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Diaphorite

A valid IMA mineral species - grandfathered
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About DiaphoriteHide

Formula:
Ag3Pb2Sb3S8
Due to the substitution Ag+ + Sb3+ ↔ 2 Pb2+, the chemical composition is somewhat variable (Mozgova et al., 1989; Armbruster et al., 2003).
Colour:
Steel grey to black
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
2½ - 3
Specific Gravity:
6.04
Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Name:
From the Greek διαφορά, "difference", because it is distinct from freieslebenite, a supposed dimorphous form.
Compare the chemically and structurally similar mineral freieslebenite.


Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
1284
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:1284:9

IMA Classification of DiaphoriteHide

Classification of DiaphoriteHide

2.JB.05

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
J : Sulfosalts of PbS archetype
B : Galena derivatives, with Pb
3.5.4.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
5 : 2.5 < ø < 3
5.7.30

5 : Sulphosalts - Sulpharsenites and Sulphobismuthites (those containing Sn, Ge,or V are in Section 6)
7 : Sulpharsenites etc. of Pb and other metals

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

SymbolSourceReference
DprIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of DiaphoriteHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Steel grey to black
Hardness:
2½ - 3 on Mohs scale
Hardness Data:
Measured
Tenacity:
Brittle
Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven, Sub-Conchoidal
Density:
6.04 g/cm3 (Measured)    6.019 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of DiaphoriteHide

Anisotropism:
Strong
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR1 (%)R2 (%)
400nm38.2%40.1%
420nm37.8%39.8%
440nm37.5%39.5%
460nm37.3%39.3%
480nm37.0%39.0%
500nm36.7%38.8%
520nm36.4%38.6%
540nm36.0%38.3%
560nm35.6%38.0%
580nm35.3%37.8%
600nm35.0%37.4%
620nm34.8%37.2%
640nm34.5%37.0%
660nm34.2%36.6%
680nm33.8%36.1%
700nm33.4%35.8%


Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 40.1%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red
Colour in reflected light:
White to greyish white
Internal Reflections:
None

Chemistry of DiaphoriteHide

Mindat Formula:
Ag3Pb2Sb3S8

Due to the substitution Ag+ + Sb3+ ↔ 2 Pb2+, the chemical composition is somewhat variable (Mozgova et al., 1989; Armbruster et al., 2003).
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Pb30.475 %
Sb26.863 %
Ag23.798 %
S18.865 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
Common Impurities:
Fe,Cu

Crystallography of DiaphoriteHide

Crystal System:
Monoclinic
Class (H-M):
2/m - Prismatic
Space Group:
P21/b
Setting:
P21/a
Cell Parameters:
a = 15.849(4) Å, b = 17.914(4) Å, c = 5.901(1) Å
β = 116.425(3)°
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.885 : 1 : 0.329
Unit Cell V:
1,500.36 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Z:
4
Morphology:
Prismatic [001]. Often striated [001]. Sometimes highly complex crystals.
Twinning:
On {120}; on {241}.

Crystal StructureHide

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IDSpeciesReferenceLinkYearLocalityPressure (GPa)Temp (K)
0006959DiaphoriteArmbruster T, Makovicky E, Berlepsch P, Sejkora J (2003) Crystal structure, cation ordering, and polytypic character of diaphorite, Pb2Ag3Sb3S8, a PbS-based structure European Journal of Mineralogy 15 137-14620030293
CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Loading XRD data...
Data Set:
Data courtesy of RRUFF project at University of Arizona, used with permission.
Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacingIntensity
3.29 Å(100)
2.81 Å(80)
2.03 Å(50)
1.704 Å(40)
2.93 Å(30)
1.759 Å(30)
1.653 Å(20)

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-𝑇 alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])
Geological Setting:
Hydrothermal veins formed at moderate temperatures.

