamihori)	Michiba et al. (2013)
Nagasaki Prefecture Nagasaki City Kinkai-Tone-machi ⓘ Tone melange	Nishiyama et al. (2017)
Shiga Prefecture ⓘ Haguri	Nagashima & Nagashima (1960) +1 other reference
ⓘ Omiyadani	Hoshino et al (2006)
Otsu City ⓘ Tanakami-yama (Tanokami-yama)	Nakatsugawa Mineral Museum (Gifu Prefecture, Japan)
Tochigi Prefecture Nikko City Ashio Kyurasawa mine ⓘ Odaki orebody	KATO Akira et al. (1994)
Yamanashi Prefecture Kinpuzan mining district Koshu city Enzan Kami-hagihara Mt. Daibosatsu ⓘ Unnamed pegmatite	Nagashima & Nagashima (1960) +1 other reference

Kazakhstan
East Kazakhstan Region Tarbagatai Range ⓘ Akzhaylyautas Mts (Akzhailyautas Mts; Akjaylautas Mts; Akzhalautas Mts)	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Karaganda Region Aktogay District ⓘ Beqtau-Ata (Bektau-Ata)
Karkaraly ⓘ Kent Massif	geo.web.ru (2007)

Madagascar
Amoron'i Mania Ambatofinandrahana District Mandrosonoro Ambatovita ⓘ Sakavalana mine	Pezzotta (2005)
Diana Ambanja Antsirabe ⓘ Ambohimirahavavy Alkaline Complex	Estrade (2014)
ⓘ Sahatany Pegmatite Field (Mt Ibity area)	Larsen (2003)
Vakinankaratra Antsirabe II District Ibity Sahatany Valley ⓘ Estatoby (Antanetinilapa)	Larsen (2003)

Mexico
Oaxaca la San Francisco Telixtlahuaca Municipality San Francisco Telixtlahuaca ⓘ Santa Ana Mine	Panczner (1987)
San Francisco Telixtlahuaca Municipality San Francisco Telixtlahuaca ⓘ Huitzoita Mine	Panczner (1987)
ⓘ Muerto Mine	Cortez et al. (1981) +1 other reference
Zacatecas Zacatecas Municipality Francisco I. Madero ⓘ Francisco I. Madero Mine	Canet et al. (2009)

Mongolia
Dornogovi Province Khatanbulag District ⓘ Lugeengol REE deposit	Kynický et al. (2005)
Modotin ⓘ Modoto (Bain Mod; Bajan Mod)	Pauliš (1995)
Khovd Province Myangad District Khaldzan Buragtag massif Mount Ulyn Khuren ⓘ Neprimetnyi pegmatite	P. Kartashov et al. (2002)
ⓘ Tat'yana pegmatite	Kartashov P.M. et al. (Mongolian Altai)
ⓘ Tsakhirin Khuduk Y-Zr-Nb deposit	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +2 other references
Khövsgöl Province Alag-Erdene District ⓘ Barun Mankhan massif	Anatoly Nikiforov analytical data
Töv Province Nailakh Soum Janchivlan ⓘ Janchivlan complex	Tumenbayar et al. (2000)
ⓘ Urt Gozgor placer	Tumenbayar et al. (2000)
Uvs Province Zavkhan District ⓘ Shar Tolgoi	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference

Mozambique
Nampula Province Malema District ⓘ Isabela Mine	Wilson et al. (2000)
ⓘ Lenora Pegmatite	Wilson et al. (2000)
ⓘ Mueterere Pegmatite	Wilson et al. (2000)
ⓘ Namacala Pegmatite	Wilson et al. (2000)
Zambezia Province ⓘ Alto Ligonha Pegmatite Field	Wilson et al. (2000)
Alto Mólocuè District ⓘ Guilherme-Comua-Muetia Group	Wilson et al. (2000)
Gilé District Muiane-Naipa group ⓘ Muiâne pegmatite (Muiâne mine; Emdal mines)	Wilson et al. (2000)

Namibia
Erongo Region Arandis Constituency ⓘ Rössing uranium mine	Irene M. Abraham (2009)
Dâures Constituency Brandberg Area ⓘ Brandberg Complex	Orris et al. (2002)
Messum Igneous Complex ⓘ Messum Crater	von Bezing (2007)

New Zealand
Waikato Region Thames-Coromandel District Coromandel Peninsula Colville ⓘ Paritu	Paritu

Nigeria
Bauchi Ningi Kalato ⓘ Tibchi complex	Sakoma et al. (2002)

North Korea
North Hamgyong Province Kimchaek city Ssangryong-dong ⓘ Ssangryong pegmatite mine	Takubo et al. (in: Geology and Mineral Resources of the Far East, University of Tokyo Press, 1969) +1 other reference
Myonggan County Hangnam-myon ⓘ Talli-dong	Saitou (1941) +1 other reference
South Hwanghae Province Anak County ⓘ Unhong-myon	Takubo et al. (in: Geology and Mineral Resources of the Far East, University of Tokyo Press, 1969) +1 other reference

Norway
Agder ⓘ Arendal	RRUFF Project Specimen ID: R050043
Birkenes Vegusdal ⓘ Vatne	- (n.d.)
Bygland ⓘ Hamre Copper Mine	Breivik (2015)
Evje og Hornnes Åneland ⓘ Åneland 02 Feldspar Quarry (Smænelia)	Larsen et al. (2015)
Åvesland ⓘ Åvesland 04 Uranium Mine (Einerkilen 1)	Åmli (1969)
Landsverk ⓘ Landsverk 1 Feldspar Quarry (Jokeli)	Revheim (2007)
Lauvland ⓘ Lauvland 05a Feldspar Quarry	Frigstad (1968)
ⓘ Lauvland 05b Feldspar Quarry (Storemyr 1)	Frigstad (1968)
ⓘ Lauvland 06 Feldspar Prospect	Stensrud (2009)
ⓘ Li
ⓘ Vånne	Stensrud (2009)
Froland ⓘ Gloserheia	Tony Nikischer
Hynnekleiv ⓘ Bjortjønn (Bjortjenn)	Müller et al. (2012)
Gjerstad ⓘ Fone	Čobić et al. (2013)
ⓘ Iveland	- (n.d.)
ⓘ Åmdal (Omdal)	Stensrud (2009)
ⓘ Åmdal 1 Feldspar Quarry ?	Stensrud (2009)
Birkeland ⓘ Birkeland 02 Feldspar Quarry	Frigstad (1968)
ⓘ Birkeland 05 Feldspar Quarries	Stensrud (2009)
Birketveit ⓘ Birketveit 1 Feldspar Quarry	Stensrud (2009)
ⓘ Eptevatnet 01 Feldspar Quarry	Stensrud (2009)
ⓘ Eptevatnet 04 Feldspar Quarry (Hovåsen)	Müller et al. (2012)
Frikstad ⓘ Frikstad 04 Feldspar Quarry (Dauren)	Jordi fabre specimen & photo ( old label)
ⓘ Frikstad 10 Feldspar Quarry (Stemyr)	Stensrud (2009)
ⓘ Frikstad 11 Feldspar Quarry (Småliane)	Stensrud (2009)
ⓘ Frikstad 12 Feldspar Quarry (Høyland)	- (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Slobrekka Feldspar Quarry (Frikstad 07)	Revheim et al. (2004)
Frøyså ⓘ Frøyså 06 Feldspar Quarry ?	Stensrud (2009)
Håverstad ⓘ Håverstad 4 Feldspar Quarry (Tuten 1)	Bjørlykke (1935)
ⓘ Håverstad 8a (Heiegruva)	Stensrud (2009)
Hiltveit ⓘ Hiltveit 02 Feldspar Quarry (Feitedalen)	Hansen (2001)
Kåbuland ⓘ Kåbuland 01 Feldspar Quarry (Amerika)	Pedersen (2007)
Ljosland ⓘ Storsynken (Ljosland 10 Feldspar Quarry)	Breivik et al. (2010)
Mølland ⓘ Mølland 15 feldspar quarry	Stensrud (2009)
ⓘ Solås Pegmatite	Fabre Specimen & photo +1 other reference
Lindesnes Vigeland ⓘ Rymteland Feldspar Quarry	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # 1040
Risør Søndeled ⓘ Ravneberget Quarry	Breivik (2001)
Akershus Asker ⓘ Borgenåsen
Dikemark Oppsjø ⓘ Oppsjøen Mine	Peter Andresen collection
ⓘ Heggedalsveien	Stensrud (2004)
ⓘ Vardåsen Tunnel	Stensrud (2004)
Eidsvoll Minnesund ⓘ Byrud Emerald Mines
Nittedal ⓘ Gjelleråsen	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-1574 (Collected by Lars Olav Kvamsdal)
Buskerud Kongsberg Overberget Mining Field ⓘ Armen Mine	Kvamsdal (2023)
Lier Sylling ⓘ Hørtekollen	Collection of Alex Earl
Øvre Eiker Gunhildrud ⓘ Bakstevalåsen	Jahren et al. (1998)
Nordland Hamarøy Drag Eivollen ⓘ Nedre Eivollen	Husdal et al. (2017)
ⓘ Fjellgruvene
ⓘ Jennyhaugen	Husdal et al. (2017)
Lapplægeret ⓘ Øvre Lapplægeret Quarry	Husdal (2008)
ⓘ Treldebakkgruva	Husdal (2023)
Finnøya ⓘ Håkonhals Quarry	Husdal (2008)
ⓘ Kråkmo	Husdal (2021)
ⓘ Lagmannsvik	Husdal (2008)
Narvik ⓘ Hundholmen	Vogt (1922)
ⓘ Stetind pegmatite	Malcherek et al. (2025) +1 other reference
Sørfold ⓘ Tennvatn pegmatite	Husdal (2008)
Oslo Grorud Bånkall ⓘ Kristiansen Quarry (Bånkall Quarry)	Oftedal et al. (1963) +1 other reference
ⓘ Rødtvedt
Oslomarka ⓘ Årvollåsen Natural Monument	Goldschmidt (1912)
Maridalen ⓘ Sandermosen	Kvamsdal (2024)
ⓘ Tonsenplassen	Brøgger (1890, January) +1 other reference
Østfold Moss ⓘ Moss Quarry (Skolt Quarry)	SEM-EDS Mineralogical Museum +1 other reference
Sarpsborg Tune ⓘ Minge Mine	Michalsen (2019)
Svalbard Spitsbergen Hornsund ⓘ Skoddefjellet Pegmatite	Pršek et al. (2010)
Telemark Drangedal Tørdal ⓘ Heftetjern pegmatite	Kristiansen (2009) +1 other reference
ⓘ Høydalen	Raade et al. (1993) +1 other reference
Kragerø Hullerøya ⓘ Hullerøya II pegmatite quarry	Larsen (2025)
Lindvikskollen-Kalstadgangen pegmatite ⓘ Lindvikskollen Quarry	Larsen (2010)
ⓘ Tangen Feldspar Mine	de La Cruz Rodrigues (2021)
Kviteseid ⓘ Listaulli Mine	Larsen et al. (2020)
Porsgrunn Bjørkedalen ⓘ Buer	Berge (n.d.)
Slevolden ⓘ E18 roadcuts	Burvald (1993)
Vestfold Færder ⓘ Sandø	Ivy Wilson collection 1989
Holmestrand Sande Selvik ⓘ Nordre Jarlsberg Brygge	Larsen et al. (2013)
ⓘ Skafjellås	Hermann Fylling
Larvik Commune Brunlanes ⓘ Thorstein Quarry	Engvoldsen et al. (1991)
Hedrum ⓘ Holtehædde ?	Berge (1993) +1 other reference
Tjølling Klåstad ⓘ Skallist Quarry	Larsen et al. (2015)
Stålaker ⓘ Stålaker Quarry	Engvoldsen et al. (1991)
Tvedalen ⓘ Arent Quarry	Larsen et al. (2010)
ⓘ Tuften	Larsen et al. (2010)
ⓘ Vevja 3 Quarry	Knut Edvard Larsen (2023)
Sandefjord Fokserød ⓘ Aasmund Berg Quarries	Berge et al. (2002)
ⓘ Hotvedt Quarry	Engvoldsen et al. (1991)
Råstad ⓘ Nordre Bergan	Engvoldsen et al. (1991)
Vesterøya ⓘ Kamfjord Quarry	Hansen et al. (1982)
ⓘ Kariåsen	Engvoldsen et al. (1991) +1 other reference
Tønsberg Ramnes ⓘ Himberg Quarry	Andersen et al. (1994)
Sem Frestiåsen Quarry ⓘ Gunnar Lensbergs Quarry	Knut Edvard Larsen collection # MM-1602
Vestland Luster Berdalen Hurrungane ⓘ Berdalsbandet Pegmatites	Garmo (1999) +2 other references

Pakistan
Gilgit-Baltistan Shigar District ⓘ Shigar Valley	various added photos
ⓘ Skardu Area	imported from Shigar District +1 other reference