Type Occurrence of DiaphoriteHide

Synonyms of DiaphoriteHide

Other Language Names for DiaphoriteHide

Common AssociatesHide

Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
31 photos of Diaphorite associated with MiargyriteAgSbS2
28 photos of Diaphorite associated with PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
26 photos of Diaphorite associated with GalenaPbS
22 photos of Diaphorite associated with BaumstarkiteAg3Sb3S6
22 photos of Diaphorite associated with QuartzSiO2
9 photos of Diaphorite associated with SideriteFeCO3
6 photos of Diaphorite associated with CalciteCaCO3
6 photos of Diaphorite associated with SphaleriteZnS
5 photos of Diaphorite associated with BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
5 photos of Diaphorite associated with ArsenopyriteFeAsS

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.JB.Clino-oscarkempffiteAg15Pb6Sb21Bi18S72Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.ArsenquatrandoriteAg17.6Pb12.8Sb38.1As11.5S96Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.GinelfiteAg2(Ag0.5Fe)TlPb23.5(Sb,As)33.5S76Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.AndreadiniiteCuHgAg7Pb7Sb24S48Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.ChukotkaiteAgPb7Sb5S15Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.SelenojunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8Se16Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.LechneriteAg10Cu4HgPb33Sb58S128Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.Cuprosenandorite Ag16Cu8Pb24Sb72S144Orth. mm2 : Pna21
2.JB.MorleyiteAg2CuPb25Sb24As4S68.5Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.LazerckeriteAg3.75Pb4.50(Sb7.75Bi4)S24Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.LasmanisiteAg12Pb13Mn11Sb44S96Orth. 2 2 2 : P21 21 21
2.JB.MontpelvouxiteAgPb16Sb27As18S84Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.SenandoriteAgPbSb3S6Orth. mm2 : Pmn21
2.JB.OscarkempffiteAg10Pb4(Sb17Bi9)S48Orth. mm2
2.JB.10CosalitePb2Bi2S5Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.JB.15MarriteAgPbAsS3Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.15FreieslebeniteAgPbSbS3Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.20CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.JB.20WittitePb9Bi12(S,Se)27Mon.
2.JB.25jRouxeliteCu2HgPb23Sb27S65.5Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25iNeyiteAg2Cu6Pb25Bi26S68Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25aJunoiteCu2Pb3Bi8(S,Se)16Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25fÁngelaiteCu2AgPbBiS4Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.JB.25cNordströmiteCuPb3Bi7(Se4S10)Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.JB.25iCuproneyiteCu7Pb27Bi25S68Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25gNuffielditeCu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.JB.25hWeibullitePb5Bi8Se7S11Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.JB.25dProuditeCuPb7.5Bi9.33(S,Se)22Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.25bFelbertaliteCu2Pb6Bi8S19Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.30aJordanitePb14As6S23Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.JB.30aGeocronitePb14Sb6S23Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.JB.30aArsenmarcobaldiitePb12(As3.2Sb2.8)Σ6S21Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.30bKirkiitePb10Bi3As3S19Mon. 2/m : P21/m
2.JB.30cTsugaruitePb28As15S50ClOrth. mm2 : Pnn2
2.JB.30aMarcobaldiitePb12(Sb3As2Bi)Σ6S21Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.35dPellouxite(Cu,Ag)Pb10Sb12S27O(Cl,S)0.6Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.35eChovanitePb15-2xSb14+2xS36Ox (x ~ 0.2)Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.35aZinkenitePb9Sb22S42Hex. 6 : P63
2.JB.35cPillaitePb9Sb10S23ClO0.5Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.35bScainiitePb14Sb30S54O5Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.35fTubuliteAg2Pb22Sb20S53 Mon. m : Pb
2.JB.40aFizélyiteAg5Pb14Sb21S48 Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40aRamdohritePb5.9Fe0.1Mn0.1In0.1Cd0.2Ag2.8Sb10.8S24Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40eUstarasitePb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?)
2.JB.40aBursaitePb5Bi4S11 (?)Orth.
2.JB.40UM1988-05-S:AgBiCuHgPb(Hg,Ag,Cu,Pb)5Pb5Bi11S27
2.JB.40UM1988-06-S:AgBiCuHgPb(Pb,Hg)12(Cu,Ag)3(Bi,Sb)10(S,Te)27
2.JB.40aTerrywallaceiteAgPb(Sb,Bi)3S6 Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.40aJasrouxiteAg16Pb4(Sb24As16)S72Tric. 1 : P1
2.JB.40aTarutinoiteAg3Pb7Bi7S19Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.40aOyoniteAg3Mn2Pb4Sb7As4S24Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40bHeyrovskýitePb6Bi2S9Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cccm
2.JB.40aQuatrandoriteAgPbSb3S6Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.40aErzwiesiteAg8Pb12Bi16S40Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
2.JB.40aVikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.40aLillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.JB.40bBaiamareiteAg4Pb12Fe4Sb20S48Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40aStaročeskéiteAg0.70Pb1.60(Bi1.35Sb1.35)Σ2.70S6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Cmcm
2.JB.40aRoshchiniteAg19Pb10Sb51S96Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pnma
2.JB.40bAschamalmitePb6-3xBi2+xS9Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.40bEskimoiteAg7Pb10Bi15S36Mon.
2.JB.40aMenchettiiteAgPb2.40Mn1.60Sb3As2S12Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.40aHolubiteAg3Pb6(Sb8Bi3)S24Mon. 2/m
2.JB.40aBrusnitsyniteMn3CuPbAs3Sb2S12Mon. 2/m : P21/b
2.JB.40aTreasuriteAg7Pb6Bi15S32Mon.
2.JB.40cOurayiteAg3Pb4Bi5S13Orth.
2.JB.40aUchucchacuaiteAgMnPb3Sb5S12Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m) : Pmmm
2.JB.40dSchirmeritePbAgBi3S6 - Pb3Ag1.5Bi3.5S9Orth.
2.JB.40aXilingolitePb3Bi2S6Mon.
2.JB.40aGustaviteAgPbBi3S6Orth. mmm (2/m 2/m 2/m)
2.JB.55GratonitePb9As4S15Trig. 3m : R3m
2.JB.60MarrucciiteHg3Pb16Sb18S46Mon. 2/m : B2/m
2.JB.65VurroitePb20Sn2(Bi,As)22S54Cl6Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.JB.65TazieffitePb20Cd2(As,Bi)22S50Cl10Mon. 2/m : B2/b
2.JB.70DaliranitePbHgAs2S5Mon.