Poland
Lower Silesian Voivodeship Dzierżoniów County Gmina Niemcza Przerzeczyn-Zdrój ⓘ Strach Hill quarry	Grzegorz Słowik
Piława Górna DSS Piława Górna Quarry ⓘ Julianna pegmatite	SZUSZKIEWICZ et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Jelenia Góra ⓘ Kopki Hill	Cegiełka et al. (2018)
Karkonosze County Gmina Mysłakowice ⓘ Karpniki	Matyszczak et al. (2016)
ⓘ Gmina Podgórzyn	Matyszczak et al. (2016)
Sosnówka ⓘ Sosnówka #2 pegmatite	Matyszczak (2018)
Zachełmie ⓘ Rudzianki pegmatite	Matyszczak (2018)
ⓘ Karpacz	Matyszczak et al. (2016)
Piechowice ⓘ Michałowice granite quarry	Matyszczak et al. (2016)
Szklarska Poręba ⓘ Szklarska Poręba Huta granite quarry	Bartłomiej Kajdas (SEM-EDS) +1 other reference
Świdnica County Gmina Dobromierz ⓘ Borów	Janeczek J. et al. (Ce)
Wrocław County Gmina Jordanów Śląski ⓘ Jordanów nephrite quarry	Pieczka et al. (2024)
ⓘ Jordanów serpentinite quarry	Pieczka et al. (2024)
Podlaskie Voivodeship Suwałki County Suwałki Massif ⓘ Lopuchowo	Kozlowski A & Wiszniewska J: (2001)

Portugal
Faro Monchique Monchique ⓘ Palmeira No. 2 quarry	Alves et al. (2010)

Romania
Arad County Highiş Massif ⓘ Şoimuş Ilii vein	Ciobanu et al. (2006)
Harghita County ⓘ Ditrău Complex	Pál Molnár (2000) +1 other reference
ⓘ Jolotca (Orotva)	Szakáll et al. (2010) +1 other reference
Joseni ⓘ Belcina Creek (Belcina)	Hirtopanu et al. (2013)

Russia
Altai Krai Charyshsky District ⓘ Kumir Sc-REE occurrence	...
Amur Oblast Dambuki ore cluster ⓘ Dzhigda U ore occurrence	L.I. Larichev
Urusha-Oldoi ore district ⓘ Berezitovy mine (Berezitovoe; Konstantinovskii)	Vakh et al. (2009, October)
Bashkortostan Beloretsk district ⓘ Bolshoi Shatak ridge	Kovalev et al. (2024)
Buryatia Baunt District ⓘ Veseloe	Doroshkevich et al. (2007)
Ivolginsky District ⓘ Arshan REE deposit	Bulnaev et al. (2007) +1 other reference
Kizhinginsky District Ermakovskoe Be Deposit Zunshibir' valley ⓘ Opornyi pegmatite	Mironov A.G. and Gofman A.F (1979)
Chelyabinsk Oblast Argayashsky District ⓘ Pit No. 400	Pekov (1998)
Ilmen Mountains ⓘ Ilmenogorsky alkaline complex	Makagonov et al. (2017)
ⓘ Pit No. 50 (Blyumovskaya Pit; Blum Pit)	Galina Gubko (2009)
Kusinsky District Magnitka ⓘ Akhmatov mine	Mineraly - textbook under edition of F.V. Chukhrov et al. (in Rus.)
Kyshtym ⓘ Mochalin Log	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +1 other reference
Miass ⓘ Pit No. 418	Sorokina et al. (2019)
Vishnevye Mountains ⓘ Buldym Lake	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Vein No. 140	Попова et al. (2019)
ⓘ Vein No. 37A	Pekov (1998)
ⓘ Vein No. 37B	Попова et al. (2019)
Dolgaya Mt. ⓘ Vein no. 35	A.V. Kasatkin et al. (2019)
ⓘ Vein No. 35A	Попова et al. (2019)
ⓘ Karavai Mt	webmineral.ru (2016)
Irkutsk Oblast ⓘ Kitoi river	Savel’eva et al. (2008)
Vitim Plateau Biraya and Bya Rivers confluence area (Chara Basin) ⓘ Biraya Fe-REE ore occurrence	Koneva A.A. et al. (2010)
Khabarovsk Krai Ayano-Maysky district Konder alkaline-ultrabasic massif ⓘ Anomal’niy Cu-PGE deposit	- (2016) +1 other reference
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Berezovo district Saranpaul ⓘ Dodo Mine	Burlakov (1995)
ⓘ Puiva Mount	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Tykatlova Au occurrence	Soboleva et al. (2011)
Komi Republic Kozhim River Basin Maldynyrd range (Maldy-nyrd range) ⓘ Al'kesvozh river canyon (Al'kes-vozh)	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Chudnoe Pd-Au deposit	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Grubependity Lake ⓘ Grubependity Lake cirque	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Lake Baikal area ⓘ Slyudyanka	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Murmansk Oblast Fedorovo-Pansky massif (Pana layered complex) ⓘ Kievey deposit	Sushchenko et al. (2023)
ⓘ Kaito Tundra	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Kola Superdeep Borehole (SG-3; СГ-3)	Tatyana A. Gornostaeva analytical data
Kovdorsky District ⓘ Kovdor Massif
ⓘ Yona deposit	...
ⓘ Lovozero Massif	Тихоненкова Р.П. +1 other reference
Lovozersky District Keivy Mountains Western Keivy Massif ⓘ El'ozero REE occurrence	Zozulya +5 other references
ⓘ Serpovidnyi Ridge	Kalashnikov et al. (2016)
West Keivy Block ⓘ Rovgora Mountain (Rov-gora)	Pekov et al. (2008)
ⓘ White Tundra pegmatite	Zozulya et al. (2022)
Northern Karelia ⓘ Alakurtti pegmatite	Pekov (1998)
Olenegorsk ⓘ Olenegorskoe Fe deposit	Bazai et al. (2009)
Republic of Karelia Belomorsky District ⓘ Shueretskoe deposit (Shueretskaya)	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (1995)
Loukhsky District ⓘ Chupa pegmatite field	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Elet'ozerskii massif	Sorokhtina et al. (2018)
ⓘ Lopatova Guba mica pit	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Pitkyarantsky District Pitkyaranta mining district ⓘ Impilakhti	Lavinsky (n.d.)
ⓘ Nuolayniemi deposit	I.V.Pekov. E.A.Vlasov. E.A.Gerasimova Pitkyarantskaya mineralogical practice et al. (in Russisan)
Prionezhsky District Zaonezhskoe kimberlite field ⓘ Kimozero kimberlite	Putintseva et al. (2017)
ⓘ Sakha	[World of Stones 12:49]
Aldan ⓘ Emeldzhakskoe phlogopite deposit (Emel'dzhak)	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Tayezhnoe Fe-B skarn (Tayozhnoye)	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
ⓘ Gornoozerskii carbonatite complex (Gornoe Ozero)	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Sverdlovsk Oblast Asbest ⓘ Bazhenovskoye deposit	Antonov A.A. [Антонов А.А.] (2003)
Verkhotursky District ⓘ Verkhoturye	Stuart Mills data
Tuva Sangilen Upland ⓘ Dahunur (Dahu-Nur) massif	webmineral.ru (2020)
ⓘ Ulanerginskii massif	Kapustin Yu.L. (1989)
Ural Mountains Southern Urals Bashkir Meganticlinorium ⓘ Shatak Formation	Kovalev et al. (2023)
Zabaykalsky Krai Nerchinsky District Adun-Cholon Range ⓘ Sherlova Gora	Kasatkin et al. (2014)

Slovakia
Banská Bystrica Region Brezno District ⓘ Jasenie	Koděra (1986)
Rimavská Sobota District Hajnáčka Hajnáčka sapphire occurrence ⓘ Gortva	Uher P.
Bratislava Region Bratislava ⓘ Bratislava I	Koděra (1986)
Staré Mesto ⓘ Calvary (Okánikova street)	Ozdín et al. (2007)
ⓘ Quarry on Castle stone	Koděra (1986)
Bratislava III Nové Mesto ⓘ Rössler quarry	Koděra (1986)
Pezinok District ⓘ Modra	Koděra (1986)
Košice Region Gelnica District Smolník ⓘ Hekerová manganese deposit	Rojkovič (2001)
Košice-okolie District ⓘ Medzev	Koděra (1986)
Rožňava District Čučma ⓘ Čierna baňa	Peterec et al. (2003)
Gemerská Poloma Pintiková ⓘ Axinite occurrence	Ozdín D.
Ochtiná ⓘ Ochtiná-Rochovce Mo-W deposit	Koděra (1986)
Prešov Region Prešov District Vyšná Šebastová ⓘ Maglovec quarry	Mészárosová et al. (2018)
Trenčín Region Považská Bystrica District Stupné ⓘ Stupné quarry	Uher et al. (Y) +1 other reference
Prievidza District Chvojnica ⓘ Chvojnica deposit	Koděra (1986)
Trenčín District Veľká Hradná ⓘ Železník deposit	Ozdín D. & Rojkovič I.
Žilina Region Liptovský Mikuláš District Jamník ⓘ Mount Baranec	Gawęda et al. (2016)

South Africa
Limpopo Waterberg District Municipality Modimolle-Mookgophong Local Municipality Mookgophong ⓘ Buffalo Fluorspar Mine	Atanasova et al. (2016)
Mogalakwena Local Municipality Mokopane Zaaiplaats tin field ⓘ Zaaiplaats Mine	Cairncross et al. (1995)
North West Bojanala Platinum District Municipality Moses Kotane Local Municipality ⓘ Pilanesberg Alkaline Ring Complex	Mitchell et al. (2004) +1 other reference
Northern Cape Namakwa District Municipality Kamiesberg Local Municipality ⓘ Garies	Cairncross et al. (1995)
ZF Mgcawu District Municipality Kai !Garib Local Municipality ⓘ Kakamas	Cairncross et al. (1995)
ⓘ Daberas	Cairncross et al. (1995)
Riemvasmaak ⓘ Riemvasmaak fluorite occurrences	Cairncross et al. (1995)
ⓘ Kenhardt	Cairncross et al. (1995)
ⓘ Euxenitekop	Cairncross et al. (1995)
ⓘ Steierkraal	Cairncross et al. (1995)
ⓘ Steyns Put	Cairncross et al. (1995)
ⓘ Klein Xamchap	Cairncross et al. (1995)

South Korea
North Chungcheong Province Chungju City Joongwon-gun Mt. Eorae ⓘ Chungju deposit	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)

Spain

Asturias Salas Carlés ⓘ Carlés Mine	Calvo et al. (2014)
Canary Islands Las Palmas Province ⓘ Fuerteventura	Ковальчук et al. (2014) +1 other reference
Catalonia Lleida Aran (Val d'Aran; Aran Valley) Vielha e Mijaran ⓘ Sèrra de Horno	Calvo (2018)
Tarragona Conca de Barberà Vimbodí i Poblet ⓘ Bosc de Poblet	C. Canet et al.
Priorat Ulldemolins ⓘ Bessó mine (Sant Antoni Mines)	Alfonso et al. (2012)
Community of Madrid ⓘ Cadalso de los Vidrios	Prado-Herrero (2009)
La Cabrera ⓘ La Cabrera pluton	Tánago et al. (2012)
Extremadura Badajoz Burguillos del Cerro ⓘ Nueva Vizcaya Mine	Borja Sainz de Baranda et al. (2002)
Galicia Pontevedra Ponteareas ⓘ Cillarga Quarry	Calvo et al. (2009)
Porriño ⓘ Porriño quarries	Calvo et al. (2009)