Fluorescence of DiaphoriteHide

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for DiaphoriteHide

References for DiaphoriteHide

Reference List:

Localities for DiaphoriteHide

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Argentina
 
  • Córdoba Province
    • Minas Department
      • Ciénaga del Coro District
Sureda (1978)
  • Jujuy Province
    • Rinconada Department
      • Mina Pirquitas
Brodtkorb (2002) +1 other reference
          • San Miguel Open pit
Paar et al. (2000)
  • Salta Province
    • Los Andes department
      • San Antonio de los Cobres
        • El Quevar mining district
ROBL +1 other reference
Brodtkorb (2002)
Australia
 
  • New South Wales
    • Buller Co.
      • Wilsons Downfall
        • Rivertree
Mineralogical Magazine 1962 33 : 315-319
Austria
 
  • Carinthia
    • Spittal an der Drau Disdrict
      • Greifenburg
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
    • Spittal an der Drau District
      • Greifenburg
Feitzinger et al. (1995)
      • Steinfeld
        • Rottenstein valley
Niedermayr et al. (1995)
  • Salzburg
    • Zell am See District
      • Rauris
        • Alteck - Hoher Sonnblick area
          • Kolm-Saigurn
Paar et al. (2006)
  • Styria
    • Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District
      • Sankt Marein im Mürztal
        • Graschnitzgraben
Schachinger et al. (2013)
      • Spital am Semmering
        • Steinhaus am Semmering
          • Fröschnitz valley (Fröschnitz)
            • Hasen valley
Auer (2020)
    • Murau District
      • Sankt Lambrecht
        • Sankt Blasen - Karchau mining area
Auer (2022)
    • Weiz District
      • Rettenegg
        • Prinzkogel (Prinzenkogel)
          • Prinzkogel mines
            • Northern District
Jakely (2008)
            • Southern District
Jakely (2008)
Bojar (1998) +1 other reference
Bolivia
 
  • Oruro
    • Cercado Province
Wilson (2001)
Wilson (2001)
  • Potosí
    • Antonio Quijarro Province
      • Porco Municipality
        • Agua de Castilla
          • Porco
Kempff et al. (La Paz, 2009)
      • Uyuni Municipality
        • Huanchaca
Salomon Rivas y Federico Ahlfeld (1998)
    • Cornelio Saavedra Province
      • Machacamarca subdistrict
Wilson (2001)
    • Sud Chichas Province
      • Atocha Municipality
Cazorla Martínez et al. (2019)
EDS and single crystal XRD
Torró et al. (2019)
        • Tatasí
Natural History Museum Vienna collection (SXRD-analysis U. Kolitsch)
    • Tomás Frías Province
      • Potosí (Potosí Municipality)
Smith et al. (2001)
        • Serranía Huarihuari
Torró et al. (2019)
Bulgaria
 
  • Kardzhali Province
    • Momchilgrad Municipality
      • Sedefche
Kerestedjian T (1998) +1 other reference
Strashimirov et al. (2005)
  • Montana Province
    • Chiprovtsi Municipality
Petrova et al. (2007)
Canada
 
  • British Columbia
    • Vancouver Mining Division
      • Brandywine Creek
        • Van Silver Property
Woodside et al. (2000)
  • New Brunswick
    • Restigouche Co.
      • Colborne Parish
        • Bathurst Mining Camp
Examination of Micro-Scale Inter- and ... +1 other reference
  • Yukon
    • Whitehorse mining district
      • Carcross
        • Tagish Lake
          • Windy Arm
Gomi (2001)
Chile
 
  • Tarapacá
    • Tamarugal Province
      • Huara
Chinchilla et al. (2013, August)
China
 
  • Guangdong
    • Foshan
      • Gaoming District
        • Changkeng-Fuwan Au-Ag deposit
Huaying Liang et al. (2007)
    • Meizhou
      • Mei Co.
Genwen Chen et al. (2008)
  • Guangxi
    • Hechi
      • Jinchengjiang District
        • Beixiang - Furongchang ore field
Zhong Zhang und Baogui Zhang (1996)
    • Nandan-Hechi Sn-W metallogenic belt
Xilin Li and Zhengen Zhang (1980)
    • Nanning
      • Long'an County
Hongzhong Xu et al. (1997)
  • Henan
    • Nanyang
      • Tongbai County
Dequan Shuai et al. (1985)
  • Hunan
    • Chenzhou
      • Suxian District
        • Dongpo ore field
Youxun Liu et al. (2003)
Jinyan Yao and Mingchao Wu (1984)
  • Inner Mongolia
    • Chifeng City (Ulanhad League; Chifeng Prefecture)
      • Bairin Left Banner (Balin Zuoqi)
Zhicheng Lu et al. (2002)
      • Linxi County
Weining Zhou (1994) +1 other reference
    • Hinggan League (Xing'an Prefecture)
      • Horqin Right Middle Banner (Ke'erqin Youyi Zhongqi)
Qian Zhang et al. (2002) +3 other references
      • Tuquan County
Zhicheng Lu et al. (2002)
    • Hulunbuir City (Hulunbei'er Prefecture)
      • New Barag Right Banner (Xin Barag Youqi)
        • Jiawula Ag-polymetallic ore field
Tiegang Li et al. (2014)
    • Xilingol League (Xilinguole Prefecture)
      • Sonid Left Banner (Sunite Zuoqi)
Wang et al. (2025)
  • Jiangxi
    • Shangrao
      • Wannian Co.
Leiming Xu et al. (1993) +1 other reference
  • Jilin
    • Siping
      • Lishu County
Sun et al. (2019)
  • Qinghai
    • Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Qilian Co.
        • Guomisi-Gadaban ore field
Kai Zhang and Yongdong Shi (2000)
    • Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture
      • Dulan County
Chen et al. (2020)
  • Sichuan
    • Garzê Autonomous Prefecture (Ganzi Autonomous Prefecture)
      • Baiyü County
Xiaoming Qu et al. (2001)
    • Liangshan Yi
      • Huili County
Dong Zhensheng et al. (1996)
Weining Zhou (1994)
Colombia
 