Sweden
Dalarna County Avesta ⓘ Möklinta ore field	Jansson (2001)
Knutsbo mines ⓘ Daniel mine	Jansson (2001)
ⓘ Hag mine	Jansson (2001)
ⓘ Patron mine
Borlänge Stora Tuna ⓘ Holmtjärn	Natural History Museum
Falun ⓘ Broddbo	Collection of Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet i Stockholm (The Natural History Museum)
ⓘ Finnbo (Finbo)	Kjellman et al. (1999)
Gagnef Mockfjärd ⓘ Rista
Ludvika Grängesberg ⓘ Grängesberg mining field	Majka et al. (2013)
ⓘ Exportfältet	Jonsson (2011)
Halland County Varberg ⓘ Derome pegmatites	Wilke (1997)
Jämtland County Bräcke ⓘ Abborrselet	Kjellman et al. (1999)
Jönköping County Vetlanda Alseda ⓘ Kleva mine	Wilke (1997)
ⓘ Lindås	J.Langhof: REE-mineralogy in Mo-granite ...
Slättåkra ⓘ Dikesgård	J.Langhof: REE-mineralogy in Mo-granite ...
ⓘ Hulta	J.Langhof: REE-mineralogy in Mo-granite ...
ⓘ Slättåkra quartz quarry (Alseda)	Langhof (1991)
ⓘ Viktors mine	J.Langhof: REE-mineralogy in Mo-granite ... +1 other reference
ⓘ Sunnerskog Mine	Wahlstrom (1985)
Norrbotten County Gällivare ⓘ Malmberget
Kiruna Kiruna Town Mining District ⓘ Luossavaara Mine	www.mindat.org (n.d.)
Riksgränsen ⓘ Tundra North	Torbjörn Lorin photo and specimen
Örebro County Hällefors Grythyttan ⓘ Brunnsjögruvan	Gatedal (n.d.)
ⓘ Sjögruvan	Holtstam et al. (2001)
Lindesberg Stråssa ⓘ Lovisagruvan (Lovisa Mine)	Andersson et al. (2022)
Nora ⓘ Dalkarlsberg	Gatedal (n.d.)
Rockesholm ⓘ Skärhyttan	Gatedal (n.d.)
ⓘ Rödberg Mines
ⓘ Jakob Elas copper mine	Andersson et al. (2024)
ⓘ Östra Gyttorp	Andersson et al. (2024)
ⓘ Rödbergsgruvan	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data +1 other reference
ⓘ Södra Repabergsgruvorna	Andersson et al. (2024)
Striberg ore field ⓘ Hulta Mines	Gatedal (n.d.)
Örebro ⓘ Högfors	Jonsson +3 other references
Stockholm County Norrtälje Väddö ⓘ Norra Fjäll (Fjällbacka pegmatite)	Wilke (1997)
Värmland County Filipstad Långban Ore District ⓘ Lahäll Mines	Gatedal (n.d.)
ⓘ Långban Mine	Gatedal (n.d.) +1 other reference
Nordmark mining district ⓘ Ormberg Mines ?	Wilke (1997)
Persberg ore district ⓘ Åskagen Quarry	Skřápková et al. (2025)
ⓘ Gåsgruvan ore field	Sandström et al. (2009)
ⓘ Koberg Zinc Mine	Zakrezewski et al. (1992)
ⓘ Gåsgruvan Quarry	Östra Värmlands Mineral Society
Pajsberg ⓘ Harstigen Mine	Gatedal (n.d.)
Västernorrland County Sundsvall ⓘ Alnö Complex	Wilke (1997)
Västmanland County Norberg Getback ore field ⓘ Ås mine	Andersson et al. (2024)
Häste ore field ⓘ Stripåsen Mine	Andersson et al. (2024)
ⓘ Tallgruvan
ⓘ Lång mine
ⓘ Malmkärra Mine	Collection of Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet i Stockholm (The Natural History Museum) +1 other reference
ⓘ Old Morberg ore field	Andersson et al. (2024)
Risberg ore field ⓘ Bond mine
Smörberg ore field ⓘ Södra Hackspikgruvan	Andersson et al. (2024)
Skinnskatteberg Riddarhyttan ⓘ Bastnäs Mines ?	Öhman et al. (2005)
ⓘ Gamla Bastnäs deposit	Andersson et al. (2024)
ⓘ Nya Bastnäs deposit	Andersson et al. (2024)
ⓘ Hans Urbansson mine field	Andersson et al. (2024)
ⓘ Källfall Mine	Andersson et al. (2024)
ⓘ Lerklockan railway siding	Andersson et al. (2024)
ⓘ Persgruvan	Jansson (2001)
ⓘ Persgruvorna deposit	Andersson et al. (2024)
ⓘ Storgruvan	Andersson et al. (2024)
ⓘ Västra Långgruvorna mine	Andersson et al. (2024)
Västra Götaland County Svenljunga Överlida ⓘ Ytterlida pegmatite
Vänersborg ⓘ Väne Ryr	The Swedish Museum of Natural History ...
ⓘ Skuleboda	The Swedish Museum of Natural History ...

Switzerland
Bern ⓘ Grimsel area	Stalder et al. (1998)
Grisons Maloja Region Bregaglia Upper Val Bregaglia Albigna Valley ⓘ Albigna glacier	Stalder et al. (1998)
Surselva Region Tujetsch ⓘ Val Strem	Stalder et al. (1998)
Ticino Blenio Blenio Valley Santa Maria Valley ⓘ Camperio	Stalder et al. (1998)
Leventina Bedretto Ronco ⓘ Ronco tunnel (Bedretto window; Ronco window) [south section]	Kipfer et al. (1979) +1 other reference
Uri Reuss Valley Amsteg NEAT Construction site ⓘ St Gotthard basis tunnel (north section)	S Wolfsried collection
ⓘ Riederwald	Stalder et al. (1998)
Göschenen ⓘ St Gotthard Highway tunnel (north section)	Stalder et al. (1998)
Urseren Realp Tiefenbach ⓘ Tiefen glacier	Cuchet et al. (2024)
Valais Brig Brig-Glis Nessel Valley ⓘ Holzschleif REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2022)
ⓘ Ober Nessultal REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2022)
Simplon Simplon pass ⓘ Rossusee REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2022)
ⓘ Tochuhorn REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2022)
Zwischbergen Alpje ⓘ Dritte See REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2022)
ⓘ Gletschersee REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2022)
ⓘ Vierte See REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2022)
Conthey Nendaz ⓘ La Tsijière Rodze	Wulser PA (2002)
Entremont Orsières Ferret Valley La Fouly ⓘ Aiguille de l'A Neuve	Cuchet et al. (2003) +1 other reference
Goms Binn Chriegalp valley ⓘ Chriegalp REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2017)
ⓘ Flesch lake	van der Burgt et al. (2005)
ⓘ Flesch lake REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2022)
Geisspfad area Furggulti (Furggelti) ⓘ Furggelti REE mineralization	Flückiger C. (1997) +2 other references
ⓘ Gischi glacier (incl. Gischihorn)
ⓘ Gischi glacier REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2022)
ⓘ Wanni glacier - Scherbadung area (Monte Cervandone)	Cuchet et al. (2018)
ⓘ Wanni glacier REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2014)
ⓘ Wannigrat	Cuchet et al. (2014)
Hérens Vex Thyon ⓘ Crête de Thyon	Lemanski (n.d.)
Martigny Mont Chemin mining district ⓘ Crettaz Mine
Östlich Raron Grengiols Chummibort ⓘ Ritterpass NE-combe REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2014)
ⓘ Ritterpass NW-combe REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2014)
Saflisch Valley ⓘ Meiggerhorn REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2022)
ⓘ Oberblatthorn REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2022)
ⓘ Richchumme REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2022)
Saint-Maurice Collonges Plex ⓘ Uranium occurrence	Meisser (2012)
Finhaut Emosson ⓘ Le Vieux Emosson	Meisser (2012)
Salvan Les Marécottes La Creusaz ⓘ Les Petits Perrons	Meisser (2012)
ⓘ Van d'en Bas	Meisser (2012)
Sierre Anniviers Ayer ⓘ Grand-Praz Mine	Ansermet (2012)
Saint-Luc ⓘ Gosan Mine	Ansermet (2012)
ⓘ Lower Tignousa Mine (Lower Tignausa Mine)	Ansermet (2012)
ⓘ Termino Mine (Le Termenno Mine)	Ansermet (2012)
Zinal ⓘ Milon Pass	Ansermet (2012)
Visp Visperterminen ⓘ Patiljott REE-mineralization	Cuchet et al. (2022)
Westlich Raron ⓘ Ausserberg	Berger et al. (2013)

Tajikistan
Districts of Republican Subordination ⓘ Dara-i-Pioz Massif	I. Pekov data pers. comm L. Horvath 2008
Gorno-Badakhshan Murghob ⓘ Dorozhnyi pegmatite	Leonid Pautov and Mirak Mirakov ...