  • Antioquia Department
    • Suroeste
      • Titiribí
        • Zancundo establishment
Hernández +3 other references
  • Caldas Department
    • Supía
Publications of the Field Columbian ...
Cuba
 
  • Isla de la Juventud special municipality
    • Isla de la Juventud (Isle of Pines; Island of Youth)
      • La Demajagua Project
Bortnikov et al. (1989)
Czech Republic
 
  • Central Bohemian Region
    • Benešov District
      • Vracovice
Šrein (2007)
    • Kutná Hora District
      • Kutná Hora
Pažout et al. (2024)
Pažout et al. (2019)
V. Ritter von Zepharovich (1871) +1 other reference
      • Háje
        • Háje deposit
Dolníček et al. (2023)
      • Příbram
        • Březové Hory
          • Březové Hory deposit
[Bull.N.M.Praha 2002
Josef Vajdak (Pequa Rare Minerals)
  • Karlovy Vary Region
    • Karlovy Vary District
Lapis 2002 (7/8)
France
 
  • Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
    • Cantal
      • Saint-Flour
        • Molèdes
Anthony et al. (1990)
    • Haute-Loire
      • Brioude
        • Chavaniac-Lafayette
Pélisson (1989)
        • Mazerat-Aurouze
          • Aurouze
Pélisson (1989)
Pélisson (1989)
Pélisson (1989)
        • Saint-Pal-de-Senouire
Pélisson (1989)
        • Sainte-Marguerite
Pélisson (1989)
Pélisson (1989)
      • Saint-Just-près-Brioude
Anthony et al. (1990)
  • Brittany
    • Morbihan
      • Pontivy
        • Pontivy
Y. Moëlo
  • Occitanie
    • Tarn
      • Castres
        • Montredon-Labessonnié
          • Peyrebrune
Collection + SEM-EDX analysis Georges ...
Georgia
 
  • Kvemo Kartli
    • Bolnisi District
Ramaz Migineishvili (2005)
Germany
 
  • Baden-Württemberg
    • Freiburg Region
      • Ortenaukreis
        • Oberwolfach
Kolitsch et al. (2019)
    • Karlsruhe Region
      • Freudenstadt
        • Bad Rippoldsau-Schapbach
          • Wildschapbach valley
Walenta (1989) +1 other reference
  • Lower Saxony
    • Goslar District
      • Braunlage
Desor (2020)
          • Beerberg
SEM-EDS and Raman Spectroscopy by Joy ...
  • Saxony-Anhalt
    • Mansfeld-Südharz
      • Südharz
Gröbner et al. (2011)
Gröbner et al. (2011)
  • Saxony
    • Mittelsachsen
      • Freiberg
        • Zug
Sejkora et al. (2009)
      • Großschirma
        • Kleinvoigtsberg
Dana 7:I:415.
      • Oberschöna
        • Bräunsdorf
V. Ritter von Zepharovich (1871)
Greece
 