Tanzania
Manyara Region Simanjiro District Lelatema Mountains Merelani Hills ⓘ D-Block Mine	Mike Keim (analysed specimen)

Turkey
Malatya Province Kuluncak District ⓘ Kuluncak-Hasançelebi feldspathic lava	Ersoy et al. (2023)
Yozgat Province Yozgat District Köçeklioğlu ⓘ Tourmaline breccia localities	Demirel

UK
England Cornwall St Just Pendeen ⓘ Geevor Mine	Golley et al. (1995)
Cumbria Eden Shap Rural ⓘ Shap Pink Quarry	Wirth et al. (2002)
Devon West Devon Peter Tavy Devon United Mines ⓘ North Mine (East Wheal Friendship)	Rumsey et al. (2008)
Scotland Highland Eilean á Chèo ⓘ Isle of Skye	Smith et al. (2002)
Broadford Kilchrist ⓘ Marble quarries	Steve Rust collection
Luib ⓘ Ard Dorch	Sorrell (n.d.)
ⓘ Eas a Bradain	S. Rust collection
North Ayrshire ⓘ Isle of Arran
Wales Gwynedd ⓘ Ffestiniog

Ukraine
Crimea Alushta ⓘ Ayu-Dag Mountain	Spiridonov et al. (2020)
Donetsk Oblast Starobesheve Raion Kalmiuske Raion ⓘ Pivdenna kimberlitic pipe	Vyshnevskyi (2015)
Volnovakha Raion Chlebodarovsk ⓘ Khlebodarov quarry	Sharygin et al. (2014)
ⓘ Korsun-Novomirgorod pluton	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.)
Zaporizhia Oblast Pryazovske Raion Eliseevka Eliseevskoe pegmatite field ⓘ Zelenaya Mogila pegmatite	Lazarenko E.K. e.a. Mineralogy of ...
Zhytomyr Oblast Zhytomyr Raion ⓘ Khoroshiv Raion (Volodarsk-Volynskii)	Pavel.M. Kartashov (n.d.) +2 other references

United Arab Emirates
Emirate of Fujairah ⓘ Uyaynah carbonatite	Woolley et al. (1991) +2 other references