  • Attica
    • East Attica
      • Lavreotiki
        • Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza)
Meixner et al. (1982)
        • Plaka
          • Plaka Mines
Uwe Kolitsch & Branko Rieck (unpubl. SEM-EDS results) +1 other reference
  • Peloponnese
    • Laconia
      • Monemvasia
        • Molaoi
M. Grossou-Valta et al. (1990) +1 other reference
  • South Aegean
    • Naxos
      • Naxos Island
Karantoni et al. (2021)
India
 
  • Rajasthan
    • Bhilwara District
Mishra et al. (2009)
    • Udaipur Division
      • Udaipur District
        • Rajpura-Dariba deposit
Parihar et al. (2016, October)
Ireland
 
  • Munster
    • Tipperary County
      • Silvermines District
        • Mogul Mine (Garryard Mine; International Mogul Mines)
Andrew et al. (2025)
Italy
 
  • Piedmont
    • Metropolitan City of Turin
      • Borgofranco d'Ivrea
        • Biò
Piccoli et al. (2007)
  • Tuscany
    • Lucca Province
      • Pietrasanta
        • Valdicastello Carducci
Frizzo et al. (1995) +1 other reference
Japan
 
  • Hokkaidō Prefecture
    • Shiribeshi Subprefecture
      • Abuta District
        • Takarada
Josef Vajdak specimens obtained from ...
Mauritania
 
  • Inchiri Region
    • Chami
Marsh et al. (2015)
Mexico
 
  • Chihuahua
    • Aquiles Serdán Municipality
Lueth et al. (2000)
  • Guerrero
Dr. Günter Grundmann collection
  • Mexico
    • Temascaltepec Municipality
      • Temascaltepec de González (Temascaltepec)
Camprubi
  • San Luis Potosí
    • Catorce Municipality
British Museum of Natural History ...
Norway
 
  • Nordland
    • Rana
Nigel J. Cook
Cook (2001)
Peru
 
  • Huancavelica
    • Castrovirreyna Province
      • Castrovirreyna District
        • Castrovirreyna mining district
Effenberger et al. (2002)
  • Lima
    • Huarochirí Province
      • Chicla District
        • Casapalca
- (1997)
    • Oyón Province
      • Oyón District
        • Uchucchacua area
Frank Keutsch collection
Portugal
 
  • Aveiro
    • Castelo de Paiva
      • Raiva
Neiva et al. (2015)
Romania
 
  • Maramureș County
Bailly et al. (1998)
Cook et al. (1997)
    • Baia Sprie
1-Rădulescu Dan
Russia
 
  • Adygea (Republic of Adygea)
    • Maykopsky District
Pekov et al. (2012)
  • Buryatia
    • Muysky District
      • Muya
Chugaev et al. (2017)
    • Okinsky District
Damdinov et al. (2022)
    • Severo-Baykalsky District
      • Dovyren Highlands
Spiridonov (2020, September)
  • Chelyabinsk Oblast
    • Plastovsky District
      • Plast
        • Kochkar' District
Korinevsky et al. (2021)
  • Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    • Iultinsky District
      • Amguema river basin
Kasatkin et al. (2020)
  • Kamchatka Krai
    • Yelizovsky District
Okrugin et al. (an Example of Mutnovsky Geothermal Area, Southern Kamchatka)
  • Komi Republic
    • Timan Range
Ras et al. (2011)
  • Magadan Oblast
    • Omsukchansky District
      • Ducat ore field
        • Ag–Pb zone
Makshakov et al. (2024)
Makshakov et al. (2024)
    • Susumansky District
Savva et al. (2014)
  • Murmansk Oblast
    • Northern Karelia
Locality description
    • Voron'i Tundry
Kalinin +3 other references
  • Perm Krai
    • Cherdynsky District
Пономарев et al. (2024)
  • Primorsky Krai
    • Dalnegorsk Urban District
      • Dalnegorsk
ROGULINA et al. (2004)
Vasilenko (2001) +1 other reference
Ratkin et al. (2021)
American Mineralogist
    • Terneysky District
Rogulina +2 other references
  • Sakha
    • Sarychev Range
Gamyanin G.N. et al. (2001)
    • Tyry River
Bortnikov et al. (2007)
    • Verkhoyansk Fold Belt
      • Verkhoyansk Silver Province
        • Deputatsky ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Pavlova et al. (2009)
        • Khachakchan ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Gamyanin et al. (1998) +2 other references
        • Western Verkhoyansk District
Gamyanin et al. (2015)
          • Mangazeisky ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009)
  • Zabaykalsky Krai
    • Tungokochensky District
      • Vershino-Darasunskiy
Yurgenson et al. (2023)
Serbia
 