USA
Arizona Cochise County ⓘ Tombstone Mining District	Butler et al. (1938b) +2 other references
Maricopa County ⓘ Estrella Mountains	Galbraith (1959) +1 other reference
Mohave County Aquarius Mountains Bolo Creek ⓘ Frank Kayser deposit	Heinrich (1960)
Rare Metal Mine area ⓘ Columbite prospect	Heinrich (1960) +1 other reference
ⓘ Rare Metals Mine (Waldren Mining Company Mine)	Heinrich (1960) +1 other reference
Cerbat Mountains Wallapai Mining District ⓘ Kingman Feldspar Mine (Kingman Feldspar Quarry)	Galbraith (1959) +5 other references
Lost Basin Mining District ⓘ Iron Mountain	Theodore et al. (1987)
ⓘ Signal	Anthony et al. (1995)
ⓘ Unnamed REE-Zr-Ti prospect [1]	Theodore et al. (1987)
Wallapai Mining District Stockton Hill Mining District ⓘ Consolidated Feldspar Corporation claim (Consolidated Spar Mine)	Frondel (1964) +1 other reference
Pima County Quijotoa Mountains Quijotoa Mining District Quijotoa (Covered Wells) ⓘ Linda Lee claims	Williams (1960)
Linda Lee claims area ⓘ Unnamed prospect	Williams (1960)
ⓘ Southeast of Quijotoa (Covered Wells)	Williams (1960) +1 other reference
Sierrita Mountains Pima Mining District Cottonwood Ranch ⓘ Cottonwood Ranch Th-REE deposit	Adams (1969) +1 other reference
Pinal County Oracle Mining District (Control Mining District; Old Hat Mining District; Santa Catalina Mining District) Oracle ⓘ Willow Spring Ranch area (Willow Springs Ranch area)	Anthony et al. (1995)
Yavapai County Date Creek Mountains Martinez Mining District Congress quadrangle ⓘ White Spar Mine (Mountain Star Patented claim; Maggie Patented claim; Patented claims 1570) ?	Michael T Feehan Collection
Eureka Mining District Hillside Bagdad Mine area ⓘ 7U7 Ranch (7-U-7 Ranch)	Hurlbut (1936) +3 other references
Weaver Mountains Weaver Mining District (Virginia Mining District; Mocking Bird Mining District) ⓘ Congress Junction - West of	Anthony et al. (1995)
Arkansas Hot Spring County Magnet Cove ⓘ Jones Mill Quarry	Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010)
Pulaski County Little Rock ⓘ Granite Mountain area
ⓘ Big Rock Quarry (3M Quarry; Arch Street Pike Quarry)	Henry Barwood - unpublished (2010)
California Fresno County Big Creek-Rush Creek Mining District Rush Creek ⓘ Esquire No. 4 claim	Walstrom (n.d.)
Los Angeles County Pacoima Canyon ⓘ Pacoima Canyon pegmatite locality (Pacoima Canyon Allanite pegmatite; Allanite locality)	Neuerburg (1954) +3 other references
Pearblossom ⓘ Southeast of Pearblossom	Hewett et al. (1969) +2 other references
Plumas County Thompson Peak ⓘ M.T. Pit No. 1	Samples obtained from Bay Area Mineralogists (BAM)
Riverside County Jurupa Valley Crestmore Crestmore quarries Sky Blue Hill ⓘ Commercial Quarry	Woodford et al. (1941) +3 other references
Jurupa Mountains ⓘ Jensen Quarry	Cooney (1956) +3 other references
Little San Bernardino Mountains Desert Hot Springs ⓘ Mission Creek alluvial fan	Petrov (n.d.) +1 other reference
San Bernardino County Clark Mts (Clark Mountain Range) Mountain Pass District Mountain Pass ⓘ Mountain Pass Mine	Olson et al. (1954) +5 other references
Forest Falls (Fallsvale; Fallsville; Forest Home) ⓘ Unnamed U-Th-REE prospects [1]	Hewett et al. (1957) +2 other references
Twentynine Palms Mining District Copper Mountain ⓘ Copper Mountain Uranium claim (Copper Mountain claim; Copper Mt Uranium)	Walker et al. (1956) +2 other references
San Diego County Mesa Grande Mining District Gem Hill ⓘ Himalaya Mine	Carnahan (1960)
Warner Springs Mining District Warner Springs ⓘ Cryo-Genie Mine	illus. +3 other references
Colorado Boulder County Jamestown Mining District Jamestown ⓘ "Cerite" occurrences ("Rusty Gold" locality)	Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011)
ⓘ Aplite dikes	Charles Stern et al. (2016)
ⓘ Rusty Gold Mine (Copper Blush occurrence)	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Unknown Feldspar - Quartz Occurrence	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Unknown Feldspar - Quartz Occurrence (MRDS - 10165727)	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Unknown Quartz - Feldspar Occurrence (MRDS - 10238892)	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Magnolia Mining District	Eckel et al. (1997)
Chaffee County Buena Vista Newett ⓘ Clora May Mine	King (n.d.)
ⓘ Tie Gulch Pegmatite	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Yard Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Trout Creek Pass Pegmatite Mining District	Rocks & Min.: 64: 471.
Clear Creek County Georgetown District ⓘ Humboldt mine pegmatite	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Maximilian Gulch	Eckel et al. (1997)
Guanella Pass ⓘ Scott Gomer Creek	Eckel et al. (1997)
Mount Blue Sky ⓘ Unnamed pegmatite	Eckel et al. (1997)
Douglas County Devils Head Pegmatite Mining District ⓘ Little Eddie Mine	Meeves et al. (1966)
ⓘ Lost Dutchman pegmatite	Meeves et al. (1966)
ⓘ Princeton group	Meeves et al. (1966)
ⓘ Spielman prospect (Spielman pegmatite)	Meeves et al. (1966)
ⓘ Watson Park Mine (Watson Park pegmatite)	Meeves et al. (1966)
Fremont County Cotopaxi Mining District Cotopaxi Cotopaxi Pegmatite area ⓘ Cotopaxi Feldspar Mine (Cotopaxi Feldspar prospect; Henry pegmatite)	Eckel et al. (1997)
Gunnison County Quartz Creek Pegmatite Mining District ⓘ Bucky pegmatite (New Anniversary; Willow Creek)	www.minresco.com/syst/a.htm
Jefferson County Clear Creek pegmatite Province ⓘ Burroughs Mine (Traut-Rudin-Anderson Pegmatite; Sunrise Peak Mine)	Meeves et al. (1966)
ⓘ Coors Pegmatite (Coors Feldspar Pegmatite; Coors Quarry)	Meeves et al. (1966)
ⓘ Roscoe Gulch pegmatites	Meeves et al. (1966)
ⓘ Swede - Kerr Gulches Pegmatites	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Genesee Park calc-silicate locality	Eckel et al. (1997)
South Platte Pegmatite Mining District ⓘ Madonna No. 2 pegmatite (Deep Hole pegmatite)	Hanson et al. (2004)
ⓘ White Cloud pegmatite	Eckel et al. (1997)
ⓘ Swede Gulch pegmatite	Eckel et al. (1997)
Larimer County Crystal Mountain Pegmatite Mining District (Storm Mountain Mining District) ⓘ Crystal Snow Mine	Meeves et al. (1966)
Moffat County Timberlake ⓘ Tipton Tongue placers	Eckel et al. (1997)
Park County ⓘ Teller Mine (Meyers Prospect)	Eckel et al. (1997)
Pitkin County Columbia Mining District (Ashcroft Mining District) Independence (Independence Pass) ⓘ Grottos pegmatite	Rudy Bologna
Routt County ⓘ Fish Creek Mining District	Eckel et al. (1997)
Teller County ⓘ Black Cloud Mine	Rocks & Minerals: 63: 457.
ⓘ Snowflake Feldspar Mine	Eckel et al. (1997)
Connecticut Middlesex County East Hampton (Chatham) Airline Railroad ⓘ Linkpot cut	Zodac (1940) +3 other references
Haddam Haddam Neck ⓘ Connecticut Yankee atomic power plant	Kosnar (1979)
Portland ⓘ Andrews Quarry (old Hale Quarry; Grandfather Andrews Quarry) ?	Rocks & Min.: 16: 164-167.
Collins Hill Strickland pegmatite ⓘ ~~Strickland Quarry~~	Schairer (1931) +1 other reference
ⓘ Walden Gem Quarry	Moritz (n.d.) +1 other reference
New London County Waterford ⓘ Flatrock Quarry (Flat Rock Quarry; Crystal Mall)	Kosnar (1979)
Georgia Cherokee County ⓘ 301 Mine	Rocks & Min.: 64:190.
Monroe County Forsyth ⓘ Smith Mine	Rocks & Min.: 64:201.
Idaho Lemhi County Blackbird Mining District Blackbird mine complex ⓘ Brown Bear Mine (Brown Bear Shaft)	Slack (2007)
ⓘ Sunshine Prospect (Sunshine Mine; Sunshine ore zone; Ram ore zone)	Slack (2007)
Maine Hancock County ⓘ Mount Desert Township	Wiebe et al.
Kennebec County Litchfield ⓘ Dennis Hill albitite	King et al. (1994)
Sagadahoc County Topsham ⓘ Biotite Crystal Prospect	gsa.confex.com (2003)
ⓘ Fisher Quarry	King (2000)
ⓘ Standpipe Hill Quarries	Thompson et al. (1998)
ⓘ Swamp #2 quarry	King et al. (1994)
ⓘ Swamp No. 1 Quarry	King et al. (1994)
ⓘ Yedlin Locality	Thompson et al. (1998)
Waldo County Frankfort ⓘ Mosquito Mountain Granite Quarry	gsa.confex.com (2003)
York County Sanford ⓘ Webster prospects (Sanford vesuvianite locality; Goodall Farm prospect; Webster vesuvianite prospect)
Massachusetts Essex County ⓘ Lynn	P Cristofono collection 2010
Hampshire County Northampton ⓘ Northampton Quarry	Rocks & Min.: 23: 594-597.
Middlesex County Marlborough ⓘ Interstate 290/Interstate 495 interchange road cuts	Collected by James Parella +1 other reference
Woburn ⓘ Blueberry Mountain Quarry (Blueberry Hill)	Rocks & Min.: 13:183 +1 other reference
Worcester County Fitchburg ⓘ Rollstone Hill Quarries	Rocks & Min. 13:245 +1 other reference
Michigan Gogebic County Gogebic iron range Marenisco ⓘ Presque Isle Granite	Heinrich et al. (2004)
ⓘ Watersmeet dome	Heinrich et al. (2004)
Iron County Mastodon Township ⓘ Peavey Pond complex	Heinrich et al. (2004)
Marquette County Republic ⓘ Black River pegmatite	Buchholz et al. (2013)
ⓘ Crockley pegmatite	Heinrich et al. (2004)
ⓘ Republic Feldspar Quarry	Heinrich et al. (2004)
Montana Ravalli County Mineral Point Mining District ⓘ Sheep Creek	Heinrich et al. (1961)
Nevada Washoe County Fort Sage Mountains Stateline Peak Mining District ⓘ Red Rock prospect	Castor et al. (2004)
White Pine County Snake Range Mount Washington Mining District (Lincoln Mining District) Mount Washington ⓘ Mount Wheeler Mine	Lee et al. (1962)
Mount Wheeler area ⓘ Unnamed quartz monzonite outcrops	Zwicker et al. (1962)
New Hampshire Belknap County Belknap Mts (Gunstock Mts; Suncook Mts) ⓘ Gilford	various added photos
Gilford ⓘ Route 11 road cuts	Scott Whittemore
Carroll County Albany ⓘ Government pit	Rocks&Min. 67:158-168
Hale's Location ⓘ Middle Moat Mountain locality	Janules (Micromounters of NE Newsletter, 4/ 2005)
ⓘ John Oliver locality	Janules (2005)
Grafton County Alexandria ⓘ E.E. Smith Mine	Morrill +1 other reference
Hillsborough County Amherst ⓘ Joppa Hill ?	T Mortimer collection
ⓘ Route 101/101A road cuts
ⓘ Manchester	Morrill
ⓘ Milford	Morrill (1960)
ⓘ Burns Hill area	Cristofono (n.d.)
ⓘ Young Quarry	King (n.d.)
Wilton ⓘ Wilton Crushed Stone Quarry	P. Cristofono collection
New Jersey Bergen County Fort Lee ⓘ Interstate 95 and George Washington Bridge Lower Level roadcut	Focus on Fort Lee - A Key and Guide to ... +1 other reference
Sussex County Franklin Franklin Mine ⓘ Buckwheat pit	Dunn (1995)
ⓘ Double Rock pegmatite	Steven Phillips +1 other reference
ⓘ Mill site dump	King (n.d.) +1 other reference
ⓘ Trotter Mine	Palache (1935) +1 other reference
Hamburg ⓘ Eastern Concrete Materials Inc. Quarry (Raia Quarry; Cofrancisco Quarry; Hamburg Quarry) ?	C. Lemanski
Sparta Township ⓘ Lime Crest Quarry	A Quest for New Jersey Minerals (1978)
New Mexico Grant County ⓘ Rabb Canyon	Northrup
Lincoln County Capitan Mountains Capitan Mining District ⓘ El Tigre Prospect	Vandall King
ⓘ Mina Tiro Estrella	Lavinsky (n.d.)
ⓘ Smokey Bear Quartz Claims (Sierra Blanca quartz locality)	Hanson et al. (1991)
Taos County Picuris District ⓘ Harding Mine	King (n.d.)
New York Essex County Crown Point Township Crown Point Center Breeds Hill ⓘ Crown Point Spar Company Quarry	Marian Lupulescu (2010)
ⓘ Crown Point pegmatite	Marian Lupulescu (2010)
ⓘ Roe spar bed (Roe Spar pegmatite; Roe mine; Spar Bed Hill)	M.V. Lupulescu et al. (2011)
ⓘ Mineville Mining District	Rocks & Min. (2007)
Moriah Township ⓘ Mineville	Marian Lupulescu (2008)
Hamilton County Town of Long Lake ⓘ State Route 30 locality ?	Richards et al. (2000)
ⓘ New York City	John H. Betts (2009)
Orange County Town of Tuxedo ⓘ Bradley Mine	Rocks & Min.: 20:469.
ⓘ Tuxedo Park Quarry	Rocks & Min.: 20:469.
Putnam County Town of Southeast ⓘ Tilly Foster Iron Mine	Januzzi +1 other reference
St. Lawrence County Clifton Star Lake Benson ⓘ Benson Mines	Marian Lupulescu et al. (2010)
Pierrepont ⓘ Dafoe property	Walter et al. (2022)
ⓘ Owen prospect	Steven C. Chamberlain (2012)
ⓘ Power's Farm (Bower Powers farm; Ryland Crary farm)	Steven C. Chamberlain & George W. Robinson (2013)
ⓘ Phosphate vein	Steve Chamberlain et al (2009)
West Pierrepont ⓘ Selleck Road locality (Selleck Road tremolite locality)	Steven C. Chamberlain and David G. Bailey (2012)
Rossie ⓘ Rossie Lead Mines	Chamberlain et al. (2001)
Russell ⓘ Old Van Buskirk farm (Dana Hill)	Steven C. Chamberlain and David G. Bailey (2012)
Warren County Johnsburg Township Johnsburg Village ⓘ Armstrong farm	New York State Museum mineral collection +1 other reference
Westchester County Bedford ⓘ Kinkel Quarry	Chris Emproto Collection
North Carolina ⓘ Ashe County	www. excalibar minerals.com
Macon County ⓘ Lyle Cut Mine (Evans Mine)	Abe Heinrich
ⓘ Mitchell County	National Museum of Wales - Harwood ...
Spruce Pine ⓘ Chalk Mountain Mine	MinMax Mineral Information System
Pennsylvania Lehigh County Allentown ⓘ Constitution Drive	R. C. Smith
Rhode Island Washington County Charlestown ⓘ Klondike Granite Quarry	Kieron (2003)
Richmond ⓘ Interstate 95 road cuts	Miller (1971)
Westerly Bradford ⓘ Newall Granite Quarry
ⓘ Sullivan Quarry (Armetta Quarry; Copar Quarry; Westerly Granite Co. Quarry)	Miller (1971)
ⓘ Dixon Granite Quarry
ⓘ Redstone Granite Quarry (Cherenzia Quarry)	Miller (1971)
ⓘ Smith Granite quarry	Miller (1971)
Texas Llano County Bluffton ⓘ Baringer Hill Mine	Marble (1940)
ⓘ Rode Ranch pegmatite	November 1964 +3 other references
Vermont Orleans & Lamoille Cos. Lowell & Eden ⓘ Belvidere Mountain Quarries	Chidester et al. (1978) +1 other reference
Virginia Amelia County Amelia (Amelia Court House) ⓘ Rutherford Mines	Acquired from A.E. Seaman Museum and ...
Winterham ⓘ Morefield Mine (Morefield pegmatite)	Lemke et al. (1952)
Washington Grant County Coulee City ⓘ Washington State Route 155 [Coulee Boulevard] unnamed glacial bar	T Douglas Schonewald Collection
Okanogan County Golden Horn Batholith ⓘ Washington Pass	Micro Probe Volume VI Number 8 +2 other references
Wisconsin Marathon County Wausau Intrusive Complex Nine Mile pluton Ladick Trucking & Excavating weathered granite quarry ⓘ Ladick dike ?	Falster et al. (2010)
ⓘ Stettin pluton	Hanson et al. (1999)
Wausau pluton ⓘ Aspirus Quarry	Bucholz
Wood County ⓘ Cary Mound area quarries	Rocks & Minerals 82:409-410
ⓘ Haske Quarry	Buchholz et al. (2006)
Wyoming Albany County ⓘ Halleck Creek REE Project	...

Vietnam
Lào Cai Province Bat Xat District ⓘ Sin Quyen Mine	Li et al. (2018)
Sơn La Province Bắc Yên District ⓘ Ban Phuc	Dumańska-Słowik et al. (2023)

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Allanite-(Ce)

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