Slobodan A. Radosavljević et al. (2013) +1 other reference
Slovakia
 
  • Banská Bystrica Region
    • Žarnovica District
      • Hodruša-Hámre
Kodě +1 other reference
Onačila D. (1992)
Onačila F. et al. (1995)
      • Nová Baňa
Majzlan et al. (2018) +1 other reference
    • Žiar nad Hronom District
      • Kremnica
Števko et al. (2018)
  • Košice Region
    • Rožňava District
      • Dobšiná
Juraj Majzlan et al. (2021)
  • Prešov Region
    • Prešov District
      • Zlatá Baňa
Duda et. all.
specialities of chemical composition. ... +1 other reference
South Korea
 
  • North Chungcheong Province
Sugaki et al. (1986) +1 other reference
  • North Gyeongsang Province
    • Bonghwa County
      • Yeonhwa mines
        • Yeonhwa I Mine
So +2 other references
Spain
 
  • Castile-La Mancha
    • Guadalajara
Calvo et al. (1992)
Calvo et al. (1992)
Calvo et al. (1992)
Sweden
 
  • Dalarna County
    • Hedemora
      • Garpenberg
Barbosa (2021)
  • Södermanland County
    • Nyköping
      • Tunaberg
NJMAh 165
  • Västerbotten County
    • Lycksele
Rincon (2022)
  • Västmanland County
    • Sala Municipality
      • Sala
Jansson et al. (2022)
Kieft et al. (1987)
Switzerland
 
  • Valais
    • Goms
      • Binn
        • Fäld
fglb.clubdesk.ch (n.d.) +1 other reference
Tajikistan
 
  • Gorno-Badakhshan
    • Pamir Silver District
      • Bazardara ore cluster
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Pavlova et al. (2009)
Ukraine
 
  • Crimea
    • Alushta
Spiridonov et al. (2019)
USA
 
  • Alaska
    • Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area
      • Iditarod Mining District
- (2008)
  • Idaho
    • Blaine County
      • Hailey Mining District
        • Bellevue
          • Minnie Moore and Silver Star-Queens Mine (Queen of the Hills; Relief Claim)
Hall et al. (1972)
    • Owyhee County
Simon et al. (1997)
    • Valley County
Leonard et al. (1987)
  • Michigan
    • Menominee County
Quigley +1 other reference
  • Nevada
    • Churchill County
      • Broken Hills Mining District
Castor et al. (2004)
    • Nye County
      • Hot Creek Range
Williams (1968) +1 other reference
Rocks & Minerals. Nov. 1999.
RWMW specimens
    • Storey County
      • Comstock Mining District
        • Virginia City
XRD Analysis by John Attard 2015
XRD analysis results from Attard ...
  • Washington
    • Chelan County
Cannon (1975)
      • Wenatchee Mining District
Lasmanis (1995)
Uzbekistan
 
  • Navoiy
    • Central Kyzylkum Region
      • Bel'tau Mountains
Koneev et al. (2005)
      • Zarafshan
        • Muruntau ore field
Koneev et al. (2005)
  • Samarqand
    • North Nuratau Mountains
      • Zarmitan
Bortnikov et al. (1996) +1 other reference
 
and/or  
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